1859 in Canada

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1859
in
Canada

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Decades:

Part of a series on the
History of Canada
Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe
Timeline (list) <section begin=Timeline /> Pre-colonization 1534–1763 1764–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present <section end=Timeline />
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v t e

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Parliament — 6th

Governors

Premiers

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
- George-Étienne Cartier, Canada West Premier
- Antoine-Aimé Dorion, Canada East Premier
Premier of Newfoundland — John Kent
Premier of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
Premier of Nova Scotia — James William Johnston
Premier of Prince Edward Island — Edward Palmer

Events

Abraham Shadd is elected to the town council in Raleigh, Ontario and becomes the first Black elected to public office.
William Hall, becomes the first Nova Scotian and the first Black person to win the Victoria Cross.^[2]
The all-Black Victoria Pioneer Rifle Company is formed to defend British Columbia.
De Stoeckl returns to U.S. from Saint Petersburg with authority to negotiate the sale of Alaska.
McGowan's War, a juridical and political crisis in the Fraser River goldfields involving a spillover of San Francisco politics into British territory, has the potential to escalate into an annexationist uprising but is settled peaceably. Marines and Royal Engineers are dispatched to Yale, led by Colonel Clement Francis Moody and escorting Justice Matthew Baillie Begbie to resolve the matter, which ends amicably, and reassert British sovereignty over the fledgling Mainland Colony.
Lyman Cutlar, an American settler, homesteads on San Juan Island in defiance of British claims and triggers off the Pig War.

Full date unknown

Black Rock, Montreal completed
1859 Newfoundland general election

Births

January to June

January 6 – Henry Pellatt, financier and soldier (died 1939)
January 17 – Joseph Ovide Brouillard, politician and businessman (died 1940)
January 18 – Elizabeth Shortt, politician
February 21 – William Proudfoot, politician and barrister (died 1922)
April 5 – Robert Franklin Sutherland, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (died 1922)
May 8 – Edward Morris, 1st Baron Morris, politician and 2nd Prime Minister of Newfoundland (died 1935)
June 25 – George Henry Bradbury, politician (died 1925)

July to December

July 12 – Peter Vasilevich Verigin, philosopher, activist and leader and preacher of the Doukhobors (died 1924)
July 20 – Lionel Herbert Clarke, businessman and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1921)
August 4 – Louis-Adolphe Paquet, theologian (died 1942)
August 10 – Wellington Willoughby, politician and lawyer (died 1932)
September 17 – Frank Dawson Adams, geologist (died 1942)
November 8 – Paul-Eugène Roy, Roman Catholic priest, and Archbishop of Quebec (died 1926)

Deaths

February 22 – Edmond Baird, cabinet-maker and upholsterer (born 1802)
March 2 – Hugh Cossart Baker, Sr., banker, businessman and mathematician (born 1818)
March 23 – Jacob De Witt, businessman, politician, and justice of the peace (born 1785)
December 30 – Bernard Donald Macdonald, Roman Catholic priest, bishop, and school administrator (born 1797)

References

↑ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
↑ "William Hall, VC". Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

v t e History of Canada
Year list (Timeline)	18000 BCE–1500 CE 1534–1763 1763–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
Topics	Canadians - (Persons of significance) Constitutional Crown and Indigenous peoples Cultural Economic Etymology Events of significance Former colonies and territories Heritage Minutes Historic Sites Immigration Chinese immigration Military Operations Peacekeeping Monarchical Population history Sports Territorial evolution Women
Provinces and territories	Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Ontario New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Quebec Prince Edward Island Saskatchewan Yukon (Name etymologies)
Cities	<section begin=Cities /> Brampton Charlottetown Edmonton Fredericton Halifax Hamilton Lethbridge Markham Moncton Montreal Northwest Territories capital cities Ottawa Quebec City Saint John Regina Richmond Hill Saskatoon Toronto Vancouver Winnipeg (Name etymologies) <section end=Cities />
Research	Bibliography Historiography Historians Surveys
Category

v t e List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1100s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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v t e 1859 in North America
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Contents

Incumbents

Federal government

Governors

Premiers

Events

Full date unknown

Births

January to June

July to December

Deaths

References

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