Ironman World Championship
The Ironman World Championship is a triathlon held annually in Hawaii, United States from 1978 to 2022, with no race in 2020 and an additional race in 1982. It is owned and organized by the World Triathlon Corporation. It is the annual culmination of a series of Ironman triathlon qualification races held throughout the world. From 2023, the Men's and Women's Ironman World Championships were separated with one at Kona and the other hosted at another venue.[1]
History
From 1978 through 1980 the race was held on the island of Oahu, the course combining that of three events already held there: the Waikiki Roughwater Swim (2.4 mi./3.86 km), the Around-Oahu Bike Race (115 mi./185.07 km, originally a two-day event), and the Honolulu Marathon. The bike stage was reduced by 3 miles to link it to the start of the marathon course. In 1981 the race was moved to the less urbanized Big Island, keeping the distances the same: a 2.4 miles (3.86 km) open water swim in Kailua-Kona Bay, a 112 miles (180.25 km) bike ride across the Hawaiian lava desert to Hāwī and back, and a marathon (26 miles 385 yards, 42.195 km) run along the coast of the Big Island from Keauhou to Keahole Point and back to Kailua-Kona, finishing on Aliʻi Drive. Since 1982, the race has been held in the fall each year, before which it was held in the spring, giving two races in 1982. Athletes with disabilities compete in the event in the physically challenged category, which was instituted in 1997, and are required to meet the same cutoff times as able bodied competitors.[2] Australian John Maclean was the first physically challenged athlete to complete the event under the cut-off time.[3][4] Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Ironman World Championship was initially postponed to February 2021 and then canceled with that year's qualifiers able to defer to race in 2021 or 2022.[5] The 2021 Championship was postponed to May 2022 and held in St. George, Utah due to travel restrictions. The 2022 Ironman World Championship was split with a men's and women's race and the Women's Championship on October 6 followed by the Men's Championship two days later. Also from 2022, Vietnam's automobile maker VinFast was the first ever naming rights partner for 2022 Ironman World Championship and 2023 Ironman 70.3 World Championship.[6] Since 2023 the men's and women's Ironman World Championships have been split and alternated between Nice, France, and Kona, Hawaii. In 2023, the men's event held on September 10 in Nice, France, and the women's on October 14 in Kona, Hawaii.[7] The men's and women's Championships alternate between these venues until 2026.[1] Qualifying for the World Championship is achieved through placement in one of the other Ironman races or some Ironman 70.3 races. The current Ironman Hawaii course record was set in 2024 by Patrick Lange (Germany), whose winning time was 7 hrs 35 min 53 sec.[8] The women's course record is 8 hrs 24 mins 31 sec, set in 2023 by Lucy Charles-Barclay (UK).[9]
Course records
Men
| Event | Record | Speed | Athlete | Nationality | Edition | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Course | 7:35:53 (47:09 - 2:20 - 4:06:22 - 2:30 - 2:37:34) |
Patrick Lange | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 2024 | [8] | |
| Swim (3.862 km) | 45:43 | 1:12 min/100 m | Sam Askey-Doran | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 2024 | [10] |
| Bike (180.246 km) | 3:57:22 | 45.56 km/h | Sam Laidlow | File:Flag of France.svg France | 2024 | [8] |
| Run (42.195 km) | 2:36:15 | 16.2 km/h / 3:42 min/km | Gustav Iden | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 2022 | [8] |
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Women
| Event | Record | Speed | Athlete | Nationality | Edition | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Course | 8:24:31 (49:36 - 2:29 - 4:32:28 - 2:20 - 2:57:38) |
26.91 km/h | Lucy Charles-Barclay | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 2023 | [9] |
| Swim (3.862 km) | 48:14 | 1:14 min/100 m | Lucy Charles-Barclay | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 2018 | [11] |
| Bike (180.246 km) | 4:26:07 | 40.64 km/h | Daniela Ryf | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 2018 | [12] |
| Run (42.195 km) | 2:48:23 | 3:57 min/km | Anne Haug | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 2023 | [13] |
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Medalists
Men
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- 20: File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
- 11: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- 7: File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- 3: File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- 2: File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- 1: File:Flag of France.svg France
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‡The 2021 World Championship was held in St. George, Utah on May 7, 2022. The delay and change from the original Kona, Hawaii venue were due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Women
- 11: File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland
- 9: File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
- 7: File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe
- 6: File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain
- 5: File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- 4: File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- 2: File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
- 2: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
†Paula Newby Fraser was a citizen and represented the United States for the 1996 race. ‡The 2021 World Championship was held in St. George, Utah on May 7, 2022. The delay and change from the original Kona, Hawaii venue were due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ironman lottery
Until 2015, individuals could enter a lottery for the chance to participate in the Ironman World Championship. The lottery entry fee was $50 and afforded the chance to win one of 100 berths in the championship race. If selected the winners then had to pay the normal entry fee.[14] However, according to a sworn complaint filed with the U.S. District Court in Tampa, Florida, Ironman illegally charged athletes for a chance to win the opportunity to compete in the Ironman World Championship.[15][16] According to Florida law, the state where the World Triathlon Corporation resides, it is illegal to set up and charge for a lottery.[17] Because WTC charged a $50 fee to enter the lottery, instead of giving away the opportunity to win a slot at the championships, they were in violation of this law.[18] Following the complaint WTC cooperated with the United States Attorneys office and the FBI's investigation of the matter and agreed to forfeit $2,761,910, the amount collected from the lottery since October 24, 2012.[15][19] The attorney representing the United States in the matter was 8-time Ironman finisher James A. Muench.[20] Winners of the 2015 lottery were notified on March 17, 2015, prior to the announcement of the complaint.[16] WTC stated that these winners would be unaffected by this decision and that their slots for the upcoming championship race would be honored.[21]
References
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Ironman World Championships split between Kona and France". 5 January 2023.
- ↑ "Athletes with disabilities competing at the IRONMAN: successes, failures, inclusion and accessibility". Ability Magazine. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ Lulham, Amanda (11 April 2016). "Ironman John Maclean awarded Hall of Fame status for heroics in wheelchair and on his own two feet". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "1997 Race Results" (PDF). Ironman.com. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Ironman Kona canceled for first time". NBC Sports. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ VINFAST AND IRONMAN ANNOUNCE A GROUNDBREAKING AND COMPREHENSIVE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP PR Newswire 22 Jul, 2022
- ↑ "Re-Live the Action from Nice and Kona". Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Patrick Lange Rises Above Kona Carnage for Course Record".
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Sport, BBC (17 October 2023). "Lucy Charles-Barclay on winning Ironman World Championship in Kona". BBC. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ Foster, Chris (4 September 2019). "Jan Sibbersen: Meet the Kona Swim Course Record Holder". Triathlete. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Britain's Lucy Charles breaks course swimming record before winning silver at Ironman World Championship". The telegraph. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ James, Sutherland (31 December 2019). "Performances of the decade: Daniela Ryf smashes Kona course record by 20 minutes". Triathlon Magazine Canada. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "IRONMAN Kona records: Detailing the best ever World Championship times on the Big Island". 15 October 2023.
- ↑ "Lottery and Legacy". World Triathlon Corporation. 1 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "World Triathlon Corporation (Ironman) Forfeits More Than $2.7 Million in Lottery Proceeds". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "U.S. District Court Complaint". scribd.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "849.09 Lottery prohibited; exceptions". gambling-law-us.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ .Stein, Letitia (13 May 2015). "Ironman triathlon ran illegal lottery for athletes: U.S. prosecutors". Reuters. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Moskovitz, Diana (19 May 2015). "Feds: Ironman Ran An Illegal Lottery And Made Millions". deadspin.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Cornwall, Warren (18 May 2015). "The Ironman Lottery Is Dead. Up Next: Your Local Race?". Outside Online. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ↑ "Statement from IRONMAN in response to recent DOJ decision". Ironman.com. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Sources
- "World Championship » Ironman.com (Race Results)". World Triathlon Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
- "2009 World Championship Media Guide" (PDF). Ironman.com. World Triathlon Corporation. pp. 98–128 (IRONMAN World Championship race results). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
External links
- Ironman.com
- Ironman Hawaii - Triathlon All-Time Rankings Men Masters Archived 19 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Ironman Hawaii - Triathlon All-Time Rankings Women Masters Archived 19 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Foster, Chris (26 October 2024). "Patrick Lange Rises Above Kona Carnage for Course Record". Triathlete. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- Ironman World Championship
- Triathlon world championships
- Ironman Triathlon
- Tourist attractions in Hawaii County, Hawaii
- Recurring sporting events established in 1978
- Sports competitions in Hawaii
- Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
- Annual sporting events
- 1978 establishments in Hawaii
- Annual sporting events in the United States
- Multisports in the United States
- Hawaii culture