Canute, Duke of Estonia

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Canute or Knud Valdemarsen (1207 – 1260) was an illegitimate son of King Valdemar II of Denmark, who became Duke of Revelia, Blekinge and Lolland.[1] Canute was the son of the king by his mistress, Helena Guttormsdotter, widow of Danish nobleman Esbern Snare and daughter of Guttorm, Riksjarl of Sweden.[1] His father gave him lands in Estonia as a hereditary duchy in 1219. He was made Duke of Reval (Tallinn) in 1219, but was dispossessed as Denmark was thrown out by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in 1227.[2] As compensation, he was given Blekinge in 1242,[citation needed] which he held until his death. Canute supported the younger rebel brothers, Abel and Christopher, against King Eric IV of Denmark in 1246, and was imprisoned at Stegeborg Castle.[3] The king forced him to exchange Blekinge temporarily for Lolland, but Blekinge was soon restored to Canute's possession.[citation needed] Canute left two sons Erik Knudsen Skarsholm (died 1304) and Lord Svantepolk Knudsen (died 1310), as well as a daughter who is said to have married a Folkung.[3] Canute's land of Blekinge, with Lister, was given to his great-grandson lord Knut Folkason in the 1330s by King Magnus VII of Norway. Lord Knut's heirs continued to claim the lordship.

Citations and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 Line 2007, p. 594.
  2. Skyum-Nielsen 1981, p. 119.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bricka, Carl Frederik, Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, vol. IX [Jyde - Køtschau], 1895, pp. 272. Available online

Cited sources

  • Line, Philip (2007). Kingship and State Formation in Sweden: 1130 - 1290. Brill.
  • Skyum-Nielsen, Niels (1981). "Estonia under Danish Rule". In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels; Lund, Niels (eds.). Danish Medieval History: New Currents. Museum Tusculanum Press.
Canute, Duke of Estonia
Born: 1207
Danish royalty
Preceded by
Creation of the Duchy
Duke of Estonia
1220-1227
Succeeded by
Occupation by the Teutonic Order
Preceded by
Occupation by the Teutonic Order
Duke of Estonia
1238-1240
Succeeded by