1994 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships

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1994 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
File:1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.png
Tournament details
Host countryFile:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Venue(s)3 (in 3 host cities)
Dates25 April – 8 May
Teams12
Final positions
Champions File:Gold medal blank.svgFile:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (20th title)
Runner-up File:Silver medal blank.svgFile:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Third place File:Bronze medal blank.svgFile:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Fourth placeFile:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Tournament statistics
Games played39
Goals scored267 (6.85 per game)
Attendance154,210 (3,954 per game)
Scoring leader(s)Sweden Mats Sundin 14 points
← 1993
1995 →

The 1994 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 58th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). Teams representing 35 countries participated in several levels of competition, with an additional two national teams failing to advance from a mid-season preliminary qualifying tournament. The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1995 competition. The top Championship Group A tournament took place in Italy from 25 April to 8 May 1994, with games played in Bolzano, Canazei and Milan. Twelve teams took part, with the first round being split into two groups of six, with the four best teams from each group advancing to the quarter-finals. Canada beat Finland in a shootout to capture gold for the first time since 1961. This was Canada's 20th world title in ice hockey. Great Britain returned to Group A for the first time since 1962, but failed to even earn a point. Slovakia, Belarus, Croatia, and Estonia all debuted in Group C, the Slovaks winning the top group, the Estonians winning the bottom group that would be called Group D in two years.[1][2]

World Championship Group A (Italy)

First round

Group 1

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 5 5 0 0 24 7 +17 10
2 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 4 0 1 30 7 +23 8
3 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 5 3 0 2 17 15 +2 6
4 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 5 1 1 3 15 15 0 3
5 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 5 1 1 3 9 14 −5 3
6 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 5 0 0 5 7 44 −37 0
Source: [citation needed]
25 AprilItaly File:Flag of Italy.svg1–4File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CanadaBolzano
25 AprilAustria File:Flag of Austria.svg2–2File:Flag of Germany.svg GermanyBolzano
26 AprilGreat Britain File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg3–12File:Flag of Russia.svg RussiaBolzano
26 AprilCanada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg6–1File:Flag of Austria.svg AustriaBolzano
27 AprilGreat Britain File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg0–4File:Flag of Germany.svg GermanyBolzano
27 AprilItaly File:Flag of Italy.svg0–7File:Flag of Russia.svg RussiaBolzano
28 AprilCanada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg3–2File:Flag of Germany.svg GermanyBolzano
29 AprilAustria File:Flag of Austria.svg1–4File:Flag of Russia.svg RussiaBolzano
29 AprilItaly File:Flag of Italy.svg10–2File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great BritainBolzano
30 AprilGermany File:Flag of Germany.svg0–6File:Flag of Russia.svg RussiaBolzano
30 AprilCanada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg8–2File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great BritainBolzano
1 MayItaly File:Flag of Italy.svg3–1File:Flag of Austria.svg AustriaBolzano
2 MayItaly File:Flag of Italy.svg3–1File:Flag of Germany.svg GermanyBolzano
2 MayRussia File:Flag of Russia.svg1–3File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CanadaBolzano
3 MayGreat Britain File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg0–10File:Flag of Austria.svg AustriaBolzano

Group 2

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 5 4 1 0 29 11 +18 9
2 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 5 3 1 1 22 11 +11 7
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 3 0 2 21 19 +2 6
4 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 5 1 2 2 15 17 −2 4
5 File:Flag of France.svg France 5 1 0 4 8 25 −17 2
6 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 5 0 2 3 9 21 −12 2
Source: [citation needed]
25 AprilSweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg3–3File:Flag of Norway.svg NorwayCanazei
25 AprilFinland File:Flag of Finland.svg4–4File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech RepublicCanazei
25 AprilFrance File:Flag of France.svg1–5File:Flag of the United States.svg United StatesCanazei
26 AprilCzech Republic File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg5–2File:Flag of France.svg FranceCanazei
27 AprilUnited States File:Flag of the United States.svg7–2File:Flag of Norway.svg NorwayCanazei
27 AprilSweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg3–5File:Flag of Finland.svg FinlandCanazei
28 AprilCzech Republic File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg3–5File:Flag of the United States.svg United StatesCanazei
28 AprilFrance File:Flag of France.svg0–6File:Flag of Sweden.svg SwedenCanazei
29 AprilNorway File:Flag of Norway.svg1–5File:Flag of Finland.svg FinlandCanazei
30 AprilFrance File:Flag of France.svg1–8File:Flag of Finland.svg FinlandCanazei
30 AprilCzech Republic File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg2–2File:Flag of Norway.svg NorwayCanazei
30 AprilUnited States File:Flag of the United States.svg2–6File:Flag of Sweden.svg SwedenCanazei
2 MayNorway File:Flag of Norway.svg1–4File:Flag of France.svg FranceCanazei
2 MayUnited States File:Flag of the United States.svg2–7File:Flag of Finland.svg FinlandCanazei
  • American Bill Lindsay tested positive for efedrin so official records indicate a final score of 7–0, however they also still add the two goals into the team totals.[3]
2 MaySweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg4–1File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech RepublicCanazei

Playoff round

 
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
 
          
 
5 May
 
 
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland10
 
7 May
 
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria0
 
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland8
 
5 May
 
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States0
 
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia1
 
8 May
 
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States3
 
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland1
 
5 May
 
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (GWS)2
 
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden7
 
7 May
 
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy2
 
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden0
 
5 May
 
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada6 Third place
 
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada3
 
8 May
 
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic2
 
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden7
 
 
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States2
 

Quarterfinals

5 MayRussia File:Flag of Russia.svg1–3File:Flag of the United States.svg United StatesMilan
5 MaySweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg7–2File:Flag of Italy.svg ItalyMilan
5 MayCanada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg3–2File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech RepublicMilan
5 MayFinland File:Flag of Finland.svg10–0File:Flag of Austria.svg AustriaMilan

Consolation round 11–12 place

6 MayGreat Britain File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg2–5File:Flag of Norway.svg NorwayBolzano
Referee:
United States Daniel Murphy
0–113:22 – Geir Hoff
0–215:56 – Anders Myrvold
Ian Cooper – 28:091–2
Richard Fera – 36:382–2
2–352:13 – Morten Finstad
2–452:46 – Espen Knutsen
2–553:51 – Jörgen Salsten

Semifinals

7 MayFinland File:Flag of Finland.svg8–0File:Flag of the United States.svg United StatesMilan
7 MaySweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg0–6File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CanadaMilan

Match for third place

8 MaySweden File:Flag of Sweden.svg7–2File:Flag of the United States.svg United StatesMilan

Final

8 May
20:00
Finland File:Flag of Finland.svg1–2 (GWS)
(0–0, 0–0, 1–1)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CanadaMilan
Referee:
Slovakia Danko
Linesmen:
United States Burt
Russia Karabanov
Esa Keskinen – 46:511–0
1–155:17 − Rod Brind’Amour

World Championship Group B (Denmark)

Played in Copenhagen and Aalborg 7–17 April. As in Group C1, a two to one score on the final day sealed victory over a former Soviet nation. This time Switzerland narrowly defeated Latvia.[1]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
13 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 7 6 1 0 52 9 +43 13
14 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 7 6 0 1 61 9 +52 12
15 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 7 5 1 1 45 21 +24 11
16 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 7 3 1 3 37 38 −1 7
17 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 7 3 0 4 31 27 +4 6
18 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 7 2 1 4 23 33 −10 5
19 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 7 1 0 6 18 43 −25 2
20 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 7 0 0 7 11 98 −87 0
Source: [citation needed]

Switzerland was promoted to Group A while China was relegated to Group C1.

7 AprilLatvia File:Flag of Latvia.svg12–0File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
7 AprilPoland File:Flag of Poland.svg6–1File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
7 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg20–1File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
7 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg5–3File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
8 AprilLatvia File:Flag of Latvia.svg22–0File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
8 AprilPoland File:Flag of Poland.svg6–4File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
8 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg10–3File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
9 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg4–2File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
10 AprilNetherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg8–3File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
10 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg2–5File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
10 AprilLatvia File:Flag of Latvia.svg9–3File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
10 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg5–0File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
11 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg10–0File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
12 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg12–2File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
12 AprilLatvia File:Flag of Latvia.svg7–0File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
12 AprilRomania File:Flag of Romania.svg4–7File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
13 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg1–2File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
13 AprilPoland File:Flag of Poland.svg10–2File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
14 AprilJapan File:Flag of Japan.svg14–2File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
14 AprilNetherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg2–4File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
15 AprilRomania File:Flag of Romania.svg7–1File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
15 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg2–6File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
15 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg3–3File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
16 AprilNetherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg2–2File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
17 AprilPoland File:Flag of Poland.svg15–2File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
17 AprilDenmark File:Flag of Denmark.svg5–7File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
17 AprilSwitzerland File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg2–1File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
17 AprilNetherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg4–3File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania

World Championship Group C1 (Slovakia)

Played in Poprad and Spišská Nová Ves 18–27 March. The hosts, shortly after losing in the quarterfinals of the Olympics, were expected to have a relatively easy time playing in Group C. However, all three former Soviet republics gave them very tough games, and prevailing by a single goal in the final game sealed their victory. North Korea was supposed to be the eighth team in this tournament, but did not participate.[1]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
21 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 6 4 2 0 43 3 +40 10
22 File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus 6 5 0 1 35 11 +24 10
23 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 6 3 2 1 49 7 +42 8
24 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 6 3 2 1 52 12 +40 8
25 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 6 2 0 4 26 27 −1 4
26 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 6 1 0 5 14 47 −33 2
27 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 6 0 0 6 3 115 −112 0
Source: [citation needed]

Slovakia was promoted to Group B while absent North Korea was relegated to Group C2

18 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg20–0File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
18 MarchBelarus File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg4–2File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
18 MarchSlovenia File:Flag of Slovenia.svg8–2File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
19 MarchBelarus File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg13–1File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
19 MarchKazakhstan File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg14–5File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
19 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg9–0File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
21 MarchBelarus File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg6–3File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
21 MarchUkraine File:Flag of Ukraine.svg8–0File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
21 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg0–0File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
22 MarchBelarus File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg6–3File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
22 MarchHungary File:Flag of Hungary.svg7–2File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
22 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg2–2File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
24 MarchSlovenia File:Flag of Slovenia.svg13–0File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
24 MarchUkraine File:Flag of Ukraine.svg0–0File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
24 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg10–0File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
25 MarchKazakhstan File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg31–0File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
25 MarchBelarus File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg5–0File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
25 MarchUkraine File:Flag of Ukraine.svg6–1File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
27 MarchUkraine File:Flag of Ukraine.svg31–0File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
27 MarchSlovakia File:Flag of Slovakia.svg2–1File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus
27 MarchKazakhstan File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg4–1File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia

World Championship Group C2 (Spain)

Qualifying round

Played in November 1993. Two groups played to qualify for the final two spots in Spain.

Group 1 (Estonia/Lithuania)

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 2 2 0 0 16 4 +12 4
2 File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Lithuania 2 0 0 2 4 16 −12 0
Source: [citation needed]
7 November 1993Estonia File:Flag of Estonia.svg8–3File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg LithuaniaTallinn
20 November 1993Lithuania File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg1–8File:Flag of Estonia.svg EstoniaElektrenai

Group 2 (Croatia)

Played in Zagreb

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 2 2 0 0 58 1 +57 4
2 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 2 0 0 2 1 58 −57 0
Source: [citation needed]
19 November 1993Croatia File:Flag of Croatia.svg34–1File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
20 November 1993Croatia File:Flag of Croatia.svg24–0File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

Croatia and Estonia qualified for Group C2.

First round

Played in Barcelona

Group 1

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 3 3 0 0 28 5 +23 6
2 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 3 2 0 1 7 11 −4 4
3 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 3 1 0 2 8 9 −1 2
4 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3 0 0 3 6 24 −18 0
Source: [citation needed]
13 MarchCroatia File:Flag of Croatia.svg3–2File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
13 MarchSpain File:Flag of Spain.svg17–2File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
15 MarchAustralia File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg5–4File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
15 MarchSpain File:Flag of Spain.svg9–2File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
16 MarchCroatia File:Flag of Croatia.svg2–0File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
16 MarchSpain File:Flag of Spain.svg2–1File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia

Group 2

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 3 3 0 0 49 1 +48 6
2 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3 2 0 1 9 14 −5 4
3 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 3 1 0 2 15 16 −1 2
4 File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa 3 0 0 3 4 46 −42 0
Source: [citation needed]
13 MarchSouth Africa File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg2–6File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
13 MarchBelgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg0–12File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
15 MarchBelgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg13–1File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa
15 MarchEstonia File:Flag of Estonia.svg10–0File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
16 MarchBelgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg2–3File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
16 MarchEstonia File:Flag of Estonia.svg27–1File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa

Final Round 28–31 Place

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
28 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 3 3 0 0 27 0 +27 6
29 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 3 1 1 1 11 13 −2 3
30 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3 1 1 1 4 13 −9 3
31 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 3 0 0 3 3 19 −16 0
Source: [citation needed]

Estonia was promoted to Group C1

18 MarchEstonia File:Flag of Estonia.svg8–0File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
18 MarchSpain File:Flag of Spain.svg2–2File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
19 MarchSouth Korea File:Flag of South Korea.svg2–1File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
18 MarchSpain File:Flag of Spain.svg0–9File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia

Consolation round 32–35 place

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
32 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 3 3 0 0 23 6 +17 6
33 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 3 2 0 1 17 11 +6 4
34 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3 1 0 2 13 12 +1 2
35 File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa 3 0 0 3 5 29 −24 0
Source: [citation needed]
18 MarchAustralia File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg9–2File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa
18 MarchBelgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg5–2File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
19 MarchSouth Africa File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg2–7File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
19 MarchAustralia File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg3–5File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium

Ranking and statistics


 1994 IIHF World Championship winners 
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Canada
20th title

Tournament awards

Final standings

The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

1st place, gold medalist(s) File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
2nd place, silver medalist(s) File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
4 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
5 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
6 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
7 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
8 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
9 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
10 File:Flag of France.svg France
11 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
12 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain

Scoring leaders

List shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.

Player GP G A Pts +/− PIM POS
Sweden Mats Sundin 8 5 9 14 +13 4 F
Canada Paul Kariya 8 5 7 12 +12 2 F
Finland Saku Koivu 8 5 6 11 +14 4 F
Russia Valeri Kamensky 6 5 5 10 +12 12 F
Finland Jari Kurri 8 4 6 10 +11 2 F
Sweden Magnus Svensson 8 8 1 9 +9 8 D
Finland Mikko Mäkelä 8 5 4 9 +13 6 F
Russia Igor Fedulov 6 4 5 9 +11 6 F
Russia Andrei Kovalenko 6 3 5 8 +10 2 F
Finland Jere Lehtinen 6 3 5 8 +14 4 F
Sweden Jonas Bergqvist 8 3 5 8 +8 4 F

Source: [1]

Leading goaltenders

Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.

Player MIP GA GAA SVS% SO
Russia Mikhail Shtalenkov 296 5 1.01 .962 2
Canada Bill Ranford 370 7 1.14 .956 1
Finland Jarmo Myllys 410 9 1.32 .942 2
Austria Michael Puschacher 271 9 1.99 .926 0
United States Guy Hebert 300 18 3.60 .907 0

Source: [2]

See also

Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tournament summary at Passionhockey.com
  2. Duplacey page 508
  3. Podneiks p. 157

References

  • Complete results
  • Duplacey, James (1998). Total Hockey: The official encyclopedia of the National Hockey League. Total Sports. pp. 498–528. ISBN 0-8362-7114-9.
  • Podnieks, Andrew (2010). IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011. Moydart Press. pp. 157–8.