1998 FIFA World Cup
Coupe du Monde – France 98 (French) | |
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File:1998 FIFA World Cup.svg | |
Tournament details | |
Host country | France |
Dates | 10 June – 12 July |
Teams | 32 (from 5 confederations) |
Venue(s) | 10 (in 10 host cities) |
Final positions | |
Champions | File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France (1st title) |
Runners-up | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil |
Third place | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia |
Fourth place | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 64 |
Goals scored | 171 (2.67 per match) |
Attendance | 2,785,100 (43,517 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | Croatia Davor Šuker (6 goals) |
Best player(s) | Brazil Ronaldo |
Best young player | England Michael Owen |
Best goalkeeper | France Fabien Barthez |
Fair play award | File:Flag of England.svg England File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France |
← 1994 2002 → |
The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the football world championship for men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by FIFA for the second time in the history of the tournament (the first was in 1938), defeating Morocco in the bidding process. It was the ninth time that it was held in Europe. Spanning 32 days, it was the longest World Cup tournament ever held. Qualification for the finals began in March 1996 and concluded in November 1997. For the first time in the competition, the group stage was expanded from 24 teams to 32, with eight groups of four. 64 matches were played in 10 stadiums in 10 host cities, with the opening match and final staged at the newly built Stade de France in the Parisian commune of Saint-Denis. The tournament was won by host country France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3–0 in the final. France won their first title, becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina) to win the World Cup on home soil. As of 2022, they are the most recent team to win the tournament on home soil. Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa made their first appearances in the finals.
Host selection
France was awarded the 1998 World Cup on 2 July 1992 by the executive committee of FIFA during a general meeting in Zürich, Switzerland. They defeated Morocco by 12 votes to 7.[1][2] Switzerland withdrew, due to being unable to meet FIFA's requirements. This made France the third country to host two World Cups, after Mexico and Italy in 1986 and 1990 respectively. France previously hosted the third edition of the World Cup in 1938. England, who hosted the competition in 1966 and won it, were among the original applicants, but later withdrew their application in favour of an ultimately successful bid to host UEFA Euro 1996.
Voting results[3] | |||
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Country | Round 1 | ||
France | 12 | ||
Morocco | 7 |
Bribery and corruption investigations
On 4 June 2015, while co-operating with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, Chuck Blazer confirmed that he and other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed during the 1998 and 2010 World Cups host selection process. Blazer stated that "we facilitated bribes in conjunction with the selection of the host nation for the 1998 World Cup". Since France won the selection process it was initially thought the bribery came from its bid committee. It eventually transpired that the bribe payment was from the failed Moroccan bid.[4][5][6]
Qualification
The qualification draw for the 1998 World Cup finals took place in the Musée du Louvre, Paris on 12 December 1995.[7] As tournament hosts, France was exempt from the draw as was defending champion Brazil, but it was also France's first World Cup since 1986. 174 teams from six confederations participated, 24 more than in the previous round. Fourteen countries qualified from the European zone (in addition to hosts France). Ten were determined after group play – nine group winners and the best second-placed team; the other eight group runners-up were drawn into pairs of four play-off matches with the winners qualifying for the finals as well.[8] CONMEBOL (South America) and CAF (Africa) were each given five spots in the final tournament, while three spots were contested between 30 CONCACAF members in the North and Central America and the Caribbean zone. The winner of the Oceanian zone advanced to an intercontinental play-off against the runner-up of the Asian play-off, determined by the two best second-placed teams. Four nations qualified for the first time: Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa. The last team to qualify was Iran by virtue of beating Australia in a two-legged tie on 29 November 1997.[9] It marked their first appearance in the finals since 1978, Chile qualified for the first time since 1982, after serving a ban that saw them miss out on the two previous tournaments. Paraguay and Denmark returned for the first time since 1986. Austria, England, Scotland and Yugoslavia returned after missing out on the 1994 tournament, with the Balkan team now appearing under the name of FR Yugoslavia. Among the teams who failed to qualify were two-time winners Uruguay (for the second successive tournament); Portugal (their last absence as of 2022); Sweden, who finished third in 1994; Russia (who failed to qualify for the first time since 1978 after losing to Italy in the play-off round); and the Republic of Ireland, who had qualified for the previous two tournaments.[10] The highest-ranked team not to qualify was the UEFA Euro 1996 runners-up the Czech Republic (ranked 3rd), while the lowest-ranked team that did qualify was Nigeria (ranked 74th). As of 2022, this was the last time Austria, Bulgaria, Norway, Romania and Scotland qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, and the only time Jamaica have qualified.
List of qualified teams
The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings,[11] qualified for the final tournament.
Teams listed by FIFA ranking as of May 1998[11] |
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Venues
France's bid to host the World Cup centered on a national stadium with 80,000 seats and nine other stadiums located across the country.[12] When the finals were originally awarded in July 1992, none of the regional club grounds were of a capacity meeting FIFA's requirements – namely being able to safely seat 40,000.[12] The proposed national stadium, colloquially referred to as the 'Grand stade', met with controversy at every stage of planning; the stadium's location was determined by politics, finance and national symbolism.[13] As Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac successfully negotiated a deal with Prime Minister Édouard Balladur to bring the Stade de France, as it was now called, to the commune of Saint-Denis just north of the capital city.[13] Construction on the stadium started in December 1995 and was completed after 26 months of work in November 1997 at a cost of ₣2.67 billion.[14] The choice of stadium locations was drafted from an original list of 14 cities.[15] FIFA and CFO monitored the progress and quality of preparations, culminating in the former providing final checks of the grounds weeks before the tournament commenced. Montpellier was the surprise inclusion from the final list of cities because of its low urban hierarchy in comparison to Strasbourg, who boasted a better hierarchy and success from its local football team, having been taken over by a consortium. Montpellier however was considered ambitious by the selecting panel to host World Cup matches. The local city and regional authorities in particular had invested heavily into football the previous two decades and were able to measure economic effects, in terms of jobs as early as in 1997.[16] Some of the venues used for this tournament were also used for the previous World Cup in France in 1938. The Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, the Stade Municipal in Toulouse, the Gerland in Lyon, the Parc Lescure in Bordeaux and the Parc des Princes in Paris received the honour of hosting World Cup matches once again in 1998 as they had all done in 1938. 10 stadiums were used for the finals; in addition to nine matches being played at the Stade de France (the most used stadium in the tournament), a further six matches took place in Paris Saint-Germain's Parc des Princes, bringing Paris's total matches hosted to 15. France played four of their seven matches in the national stadium; they also played in the country's second and third largest cities, Marseille (hosting 7 total matches) and Lyon (hosting 6 total matches), as well as a Round of 16 knockout match in the northern city of Lens (also hosting 6 total matches). Nantes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Montpellier and Saint-Etienne also hosted 6 matches in total; all of the stadiums used also hosted knockout round matches.
Innovations
Technologies
This was the first FIFA World Cup where fourth officials used electronic boards, instead of cardboard.[17]
Rule changes
This was the first World Cup since the introduction of golden goals,[17] banning of tackles from behind that endanger the safety of an opponent[18] and allowance of three substitutions per game.[19]
Match officials
34 referees and 33 assistants officiated in the 1998 World Cup.[20] As a result of the extension to 32 teams in the finals, there was an increase of 10 referees and 11 officials from the 1994 World Cup.[20]
- CAF (5)
- Morocco Said Belqola
- Egypt Gamal Al-Ghandour
- Niger Lucien Bouchardeau
- Mauritius Lim Kee Chong
- South Africa Ian McLeod
- AFC (4)
- UEFA (15)
- France Marc Batta
- Austria Günter Benkö
- Italy Pierluigi Collina
- Scotland Hugh Dallas
- England Paul Durkin
- Spain José María García-Aranda
- Germany Bernd Heynemann
- Russia Nikolai Levnikov
- Switzerland Urs Meier
- Portugal Vítor Melo Pereira
- Denmark Kim Milton Nielsen
- Norway Rune Pedersen
- Hungary László Vágner
- Netherlands Mario van der Ende
- Poland Ryszard Wójcik
Draw
The FIFA Organising Committee announced the eight seeded teams on 3 December 1997. The historic tradition to seed the hosts (France) and holders (Brazil) was upheld; while the remaining six seeds were granted for the other top7-ranked teams, based on their results obtained in the last three FIFA World Cups (ratio 3:2:1, counting in total 60%) and their FIFA World Ranking position in the last month of the past three years (equal ratio, counting in total 40%).[21][22] For the draw, the 32 teams were allocated into four pots. The eight top-seeded teams were allocated in pot A and would be drawn/selected into the first position of the eight groups playing in the group stage. The remaining 24 unseeded teams were allocated into three pots based on geographical sections, with the: Nine European teams in pot B; four Asian teams and three South American teams in pot C; five African teams and three North American teams in pot D.[23] The general principle was to draw one team from each pot into the eight groups, although with special combined procedures for pot B and pot C, due to comprising more/less than eight teams - but sixteen teams in total. At the same time, the draw also needed to respect the geographical limitation, that each group could not feature more than one team from each confederation, except for the European teams where the limitation was maximum two per group.[23]
Pot A Top-seeded teams (DC + Host + Top7 seeds) |
Pot B Europe (UEFA) |
Pot C Asia & South America (AFC & CONMEBOL) |
Pot D Africa & North America (CAF & CONCACAF) |
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- The draw took place at Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, and was televised live on 4 December 1997: FIFA World Cup Draw on BBC Sport.
For the first time in history, the draw event took place in a football stadium, with 38,000 spectators and an estimated 1 billion TV viewers. The draw was officiated by FIFA secretary general Sepp Blatter. Teams were drawn by football legends Franz Beckenbauer, Carlos Alberto Parreira, George Weah and Raymond Kopa.[24] Organiser Michel Platini, who later became president of UEFA, admitted in 2018 that the draw for the group stage of the competition had been fixed so that France and Brazil were kept apart until the final, telling France Bleu Sport: "We did a bit of trickery. When we were organising the schedule. We did not spend six years organising the World Cup to not do some little shenanigans".[25] The statement from Platini referred to the fact that, shortly before the World Cup finals draw took place, the FIFA Organising Committee had met to finalise the draw process. At this meeting, the committee had approved the proposal to assign host nation France to group position C1 and defending champions Brazil to group position A1 ahead of the draw. As the tournament structure was also predetermined so that the winners of Groups A, D, E and H, and the runners-up of Groups B, C, F and G would be kept apart from the group winners of B, C, F and G, and the runners-up of Group A, D, E and H until the final; thus, France and Brazil could avoid meeting each other until the final if both teams finished in the same position in the top two of their respective groups.[26] Procedure for the draw:[23]
- Pot A was used to draw the remaining six top-seeded teams for the first position of groups B, D, E, F, G and H.
- Pot D was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
- Pot B was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
- As per the FIFA rule of only allowing a maximum of two UEFA teams in each group, the remaining ninth team from Pot B, was subject to a second draw, to be put in either of the groups containing a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
- Pot C was used to draw one team to each of the seven groups with an empty spot (drawing in alphabetical order from A to H). However, as each group could only contain one South American (CONMEBOL) team, the first Asian (AFC) team drawn would not be drawn into a group in alphabetical order, but instead be drawn into the remaining open group with a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
- To decide the match schedules, the exact group position number for the un-seeded teams in each group (2, 3 or 4), were also drawn immediately from eight special group bowls, after each respective team had been drawn from pot D, B and C.
Draw results and group fixtures
The draw resulted in the following eight groups:[23]
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In each group, the teams played three matches, one against each of the other teams. Three points were awarded for each win, while a draw was worth one point. After completion of the group stage, the two teams with the most points in each group would advance to the knockout stage, with each group winner facing the runner-up from one of the other groups in the round of 16. This was a new format for the World Cup, following the expansion from 24 teams in 1994. A total of 64 games were played, including the final and a third-place play-off between the losers of the two semi-finals. The fixtures for the group stage were decided based on the draw results, as follows:
Matchday | Dates | Matches |
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Matchday 1 | 10–15 June 1998 | 1 v 2, 3 v 4 |
Matchday 2 | 16–22 June 1998 | 1 v 3, 2 v 4 |
Matchday 3 | 23–26 June 1998 | 4 v 1, 2 v 3 |
Squads
As with the preceding tournament, each team's squad for the 1998 World Cup finals consisted of 22 players. Each participating national association had to confirm their final 22-player squad by 1 June 1998. Out of the 704 players participating in the 1998 World Cup, 447 were signed up with a European club; 90 in Asia, 67 in South America, 61 in Northern and Central America and 37 in Africa.[27] 75 played their club football in England – five more than Italy and Spain. Barcelona of Spain was the club contributing to the most players in the tournament with 13 players on their side.[27] The average age of all teams was 27 years, 8 months – five months older than the previous tournament.[28] Samuel Eto'o of Cameroon was the youngest player selected in the competition at 17 years, 3 months, while the oldest was Jim Leighton of Scotland at 39 years, 11 months.[28]
Group stage
Champion Runner-up | Third place Fourth place | Quarter-finals Round of 16 | Group stage |
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
Key for tables |
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Group A
Defending champions Brazil won Group A after only two matches as the nation achieved victories over Scotland (2–1) and Morocco (3–0). Heading into the third game, Brazil had nothing to play for but still started its regulars against Norway, who was looking to upset Brazil once again. Needing a victory, Norway overturned a 1–0 deficit with 7 minutes remaining to defeat Brazil 2–1, with Kjetil Rekdal scoring[29] the winning penalty to send Norway into the knockout stage for the first time.[30] Norway's victory denied Morocco a chance at the Round of 16, despite winning 3–0 against Scotland. It was only Morocco's second ever victory at a World Cup, having recorded its first previous win 12 years earlier on 11 June 1986. Scotland managed only one point, coming in a 1–1 draw against Norway, and failed to get out of the first round for an eighth time in the FIFA World Cup, a record that stands to this date.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
Brazil File:Flag of Brazil.svg | 2–1 | File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland |
---|---|---|
César Sampaio File:Soccerball shade.svg 5' Boyd File:Soccerball shade.svg 74' (o.g.) |
Report | Collins File:Soccerball shade.svg 38' (pen.) |
Morocco File:Flag of Morocco.svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway |
---|---|---|
Hadji File:Soccerball shade.svg 37' Hadda File:Soccerball shade.svg 60' |
Report | Chippo File:Soccerball shade.svg 45+1' (o.g.) Eggen File:Soccerball shade.svg 61' |
Scotland File:Flag of Scotland.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway |
---|---|---|
Burley File:Soccerball shade.svg 66' | Report | H. Flo File:Soccerball shade.svg 46' |
Brazil File:Flag of Brazil.svg | 3–0 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco |
---|---|---|
Ronaldo File:Soccerball shade.svg 9' Rivaldo File:Soccerball shade.svg 45+2' Bebeto File:Soccerball shade.svg 50' |
Report |
Scotland File:Flag of Scotland.svg | 0–3 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco |
---|---|---|
Report | Bassir File:Soccerball shade.svg 23', 85' Hadda File:Soccerball shade.svg 46' |
Brazil File:Flag of Brazil.svg | 1–2 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway |
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Bebeto File:Soccerball shade.svg 78' | Report | T. A. Flo File:Soccerball shade.svg 83' Rekdal File:Soccerball shade.svg 89' (pen.) |
Group B
Italy and Chile progressed to the second round, while Austria failed to win for the first time since 1958 and Cameroon failed to get out of the group stage for the second time in a row.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | |
3 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 | |
4 | File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 2 |
Italy File:Flag of Italy.svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile |
---|---|---|
Vieri File:Soccerball shade.svg 10' R. Baggio File:Soccerball shade.svg 84' (pen.) |
Report | Salas File:Soccerball shade.svg 45+3', 50' |
Cameroon File:Flag of Cameroon.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria |
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Njanka File:Soccerball shade.svg 77' | Report | Polster File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+1' |
Chile File:Flag of Chile.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria |
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Salas File:Soccerball shade.svg 70' | Report | Vastić File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+2' |
Italy File:Flag of Italy.svg | 3–0 | File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon |
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Di Biagio File:Soccerball shade.svg 7' Vieri File:Soccerball shade.svg 75', 89' |
Report |
Italy File:Flag of Italy.svg | 2–1 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria |
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Vieri File:Soccerball shade.svg 48' R. Baggio File:Soccerball shade.svg 90' |
Report | Herzog File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+2' (pen.) |
Chile File:Flag of Chile.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon |
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Sierra File:Soccerball shade.svg 20' | Report | Mboma File:Soccerball shade.svg 56' |
Group C
France, the host nation, swept Group C when the start of their path to their first FIFA World Cup trophy culminated with their 2–1 win over Denmark, who despite their loss, progressed to the second round. Saudi Arabia, after a good performance four years earlier, finished bottom with only one point. Debutant South Africa grabbed two points and also exited at the group stage.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 | |
4 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
Saudi Arabia File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | 0–1 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark |
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Report | Rieper File:Soccerball shade.svg 69' |
France File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg | 3–0 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa |
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Dugarry File:Soccerball shade.svg 36' Issa File:Soccerball shade.svg 77' (o.g.) Henry File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+2' |
Report |
South Africa File:Flag of South Africa.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark |
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McCarthy File:Soccerball shade.svg 51' | Report | A. Nielsen File:Soccerball shade.svg 12' |
France File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg | 4–0 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia |
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Henry File:Soccerball shade.svg 37', 78' Trezeguet File:Soccerball shade.svg 68' Lizarazu File:Soccerball shade.svg 85' |
Report |
France File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg | 2–1 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark |
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Djorkaeff File:Soccerball shade.svg 12' (pen.) Petit File:Soccerball shade.svg 56' |
Report | M. Laudrup File:Soccerball shade.svg 42' (pen.) |
South Africa File:Flag of South Africa.svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia |
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Bartlett File:Soccerball shade.svg 18', 90+3' (pen.) | Report | Al-Jaber File:Soccerball shade.svg 45+2' (pen.) Al-Thunayan File:Soccerball shade.svg 74' (pen.) |
Group D
Nigeria and Paraguay advanced to the Round of 16 after a surprise elimination of top seed Spain, while Bulgaria failed to repeat their surprise performance from the previous tournament.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | |
3 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 4 | |
4 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |
Spain File:Flag of Spain.svg | 2–3 | File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria |
---|---|---|
Hierro File:Soccerball shade.svg 21' Raúl File:Soccerball shade.svg 47' |
Report | Adepoju File:Soccerball shade.svg 24' Zubizarreta File:Soccerball shade.svg 73' (o.g.) Oliseh File:Soccerball shade.svg 78' |
Nigeria File:Flag of Nigeria.svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria |
---|---|---|
Ikpeba File:Soccerball shade.svg 28' | Report |
Nigeria File:Flag of Nigeria.svg | 1–3 | File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay |
---|---|---|
Oruma File:Soccerball shade.svg 11' | Report | Ayala File:Soccerball shade.svg 1' Benítez File:Soccerball shade.svg 58' Cardozo File:Soccerball shade.svg 86' |
Spain File:Flag of Spain.svg | 6–1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria |
---|---|---|
Hierro File:Soccerball shade.svg 6' (pen.) Luis Enrique File:Soccerball shade.svg 18' Morientes File:Soccerball shade.svg 55', 81' Bachev File:Soccerball shade.svg 88' (o.g.) Kiko File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+4' |
Report | Kostadinov File:Soccerball shade.svg 58' |
Group E
The Netherlands and Mexico advanced with the same record, with the former placing first on goal difference. Belgium and eventual 2002 FIFA World Cup co-hosts South Korea failed to advance.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 5 | |
3 | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 1 |
South Korea File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg | 1–3 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico |
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Ha Seok-ju File:Soccerball shade.svg 27' | Report | Peláez File:Soccerball shade.svg 50' Hernández File:Soccerball shade.svg 75', 84' |
Belgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico |
---|---|---|
Wilmots File:Soccerball shade.svg 42', 47' | Report | García Aspe File:Soccerball shade.svg 55' (pen.) Blanco File:Soccerball shade.svg 62' |
Netherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | 5–0 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea |
---|---|---|
Cocu File:Soccerball shade.svg 37' Overmars File:Soccerball shade.svg 41' Bergkamp File:Soccerball shade.svg 71' Van Hooijdonk File:Soccerball shade.svg 80' R. de Boer File:Soccerball shade.svg 83' |
Report |
Netherlands File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico |
---|---|---|
Cocu File:Soccerball shade.svg 4' R. de Boer File:Soccerball shade.svg 18' |
Report | Peláez File:Soccerball shade.svg 75' Hernández File:Soccerball shade.svg 90+4' |
Belgium File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea |
---|---|---|
Nilis File:Soccerball shade.svg 7' | Report | Yoo Sang-chul File:Soccerball shade.svg 72' |
Group F
Germany and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia advanced, each with 7 points (Germany took 1st through goal differential tiebreak). Iran and 1994 host United States failed to advance.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 | |
3 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 | |
4 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
FR Yugoslavia File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran |
---|---|---|
Mihajlović File:Soccerball shade.svg 73' | Report |
Germany File:Flag of Germany.svg | 2–0 | File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States |
---|---|---|
Möller File:Soccerball shade.svg 9' Klinsmann File:Soccerball shade.svg 65' |
Report |
Germany File:Flag of Germany.svg | 2–2 | File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia |
---|---|---|
Mihajlović File:Soccerball shade.svg 72' (o.g.) Bierhoff File:Soccerball shade.svg 78' |
Report | Mijatović File:Soccerball shade.svg 13' Stojković File:Soccerball shade.svg 52' |
United States File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | 1–2 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran |
---|---|---|
McBride File:Soccerball shade.svg 87' | Report | Estili File:Soccerball shade.svg 40' Mahdavikia File:Soccerball shade.svg 84' |
Germany File:Flag of Germany.svg | 2–0 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran |
---|---|---|
Bierhoff File:Soccerball shade.svg 50' Klinsmann File:Soccerball shade.svg 57' |
Report |
United States File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | 0–1 | File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia |
---|---|---|
Report | Komljenović File:Soccerball shade.svg 4' |
Group G
Romania topped the group over England, while Colombia and Tunisia were unable to reach the last 16, despite Colombia having one win.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of England.svg England | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 | |
3 | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 | |
4 | File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
England File:Flag of England.svg | 2–0 | File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia |
---|---|---|
Shearer File:Soccerball shade.svg 42' Scholes File:Soccerball shade.svg 89' |
Report |
Romania File:Flag of Romania.svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia |
---|---|---|
Ilie File:Soccerball shade.svg 45+1' | Report |
Colombia File:Flag of Colombia.svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia |
---|---|---|
Preciado File:Soccerball shade.svg 83' | Report |
Romania File:Flag of Romania.svg | 2–1 | File:Flag of England.svg England |
---|---|---|
Moldovan File:Soccerball shade.svg 46' Petrescu File:Soccerball shade.svg 90' |
Report | Owen File:Soccerball shade.svg 81' |
Colombia File:Flag of Colombia.svg | 0–2 | File:Flag of England.svg England |
---|---|---|
Report | Anderton File:Soccerball shade.svg 20' Beckham File:Soccerball shade.svg 29' |
Romania File:Flag of Romania.svg | 1–1 | File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia |
---|---|---|
Moldovan File:Soccerball shade.svg 71' | Report | Souayah File:Soccerball shade.svg 12' (pen.) |
Group H
Argentina finished at the top of Group H against three debutants. Croatia took the runners-up spot while Jamaica and Japan failed to advance.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 | |
3 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 | |
4 | File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |
Argentina File:Flag of Argentina.svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan |
---|---|---|
Batistuta File:Soccerball shade.svg 28' | Report |
Jamaica File:Flag of Jamaica.svg | 1–3 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia |
---|---|---|
Earle File:Soccerball shade.svg 45' | Report | Stanić File:Soccerball shade.svg 27' Prosinečki File:Soccerball shade.svg 53' Šuker File:Soccerball shade.svg 69' |
Japan File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg | 0–1 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia |
---|---|---|
Report | Šuker File:Soccerball shade.svg 77' |
Argentina File:Flag of Argentina.svg | 5–0 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica |
---|---|---|
Ortega File:Soccerball shade.svg 32', 55' Batistuta File:Soccerball shade.svg 73', 78', 83' (pen.) |
Report |
Argentina File:Flag of Argentina.svg | 1–0 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia |
---|---|---|
Pineda File:Soccerball shade.svg 36' | Report |
Japan File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg | 1–2 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica |
---|---|---|
Nakayama File:Soccerball shade.svg 74' | Report | Whitmore File:Soccerball shade.svg 39', 54' |
Knockout stage
The knockout stage comprised the 16 teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. For each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes of extra time; if scores were still level, there was a penalty shoot-out to determine who progressed to the next round. The Golden goal rule was also used, whereby if a team scored during extra time, they would immediately win the game.
Bracket
{{#section-h:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|Bracket}}
Round of 16
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 1}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 2}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 3}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 4}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 5}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 6}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 7}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 8}}
Quarter-finals
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF1}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF2}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF3}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF4}}
Semi-finals
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|SF1}}
{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|SF2}}
Third place play-off
Croatia beat the Netherlands to earn third place in the competition. Davor Šuker scored the winner in the 36th minute to secure the golden boot.[31] {{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|Third}}
Final
The final was held on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3–0, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit. The win gave France their first World Cup title, becoming the sixth national team after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina to win the tournament on their home soil. They also inflicted the second-heaviest World Cup defeat on Brazil,[32] later to be topped by Brazil's 7–1 defeat by Germany in the semi-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[33] The pre-match build up was dominated by the omission of Brazilian striker Ronaldo from the starting lineup only to be reinstated 45 minutes before kick-off.[34] He managed to create the first open chance for Brazil in the 22nd minute, dribbling past defender Thuram before sending a cross out on the left side that goalkeeper Fabien Barthez struggled to hold onto. France however took the lead after Brazilian defender Roberto Carlos conceded a corner from which Zidane scored via a header. Three minutes before half-time, Zidane scored his second goal of the match, similarly another header from a corner. The tournament hosts went down to ten men in the 68th minute as Marcel Desailly was sent off for a second bookable offence. Brazil reacted to this by making an attacking substitution and although they applied pressure France sealed the win with a third goal: substitute Patrick Vieira set up his club teammate Petit in a counterattack to shoot low past goalkeeper Cláudio Taffarel.[35] French president Jacques Chirac was in attendance to congratulate the winners and commiserate the runners-up after the match.[36] Several days after the victory, winning manager Aimé Jacquet announced his resignation from the French team with immediate effect.[37][38] {{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup Final|Final}}
Statistics
Goalscorers
Davor Šuker received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 171 goals were scored by 112 players:
- 6 goals
- 5 goals
- 4 goals
- 3 goals
- 2 goals
- Argentina Ariel Ortega
- Belgium Marc Wilmots
- Croatia Robert Prosinečki
- Denmark Brian Laudrup
- England Michael Owen
- England Alan Shearer
- France Emmanuel Petit
- France Lilian Thuram
- France Zinedine Zidane
- Italy Roberto Baggio
- Jamaica Theodore Whitmore
- Mexico Ricardo Peláez
- Morocco Salaheddine Bassir
- Morocco Abdeljalil Hadda
- Netherlands Phillip Cocu
- Netherlands Ronald de Boer
- Netherlands Patrick Kluivert
- Romania Viorel Moldovan
- South Africa Shaun Bartlett
- Spain Fernando Hierro
- Spain Fernando Morientes
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Komljenović
- 1 goal
- Argentina Claudio López
- Argentina Mauricio Pineda
- Argentina Javier Zanetti
- Austria Andreas Herzog
- Austria Toni Polster
- Austria Ivica Vastić
- Belgium Luc Nilis
- Bulgaria Emil Kostadinov
- Cameroon Patrick M'Boma
- Cameroon Pierre Njanka
- Chile José Luis Sierra
- Colombia Léider Preciado
- Croatia Robert Jarni
- Croatia Mario Stanić
- Croatia Goran Vlaović
- Denmark Thomas Helveg
- Denmark Martin Jørgensen
- Denmark Michael Laudrup
- Denmark Peter Møller
- Denmark Allan Nielsen
- Denmark Marc Rieper
- Denmark Ebbe Sand
- England Darren Anderton
- England David Beckham
- England Paul Scholes
- France Laurent Blanc
- France Youri Djorkaeff
- France Christophe Dugarry
- France Bixente Lizarazu
- France David Trezeguet
- Germany Andreas Möller
- Iran Mehdi Mahdavikia
- Iran Hamid Estili
- Italy Luigi Di Biagio
- Jamaica Robbie Earle
- Japan Masashi Nakayama
- Mexico Cuauhtémoc Blanco
- Mexico Alberto García Aspe
- Morocco Mustapha Hadji
- Netherlands Edgar Davids
- Netherlands Marc Overmars
- Netherlands Pierre van Hooijdonk
- Netherlands Boudewijn Zenden
- Nigeria Mutiu Adepoju
- Nigeria Tijani Babangida
- Nigeria Victor Ikpeba
- Nigeria Sunday Oliseh
- Nigeria Wilson Oruma
- Norway Dan Eggen
- Norway Håvard Flo
- Norway Tore André Flo
- Norway Kjetil Rekdal
- Paraguay Celso Ayala
- Paraguay Miguel Ángel Benítez
- Paraguay José Cardozo
- Romania Adrian Ilie
- Romania Dan Petrescu
- Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Jaber
- Saudi Arabia Yousuf Al-Thunayan
- Scotland Craig Burley
- Scotland John Collins
- South Africa Benni McCarthy
- South Korea Ha Seok-ju
- South Korea Yoo Sang-chul
- Spain Kiko
- Spain Luis Enrique
- Spain Raúl
- Tunisia Skander Souayah
- United States Brian McBride
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Siniša Mihajlović
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Predrag Mijatović
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dragan Stojković
- Own goals
- Bulgaria Georgi Bachev (against Spain)
- Morocco Youssef Chippo (against Norway)
- Scotland Tom Boyd (against Brazil)
- South Africa Pierre Issa (against France)
- Spain Andoni Zubizarreta (against Nigeria)
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Siniša Mihajlović (against Germany)
Awards
Golden Ball Award | Golden Shoe Award | Yashin Award | FIFA Fair Play Trophy | Most Entertaining Team |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil Ronaldo | Croatia Davor Šuker | France Fabien Barthez | File:Flag of England.svg England File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France |
File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France |
Players who were red-carded during the tournament
- Argentina Ariel Ortega
- Belgium Gert Verheyen
- Bulgaria Anatoli Nankov
- Cameroon Raymond Kalla
- Cameroon Lauren
- Cameroon Rigobert Song
- Denmark Miklos Molnar
- Denmark Morten Wieghorst
- England David Beckham
- France Laurent Blanc
- France Marcel Desailly
- France Zinedine Zidane
- Germany Christian Wörns
- Jamaica Darryl Powell
- South Korea Ha Seok-ju
- Mexico Pável Pardo
- Mexico Ramón Ramírez
- Netherlands Patrick Kluivert
- Netherlands Arthur Numan
- Saudi Arabia Mohammed Al-Khilaiwi
- Scotland Craig Burley
- South Africa Alfred Phiri
All-star team
The All-star team is a squad consisting of the 16 most impressive players at the 1998 World Cup, as selected by FIFA's Technical Study Group.[39]
Goalkeepers | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
---|---|---|---|
Brazil Roberto Carlos |
Brazil Dunga |
Brazil Ronaldo |
Final standings
After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1998 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition and overall results.[40]
R | Team | G | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France | C | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | +13 | 19 |
2 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | A | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 13 |
3 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | H | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 15 |
4 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | E | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 12 |
Eliminated in the quarter-finals | ||||||||||
5 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | B | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 11 |
6 | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | H | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 10 |
7 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | F | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 10 |
8 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | C | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 7 |
Eliminated in the round of 16 | ||||||||||
9 | File:Flag of England.svg England | G | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
10 | File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia | F | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 7 |
11 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | G | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 7 |
12 | File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | D | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 |
13 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | E | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 5 |
14 | File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay | D | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
15 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | A | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
16 | File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | B | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 |
Eliminated in the group stage | ||||||||||
17 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | D | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 4 |
18 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | A | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
19 | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | E | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
20 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
21 | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | G | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |
22 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | H | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
23 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | B | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 |
24 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | C | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
25 | File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon | B | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 2 |
26 | File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia | G | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
27 | File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland | A | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
28 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | C | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
29 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | D | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |
30 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | E | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 1 |
31 | File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan | H | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |
32 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
Marketing
Tournoi de France
A year before the tournament, a small, invitation-only tournament named the Tournoi de France was held in France, with Italy, Brazil, England, and hosts France participating.[41]
Broadcasting
This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2024) |
Through several companies, FIFA sold the broadcasting rights for the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcasters. BBC and ITV had the broadcasting rights in the United Kingdom. The pictures and audio of the competition were supplied to the TV and radio channels by the company TVRS 98, the broadcaster of the tournament.[42] The World Cup matches were broadcast in 200 countries. 818 photographers were credited for the tournament. In every match, a stand was reserved for the press. The number of places granted to them reached its maximum in the final, when 1,750 reporters and 110 TV commentators were present in the stand.[43]
Country | Broadcaster | Television | |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | TVSH | ||
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | Artear, Televisión Federal, Grupo América, Telearte, SNMP, Teletreinta, Argentina Televisión, Lujan Cable Visión S.A., Holding Córdoba de radio y televisión | Eltrece, Telefe, América TV, Channel 30, Argenvisión, Channel 23, El CW | |
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | SBS | ||
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | ORF | ORF eins and ORF 2 | |
File:Flag of the Arab League.svg Arab League | Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU), Orbit Network | Orbit ESPN | |
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | Dutch: VRT |
Dutch: Eén and Canvas | |
French: RTBF |
French: La Une and La Deux | ||
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | BTV | ||
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia | TVB, Bolivisión, Unitel and Unovisión | ||
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | Globo, SBT, RecordTV, SporTV and ESPN Brasil | ||
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei | RTB | RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka | |
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | BNT | Channel 1 and Efir 2 | |
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | TVK | Channel 7 | |
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | English: CBC |
English: CBC Television | |
French: Société Radio-Canada |
French: Télévision de Radio-Canada | ||
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | TVN, Chilevisión, UCTV and Megavisión | ||
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | CCTV | CCTV-1 | |
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | Inravisión | Canal Uno: PUNCH and JES Canal A: RTI and Datos y Mensajes | |
Caracol Televisión and RCN Televisión | |||
File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica2 | France TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 Italy RAI |
France TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV32 | |
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | Czech Television | ČT1 and ČT2 | |
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | DR | DR1 and DR2 | |
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | ETV | ||
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | YLE, MTV3 | YLE TV2 | |
File:Flag of France.svg France2 | TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 | TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV3, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV4, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV International and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV News2 | |
File:Flag of Georgia (1990–2004).svg Georgia | GPB | 1TV | |
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | ARD and ZDF | Das Erste and ZDF | |
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | ERT | ET1, NET and ET3 | |
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | MTV | MTV1 and MTV2 | |
File:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg Holy See | Italy RAI | Italy RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3 | |
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong | TVB | Cantonese: TVB Jade | |
English: TVB Pearl | |||
File:Flag of India.svg India | Doordarshan | Doordarshan National Channel | |
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia1 | TVRI (Programme 1), RCTI, SCTV, TPI, ANteve, and Indosiar (all matches in live television)1 | ||
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | IRIB | Channel 1 and Channel 2 | |
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | RTÉ | RTÉ One and RTÉ Two | |
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | IBA | Hebrew: Channel 1 | |
Arabic: Channel 33 | |||
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | RAI | RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3 | |
File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan | NHK, Fuji Television, TBS, Nippon Television, TV Asahi and TV Tokyo | NHK General TV, Fuji Television, TBS Television, Nippon Television, TV Asahi and TV Tokyo | |
File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos | LNTV | ||
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Macau | TVB | Cantonese: TVB Jade | |
English: TVB Pearl | |||
Latin America | Bein TV, DirecTV | Channels 530 and 532 of Bein TV Channels 610 and 612 of DirecTV | |
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia2 | RTM, STMB, NTV7 | TV1, TV2, TV3, NTV7 | |
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | Televisa, TV Azteca | Canal de las Estrellas, XHDF-TDT | |
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco2 | France TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 Italy Telemontecarlo |
France TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV3, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV4, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV International and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV News (all matches of international broadcast signal)2 Italy Telemontecarlo | |
File:Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg Myanmar | MRTV | Channel 5 | |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | NPO | Nederland 1, Nederland 2 and Nederland 3 | |
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | TVNZ | TV1 and TV2 | |
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | NRK | NRK1 and NRK2 | |
File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay | TV Acción, TV Cerro Corá, Tevedos, Teledifusora Paraguaya, SICOM TV, Hispanoamérica TV, Canal 5 TV Color, Caacupé Cable Visión S.A., Holding Paraná de radio y televisión | Telefuturo, SNT, Red Guaraní Canal 13, Paraguay TV, La Tele, Paravisión, Canal 25, RTV | |
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | América Televisión and Panamericana Televisión. | ||
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | GMA Network and Sky Cable | ||
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | TVP | TVP1 and TVP2 | |
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | RTP | RTP1 and RTP2 | |
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | VGTRK, ORT | Rossiya 1, Channel One Russia | |
File:Flag of San Marino (1862–2011).svg San Marino | Italy RAI | Italy RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3 | |
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | Singapore International Media | Premiere 12 | |
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | STV | STV1 and STV2 | |
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | SABC | SABC 1, SABC 2 and SABC 3 | |
File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea | KBS | ||
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | RTVE | TVE (TV1 and TV2) | |
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | SVT | SVT1 and SVT2 | |
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | SRG SSR | SF 1 (German), TSR 2 (French) and TSI 2 (Italian) | |
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan | TTV, CTV, CTS and FTV | ||
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Television Pool of Thailand | ||
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | TRT | TRT 1, TRT 2 and TRT 3 | |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | BBC and ITV | BBC One and ITV3 | |
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | ABC, ESPN (English) and Univision (Spanish) | ||
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | UT-1 and 1+1 | ||
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | Tevetres, Monte Carlo Televisión, Sociedad Anónima Emisora de Televisión y Anexos, Sociedad Televisora Larrañaga, SODRE, Franco-Hispano TV, Canal 8 TV Color, Canelones Cable Visión S.A., Holding Rivera de radio y televisión | Channel 3, Channel 4, Channel 10, Teledoce, UTC, Uruvisión, Canal 27, STV | |
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | Vietnam Television, Ho Chi Minh City Television | VTV1, VTV3, HTV7, HTV9 | |
File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela | Venevisión, RCTV, VTV |
Sponsorship
The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors and France Supporters.[44][45]
FIFA World Cup sponsors | France Supporters |
---|---|
The absence of Budweiser on pitch side advertising hoardings is notable due to the Evin law, which forbids alcohol-related sponsorship in France, including in sports events.[68]
Video games
In most of the world, the official video game was, World Cup 98 released by EA Sports on 13 March 1998 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and the Game Boy. It was the first international football game developed by Electronic Arts since obtaining the rights from FIFA in 1997 and received mostly favourable reviews.[69][70][71] In Japan, Konami was granted the FIFA World Cup licence and produced two distinct video games: Jikkyou World Soccer: World Cup France 98 by KCEO for the Nintendo 64, and World Soccer Jikkyou Winning Eleven 3: World Cup France '98 by KCET for the PlayStation. These games were released in the rest of the world as International Superstar Soccer '98 and International Superstar Soccer Pro '98, without the official FIFA World Cup licence, branding or real player names.[citation needed] Also in Japan, Sega was granted the FIFA World Cup licence to produce the Saturn video game World Cup '98 France: Road to Win.[citation needed] Many other video games, including World League Soccer 98, Actua Soccer 2 and Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory were released in the buildup to the 1998 World Cup and evidently were based on the tournament. FIFA: Road to World Cup 98, also by EA Sports focused on the qualification stage.[citation needed]
Symbols
Mascot
The official mascot was Footix, a rooster first presented in May 1996.[72] It was created by graphic designer Fabrice Pialot and selected from a shortlist of five mascots.[73] Research carried out about the choice of having a cockerel as a mascot was greatly received: 91% associated it immediately with France, the traditional symbol of the nation.[72] Footix, the name chosen by French television viewers, is a portmanteau of "football" and the ending "-ix" from the popular Astérix comic strip.[72] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's flag and home strip – blue for the jump suit, a red crest and with the words 'France 98' coloured in white.
Match ball
The official match ball for the 1998 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas was named the Tricolore, meaning 'three-coloured' in French.[74] It was the eighth World Cup match ball made for the tournament by the German company and was the first in the series to be multi-coloured.[75] The tricolour flag and cockerel, traditional symbols of France, were used as inspiration for the design.[75]
Music
The official song of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was "The Cup of Life", also known as "La Copa de la Vida", recorded by Ricky Martin.[76][77] The official anthem was "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)" by Youssou N'Dour and Axelle Red.
Legacy
Honorary FIFA President João Havelange praised France's hosting of the World Cup, describing the tournament as one that would "remain with me forever, as I am sure they will remain with everyone who witnessed this unforgettable competition".[78] Lennart Johansson, the chairman of the organising committee for the World Cup and President of UEFA added that France provided "subject matter of a quality that made the world hold its breath".[79] Cour des Comptes, the quasi-judicial body of the French government, released its report on the organisation of the 1998 World Cup in 2000.[80]
See also
- Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole! – The Official 1998 FIFA World Cup music album
- 1998 World Cup terror plot
References
- ↑ "France Gets 1998 World Cup". The New York Times. 3 July 1992. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ↑ "France awarded 1998 World Cup". The Item. 2 July 1992. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ↑ "FIFA World Cup host announcement decision" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ↑ Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer – bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", The Telegraph, 3 June 2015 Archived 10 January 2022 at Ghost Archive. Retrieved 4 June 2015
- ↑ Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", The Guardian, 3 June 2015 Archived 11 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 June 2015
- ↑ Tarik El Barakah, "U.S. judge claims that Morocco bribed FIFA to host 1998 World Cup", Moroccow World News, 28 May 2015 Archived 15 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 January 2017
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Sources
- Dauncey, Hugh; Hare, Geoff (1999). France and the 1998 World Cup: the national impact of a world sporting event. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4887-6.
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- "France 1998 Technical report (Part 2)" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
External links
- Official website (in French and English)
- 1998 FIFA World Cup France, FIFA.com
- RSSSF Archive of finals
- RSSSF Archive of qualifying rounds
- 1998 FIFA World Cup at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 April 2000) at the BBC