ISSF 50 meter rifle prone

From The Right Wiki
(Redirected from 50 m rifle prone)
Jump to navigationJump to search
ISSF 50 meter rifle prone
File:Eric uptagrafft usas larr training 2012.jpg
Men
Number of shots60
Olympic Games1908–2016[1]
World ChampionshipsSince 1929
AbbreviationFR60PR
Women
Number of shots60
Olympic Games
World ChampionshipsSince 1966
AbbreviationSTR60PR
File:50 meter rifle target.svg
The target: total Ø = 154.4 mm. 4 ring Ø = 106.4 mm. 9 ring Ø = 26.4 mm. 10 ring Ø = 10.4 mm, height 0.75 m above the floor

50 meter rifle prone (formerly known as one of four free rifle disciplines) is an International Shooting Sport Federation event consisting of 60 shots from the prone position with a .22 Long Rifle (5.6 mm) caliber rifle. The sport is based on the traditional "English Match" that also consisted of 60 shots in the prone position with a .22 rifle, but had varying distances between 45.7 meters (50.0 yd) and 100 meters (110 yd). Since 2013 the time limit is 50 minutes for the match, preceded by 15 minutes of sighting and preparation time. If shooting on paper rather than electronic targets, 60 minutes is allowed for match firing.[2] Before 2017, the men's event was included in the Olympic program but starting with the 2020 Olympics this event has been removed to promote equal gender in Olympic shooting sports. Mixed gender doubles events were introduced to replace this event and two other individual shooting events.[3] Now this event is contested in World Championships only. This includes a final for the top eight competitors. Beginning with the 2013 season, a new finals format was instituted, in which the qualification score is discarded, and the standings among the top eight shooters are determined by their finals scores alone. The course of fire was also changed significantly with the new rules, from the previous 10-shot and then 20-shots program into a 24-shot elimination format, with the lowest ranking shooter eliminated every two shots, starting from the completion of 12th shot. The women's event has never been included in the Olympic program. It is included in both the ISSF and the CISM World Championships. Since the use of Olympic-style finals was discontinued in 2018, shooters with the same score are separated by a number of tie-breaking criteria, the first being the number of inner tens. Women's rifles may weigh up to 6.5 kilograms (14 lb), as opposed to 8.0 kilograms (17.6 lb) for men, but after the switch from standard rifles to sport rifles this is now the only difference in equipment.

World Championships, Men

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1962 Egypt Cairo File:Flag of Germany.svg Karl Wenk (FRG) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Vladimir Chuian (URS) File:Flag of the United States.svg James Enoch Hill (USA)
1966 West Germany Wiesbaden File:Flag of the United States.svg David Boyd (USA) File:Flag of Poland.svg Jerzy Nowicki (POL) File:Flag of the United States.svg Bill Krilling (USA)
1970 United States Phoenix File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg Manfred Fiess (RSA) File:Flag of Finland.svg Esa Einari Kervinen (FIN) File:Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Zähringer (FRG)
1974 Switzerland Thun File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Bulan (TCH) File:Flag of Norway.svg Helge Edvin Anshushaug (NOR) File:Flag of Austria.svg Wolfram Waibel Sr. (AUT)
1978 South Korea Seoul File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alister Allan (GBR) File:Flag of the United States.svg Lones Wigger (USA) File:Flag of the United States.svg Lanny Bassham (USA)
1982 Venezuela Caracas File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Victor Daniltchenko (URS) File:Flag of the United States.svg William Beard (USA) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Viktor Vlasov (URS)
1986 East Germany Suhl File:Flag of Hungary.svg Sandor Bereczky (HUN) File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gale Stewart (CAN) File:Flag of Germany.svg Michael Heine (FRG)
1990 Soviet Union Moscow File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Viatcheslav Botchkarev (URS) File:Flag of Norway.svg Harald Stenvaag (NOR) File:Flag of Poland.svg Tadeusz Czerwinski (POL)
1994 Italy Milan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenjie Li (CHN) Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Stevan Pletikosic (IOP) File:Flag of France.svg Michel Bury (FRA)
1998 Spain Barcelona File:Flag of the United States.svg Thomas Tamas (USA) File:Flag of Finland.svg Juha Hirvi (FIN) File:Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Kovalenko (RUS)
2002 Finland Lahti File:Flag of the United States.svg Matthew Emmons (USA) File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Rajmond Debevec (SLO) File:Flag of Norway.svg Espen Berg-Knutsen (NOR)
2006 Croatia Zagreb File:Flag of Belarus.svg Sergei Martynov (BLR) File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Jury Sukhorukov (UKR) File:Flag of Italy.svg Marco de Nicolo (ITA)
2010 Germany Munich File:Flag of Belarus.svg Sergei Martynov (BLR) File:Flag of France.svg Valérian Sauveplane (FRA) File:Flag of the United States.svg Matthew Emmons (USA)
2014 Spain Granada File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Warren Potent (AUS) File:Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Brodmeier (GER) File:Flag of Belarus.svg Yury Shcherbatsevich (BLR)
2018 South Korea Changwon File:Flag of Denmark.svg Steffen Olsen (DEN) File:Flag of Norway.svg Stian Bogar (NOR) File:Flag of Austria.svg Thomas Mathis (AUT)
2022 Egypt New Administrative Capital File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jan Lochbihler (SUI) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Yukun (CHN) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhao Zhonghao (CHN)

World Championships, Men Team

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1962 Egypt Cairo Sweden Sweden
Christer Gustafsson
Kurt Johansson
Jan Emil Poignant
Nils Johan Sundberg
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Gary Anderson
James Enoch Hill
Presley Kendall
Verle Franklin Jun. Wright
West Germany West Germany
Rudolf Bortz
Peter Kohnke
Karl Wenk
Klaus Zähringer
1966 West Germany Wiesbaden File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Donald Adams
David Boyd
Bill Krilling
Lones Wigger
Poland Poland
Janusz Kalmus
Stanislaw Marucha
Jerzy Nowicki
Andrzej Trajda
Soviet Union Soviet Union
Vasily Borisov
Alexander Gerasimenok
Yuri Kudryashov
Marat Niyazov
1970 United States Phoenix Italy Italy
Giuseppe de Chirico
Franco Donna
Walter Frescura
Luigi Testarmata
Romania Romania
Marin Ferecatu
Ștefan Kaban
Gheorghe Vasilescu
Stefan Tamas
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Dusan Epifanic
Branislav Loncar
Zdravko Milutinovic
Miroslav Sipek
1974 Switzerland Thun Finland Finland
Jouko Ilmari Hietalahti
Pauli Aapeli Janhonen
Esa Einari Kervinen
Leif Lajunen
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Victor Auer
Presley Kendall
Margaret Murdock
Lones Wigger
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Karel Bulan
Petr Kovářík
Karel Skyba
Jiri Vogler
1978 South Korea Seoul File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Lanny Bassham
John Comley
Boyd Goldsby
Lones Wigger
West Germany West Germany
Kurt Hillenbrand
Ulrich Lind
Karlheinz Smieszek
Werner Seibold
Switzerland Switzerland
Hans Braem
Pierre-Alain Dufaux
Anton Mueller
Robert Weilenmann
1982 Venezuela Caracas Soviet Union Soviet Union
Victor Daniltchenko
Gennadi Lushikov
Alexander Mitrofanov
Viktor Vlasov
West Germany West Germany
Hubert Bichler
Peter Heinz
Ulrich Lind
Werner Seibold
Austria Austria
Albert Deuring
Lothar Heinrich
Hannes Rainer
Wolfram Waibel Sr.
1986 East Germany Suhl Australia Australia
Donald Brook
Warren Potent
Alan Smith
East Germany East Germany
Bernd Hartstein
Mario Gonsierowski
Hellfried Heilfort
Sweden Sweden
Christian Heller
Stefan Lövbom
Hans Strand
1990 Soviet Union Moscow Soviet Union Soviet Union
Viatcheslav Botchkarev
Gennadi Lushikov
Sergei Martynov
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Jaromir Bures
Vaclav Becvar
Miroslav Varga
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Rajmond Debevec
Goran Maksimović
Nemanja Mirosavljev
1994 Italy Milan Ukraine Ukraine
Artur Ayvazyan
Oleg Dementyev
Andriy Sheykin
File:Flag of France.svg France
Jean-Pierre Amat
Michel Bury
Dominique Maquin
Russia Russia
Viatcheslav Botchkarev
Artem Khadjibekov
Sergei Schedrin
1998 Spain Barcelona File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Thomas Tamas
Glenn Dubis
Lance Hopper
Slovakia Slovakia
Peter Bubernik
Miroslav Svorada
Jozef Gönci
Italy Italy
Roberto Vitobello
Marco de Nicolo
Roberto Facheris
2002 Finland Lahti Norway Norway
Espen Berg-Knutsen
Vebjørn Berg
Harald Stenvaag
Ukraine Ukraine
Oleg Mykhaylov
Artur Ayvazyan
Jury Sukhorukov
Russia Russia
Konstantin Prikhodtchenko
Sergei Kovalenko
Artem Khadjibekov
2006 Croatia Zagreb File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Michael McPhail
Eric Uptagrafft
Matthew Emmons
Austria Austria
Mario Knögler
Christian Planer
Alexander Uhl
Hungary Hungary
Péter Sidi
Tibor Gabor Mlinkovics
Szabolcs Herczegh
2010 Germany Munich File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Michael McPhail
Eric Uptagrafft
Matthew Emmons
South Korea South Korea
Han Jinseop
Kim Jonghyun
Kim Hakman
Russia Russia
Artem Khadjibekov
Konstantin Prikhodtchenko
Dmitry Ponomarev
2014 Spain Granada China
Zhao Shengbo
Lan Xing
Liu Gang
Belarus Belarus
Sergei Martynov
Yuri Shcherbatsevich
Vitali Bubnovich
Serbia Serbia
Stevan Pletikosić
Milenko Sebić
Nemanja Mirosavljev
2018 South Korea Changwon Germany
Daniel Brodmeier
Christoph Kaulich
Maximilian Dallinger
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Michael McPhail
Matthew Emmons
Lucas Kozeniesky
China
Zhao Zhonghao
Sun Jian
Liu Gang

World Championships, Women

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1966 West Germany Wiesbaden File:Flag of Poland.svg Eulalia Zakrzewska (POL) File:Flag of the United States.svg Margaret Thompson (USA) File:Flag of Hungary.svg Ferencne Kun (HUN)
1970 United States Phoenix File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Desanka Perović (YUG) File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg Ann de Vos (RSA) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Margareta Gustafsson (SWE)
1974 Switzerland Thun File:Flag of the United States.svg Margaret Murdock (USA) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Christina Gustafsson (SWE) File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Nonka Shatarova (BUL)
1978 South Korea Seoul File:Flag of the United States.svg Sue Ann Sandusky (USA) File:Flag of France.svg Dominique Esnault (FRA) File:Flag of the United States.svg Karen Monez (USA)
1982 Venezuela Caracas File:Flag of Finland.svg Sirpa Ylönen (FIN) File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Yvonne Hill (AUS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Svetlana Komaristova (URS)
1986 East Germany Suhl File:Flag of Hungary.svg Eva Forian (HUN) File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Nonka Matova (BUL) File:Flag of Romania.svg Roxana Lamasanu (ROM)
1990 Soviet Union Moscow File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Iryna Shylava (URS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Valentina Cherkasova (URS) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Lessia Leskiv (URS)
1994 Italy Milan File:Flag of Germany.svg Petra Horneber (GER) File:Flag of the United States.svg Beth Herzman (USA) File:Flag of Spain.svg Nieves Fernandez (ESP)
1998 Spain Barcelona File:Flag of Russia.svg Marina Bobkova (RUS) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xian Wang (CHN) File:Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Bourland (USA)
2002 Finland Lahti File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xian Wang (CHN) File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Natallia Kalnysh (UKR)
2006 Croatia Zagreb File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ) File:Flag of Norway.svg Hanne Skarpodde (NOR) File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Varvara Kovalenko (KAZ)
2010 Germany Munich File:Flag of India.svg Tejaswini Sawant (IND) File:Flag of Poland.svg Joanna Nowakowska (POL) File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ)
2014 Spain Granada File:Flag of Germany.svg Beate Gauss (GER) File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chen Dongqi (CHN) File:Flag of South Africa.svg Esmari Van Reenen (RSA)
2018 South Korea Changwon File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Seonaid McIntosh (GBR) File:Flag of Germany.svg Isabella Straub (GER) File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Daniela Demjen Peskova (SVK)
2022 Egypt New Administrative Capital File:Flag of Germany.svg Jolyn Beer (GER) File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Sarina Hitz (SUI) File:Flag of the United States.svg Mary Carolynn Tucker (USA)

World Championships, Women Team

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
1966 West Germany Wiesbaden Poland Poland
Barbara Kopyt
Bozena Wzietek
Eulalia Zakrzewska
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Marianne Jensen
Patricia Kinsella
Margaret Thompson
Hungary Hungary
Oszkarne Kellner
Lajosne Kisgyorgy
Ferencne Kun
1970 United States Phoenix Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Magdalena Herold
Mirjana Masic
Desanka Perovic
West Germany West Germany
Ingrid Kappes
Gerlinde Popp
Anneliese Rhomberg
Soviet Union Soviet Union
Tamara Cherkasova
Lucia Fagereva
Tatiana Ratnikova
1974 Switzerland Thun File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Schuyler Helbing
Margaret Murdock
Diana Zimmermann
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Mirjana Masic
Desanka Pesut
Valeria Sabatka
Sweden Sweden
Margareta Gustafsson
Christina Gustafsson
Brita Raning
1978 South Korea Seoul File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Karen Monez
Wanda Oliver
Sue Ann Sandusky
File:Flag of France.svg France
Yvette Courault
Dominique Esnault
Elisabeth Lesou
Australia Australia
Tricia van Nus
Sylvia Muehlberg
Tracey Smith
1982 Venezuela Caracas Australia Australia
Yvonne Gowland
Yvonne Hill
Sylvia Muehlberg
Soviet Union Soviet Union
Svetlana Komaristova
Lessia Leskiv
Tatiana Sytcheva
File:Flag of France.svg France
Yvette Courault
Dominique Esnault
Isabelle Heberle
1986 East Germany Suhl Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Vesna Domazet
Mirjana Jovovic
Biserka Vrbek
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Petja Doudekova
Vesela Letcheva
Nonka Matova
Sweden Sweden
Anette Andersson
Margareta Gustafsson
Christina Gustafsson
1990 Soviet Union Moscow Soviet Union Soviet Union
Valentina Cherkasova
Lessia Leskiv
Iryna Shylava
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Vesela Letcheva
Nonka Matova
Milena Spasova
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Tammie Deangles
Launi Meili
Kristen Peterson
1994 Italy Milan Russia Russia
Valentina Cherkasova
Irina Gerasimenok
Anna Maloukhina
Norway Norway
Lindy Hansen
Grethe Martinsen
Hanne Vataker
Ukraine Ukraine
Lessia Leskiv
Tatiana Nesterova
Olga Cheremska
1998 Spain Barcelona Russia Russia
Marina Bobkova
Irina Gerasimenok
Tatiana Goldobina
China
Xian Wang
Yinghui Zhao
Hong Shan
Ukraine Ukraine
Lessia Leskiv
Olga Larina
Olena Davydova
2002 Finland Lahti Finland Finland
Viivi Villa
Jenni Ranta
Helena Juppala
Denmark Denmark
Pia Jakobsen
Anni Bissoe
Charlotte Jakobsen
Germany
Britta Grossecappenberg
Petra Horneber
Sonja Pfeilschifter
2006 Croatia Zagreb Germany
Sonja Pfeilschifter
Dorothee Bauer
Claudia Keck
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Galina Korchma
Olga Dovgun
Varvara Kovalenko
Ukraine Ukraine
Natallia Kalnysh
Olena Davydova
Lessia Leskiv
2010 Germany Munich Switzerland Switzerland
Aurelie Grangier
Annik Marguet
Irene Beyeler
Germany
Eva Friedel
Sonja Pfeilschifter
Nicole Stenzenberger
South Korea South Korea
Kim Yooyeon
Jeong Mira
Kwon Nara
2014 Spain Granada Germany
Beate Gauss
Barbara Engleder
Isabella Straub
China
Chen Dongqi
Chang Jing
Yi Siling
Ukraine Ukraine
Lessia Leskiv
Natallia Kalnysh
Olga Golubchenko
2018 South Korea Changwon Germany
Jaqueline Orth
Isabella Straub
Amelie Kleinmanns
Denmark Denmark
Stine Nielsen
Rikki Maeng Ibsen
Stephanie Laura Scurrah Grundsoee
United Kingdom Great Britain
Seonaid McIntosh
Jennifer McIntosh
Zoe Anne Bruce

World Championships, Mixed Team

Year Place Gold Silver Bronze
2022 Egypt New Administrative Capital File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Sagen Maddalena
Ivan Roe
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Daria Tykhova
Serhiy Kulish
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Jolyn Beer
Maximilian Dallinger

World Championships, total medals

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States117624
2File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union63514
3File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia3227
4File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland3205
5File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia3036
6File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland2215
7File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia2114
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan2114
9File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary2035
10File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany2013
11File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway1416
12File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany1337
13File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China1304
14File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine1247
15File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden1146
16File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia1113
17File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa1102
18File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy1023
19File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus1001
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain1001
21File:Flag of France.svg France0325
22File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria0314
23File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria0123
24File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania0112
25File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada0101
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark0101
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany0101
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia0101
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia0101
30File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain0011
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland0011
Totals (31 entries)464646138

Current world records

Pre 2013 World Records

Pre 2013 world records in 50 meter rifle prone
Men
Final 705.5 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Sergei Martynov (BLR) (600+105.5) 3 August 2012 London (UK) edit
Teams 1793 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (Knögler, Planer, Waibel) July 19, 2003 Plzeň (CZE)
Junior Men Individual 600 File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Stevan Pletikosić (YUG) August 29, 1991 Munich (GER) edit
Teams 1770 United Kingdom United Kingdom (Thomson, Parr, Phillips) July, 10 2006 Zagreb (CRO) Zagreb
Teams 1778 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (Boschenrieder, Hahn, Junghaenel) July 9, 2008 Plzeň (CZE)
Women Individual 597 File:Flag of Russia.svg Marina Bobkova (RUS)
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ)
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ)
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Olga Dovgun (KAZ)
July 19, 1998
July 4, 2002
October 4, 2002
July 29, 2006
Barcelona (ESP)
Lahti (FIN)
Busan (KOR)
Zagreb (CRO)
Teams 1786 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Cherkasova, Leskiv, Shylava) August 15, 1990 Moscow (URS)
Junior Women Individual 598 File:Flag of Germany.svg Katja Böttinger (GER) August 3, 2000 Plzeň (CZE)
Teams 1771 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (Bengtsson, Karlsson, Säker) July 14, 2009 Osijek (CRO)

Current World Records

Current world records in 50 meter rifle prone
Men Individual 633.0 File:Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Kamenskiy (RUS) July 21, 2015 Maribor (SLO)
Teams 1878.3 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland (Majka, Bartnik, Romańczyk) September 16, 2019 Bologna (ITA)
Junior Men Individual 629.3 File:Flag of Germany.svg Christoph Kaulich (GER) September 16, 2014 Granada (ESP)
Teams 1865.6 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (Thum, Wadlegger, Diem) June 24, 2017 Suhl (GER)
Women (ISSF) Individual 628.5 File:Flag of Germany.svg Beate Gauss (GER) September 14, 2014 Granada (ESP)
Teams 1871.6 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (Zykova, Ivanova, Khorosheva) September 16, 2019 Bologna (ITA)
Women (CISM) Individual 625.5 File:Flag of South Korea.svg Bae So-hee (KOR) 14 November 2016 Doha (QAT) edit
Teams 1861.0 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (Wan, Yin, Gao)
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (Müller, Beer, Rachl)
14 November 2016
14 November 2016
Doha (QAT)
Doha (QAT)
edit
Junior Women Individual 627.9 File:Flag of Norway.svg Jeanette Hegg Duestad (NOR) July 14, 2019 Suhl (GER)
Teams 1865.5 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (Duestad, Stette, Engevik) July 14, 2019 Suhl (GER)

References

  1. "Historical Results". ISSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  2. Official Statues Rules and Regulations Edition 2013 first print table 7.9
  3. "ISSF Meetings: Tokyo 2020 recommendation, Agenda 2020 implementations and Championships designation". ISSF Sports. February 23, 2017.