All-time Olympic Games medal table
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The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2024, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medal counts do not include the 1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.[1] The results are attributed to the IOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a single National Olympic Committee (NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for the Netherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon to Sri Lanka). As the medals are attributed to each NOC, not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country. Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors.
List of NOCs with medals (sortable & unranked)
The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not count revoked medals (e.g., due to doping). A total of 162 current and historical NOCs have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table are current through the 2024 Summer Olympics, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions up to 11 August 2024 are taken into account. As of completion of the 2022 Winter Olympics, 12 National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 24 Winter Olympic Games. As of completion of the 2024 Summer Olympics, four National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 30 Summer Olympic Games, with five other NOCs missing a perfect participation record due the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. Of the combined 54 Olympic Games, only France, Great Britain and Switzerland have a 100% participation rate.
| Team | Summer Olympic Games | Winter Olympic Games | Combined total | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan (AFG) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania (ALB) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (ALG) | 15 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 20 |
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (ARG) | 26 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 80 |
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia (ARM) | 8 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 22 |
| File:Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg Australasia (ANZ)[ANZ] | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)[AUS][Z] | 28 | 182 | 192 | 226 | 600 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 | 48 | 188 | 199 | 232 | 619 |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (AUT) | 29 | 22 | 35 | 44 | 101 | 24 | 71 | 88 | 91 | 250 | 53 | 93 | 123 | 135 | 351 |
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (AZE) | 8 | 9 | 16 | 31 | 56 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 31 | 56 |
| File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas (BAH) | 18 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16 |
| File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain (BRN) | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados (BAR)[BAR] | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus (BLR) | 7 | 13 | 30 | 42 | 85 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 37 | 47 | 105 |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (BEL) | 28 | 47 | 57 | 63 | 167 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 50 | 49 | 59 | 67 | 175 |
| File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (BER) | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia (BOH)[BOH][Z] | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana (BOT) | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (BRA) | 24 | 40 | 49 | 81 | 170 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 40 | 49 | 81 | 170 |
| File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg British West Indies (BWI)[BWI] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria (BUL)[H] | 22 | 57 | 89 | 85 | 231 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 43 | 58 | 91 | 88 | 237 |
| File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso (BUR) | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi (BDI) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon (CMR) | 16 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (CAN) | 28 | 80 | 117 | 156 | 353 | 24 | 77 | 72 | 76 | 225 | 52 | 157 | 189 | 232 | 578 |
| File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde (CPV) | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (CHI)[I] | 25 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (CHN)[CHN] | 12 | 303 | 226 | 198 | 727 | 12 | 22 | 32 | 23 | 77 | 24 | 325 | 258 | 221 | 804 |
| File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia (COL) | 21 | 5 | 16 | 17 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 16 | 17 | 38 |
| File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica (CRC) | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast (CIV)[CIV] | 15 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia (CRO) | 9 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 48 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 59 |
| File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (CUB)[Z] | 22 | 86 | 70 | 88 | 244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 86 | 70 | 88 | 244 |
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus (CYP) | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (CZE)[CZE] | 8 | 22 | 22 | 28 | 72 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 34 | 16 | 32 | 33 | 41 | 106 |
| File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia (TCH)[TCH] | 16 | 49 | 49 | 45 | 143 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 25 | 32 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 168 |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (DEN)[Z] | 29 | 50 | 80 | 84 | 214 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 50 | 81 | 84 | 215 |
| File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti (DJI)[B] | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica (DMA) | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (DOM) | 16 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
| File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador (ECU) | 16 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt (EGY)[EGY][Z] | 24 | 9 | 12 | 20 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 12 | 20 | 41 |
| File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea (ERI) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia (EST) | 14 | 10 | 9 | 17 | 36 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 44 |
| File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia (ETH) | 15 | 24 | 15 | 23 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 24 | 15 | 23 | 62 |
| File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji (FIJ) | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland (FIN) | 27 | 101 | 85 | 119 | 305 | 24 | 45 | 65 | 65 | 175 | 51 | 146 | 150 | 184 | 480 |
| File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA)[O][P][Z] | 30 | 239 | 278 | 299 | 816 | 24 | 41 | 42 | 55 | 138 | 54 | 280 | 320 | 354 | 954 |
| File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon (GAB) | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (GEO) | 8 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 47 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 47 |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER)[GER] [Z] | 18 | 218 | 220 | 255 | 693 | 13 | 104 | 98 | 65 | 267 | 31 | 322 | 318 | 320 | 960 |
| File:Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg United Team of Germany (EUA)[EUA] | 3 | 28 | 54 | 36 | 118 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 36 | 60 | 41 | 137 |
| File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (GDR)[GDR] | 5 | 153 | 129 | 127 | 409 | 6 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 110 | 11 | 192 | 165 | 162 | 519 |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (FRG)[FRG] | 5 | 56 | 67 | 81 | 204 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 11 | 67 | 82 | 94 | 243 |
| File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana (GHA)[GHA] | 16 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (GBR)[GBR][Z] | 30 | 298 | 339 | 343 | 980 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 34 | 54 | 310 | 344 | 360 | 1,014 |
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece (GRE) | 30 | 36 | 46 | 47 | 129 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 36 | 46 | 47 | 129 |
| File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada (GRN) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (GUA) | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana (GUY)[GUY] | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti (HAI)[J] | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (HKG)[HKG] | 18 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary (HUN) | 28 | 187 | 161 | 182 | 530 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 52 | 189 | 163 | 188 | 540 |
| File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (ISL) | 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of India.svg India (IND)[F] | 26 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 41 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 41 |
| File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (INA) | 17 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 40 |
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran (IRI)[K] | 18 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 88 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 88 |
| File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (IRQ) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (IRL) | 23 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 42 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 42 |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel (ISR) | 18 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 20 |
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (ITA)[M][S] | 29 | 229 | 201 | 228 | 658 | 24 | 42 | 43 | 56 | 141 | 53 | 271 | 244 | 284 | 799 |
| File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JAM)[JAM] | 19 | 27 | 39 | 28 | 94 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 27 | 39 | 28 | 94 |
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan (JPN) | 24 | 189 | 162 | 191 | 542 | 22 | 17 | 29 | 30 | 76 | 46 | 206 | 191 | 221 | 618 |
| File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan (JOR) | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 8 | 15 | 25 | 38 | 78 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 42 | 86 |
| File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya (KEN) | 16 | 39 | 44 | 41 | 124 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 39 | 44 | 41 | 124 |
| File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo (KOS) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea (PRK) | 11 | 16 | 18 | 27 | 61 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 63 |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea (KOR) | 19 | 109 | 100 | 111 | 320 | 19 | 33 | 30 | 16 | 79 | 38 | 142 | 130 | 127 | 399 |
| File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (KUW) | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 8 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia (LAT) | 13 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 31 |
| File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon (LBN) | 19 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein (LIE) | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania (LTU) | 11 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30 |
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg (LUX)[O] | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (MAS)[MAS] | 15 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius (MRI) | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (MEX) | 25 | 13 | 27 | 37 | 77 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 13 | 27 | 37 | 77 |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova (MDA) | 8 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia (MGL) | 15 | 2 | 12 | 17 | 31 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 12 | 17 | 31 |
| File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro (MNE) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco (MAR) | 16 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 26 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 26 |
| File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique (MOZ) | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia (NAM) | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED)[Z] | 28 | 110 | 112 | 134 | 356 | 22 | 53 | 49 | 45 | 147 | 50 | 163 | 161 | 179 | 503 |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles (AHO)[AHO][I] | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZL)[NZL] | 25 | 63 | 40 | 54 | 157 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 42 | 65 | 42 | 56 | 163 |
| File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger (NIG) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria (NGR) | 18 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 27 |
| North Macedonia North Macedonia (MKD) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (NOR)[Q] | 28 | 65 | 53 | 53 | 171 | 24 | 148 | 134 | 123 | 405 | 52 | 213 | 187 | 176 | 576 |
| File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (PAK) | 19 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama (PAN) | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay (PAR) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru (PER)[L] | 20 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines (PHI) | 23 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 18 |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland (POL) | 23 | 73 | 93 | 142 | 308 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 23 | 47 | 80 | 100 | 151 | 331 |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (POR) | 26 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 32 |
| File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (PUR) | 20 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 12 |
| File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar (QAT) | 11 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Refugee Olympic Team (EOR) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania (ROU) | 23 | 93 | 101 | 123 | 317 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 93 | 101 | 124 | 318 |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (RUS)[RUS] | 6 | 147 | 125 | 150 | 422 | 6 | 46 | 39 | 35 | 120 | 12 | 193 | 164 | 185 | 542 |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire (RU1)[RU1] | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (URS)[URS] | 9 | 395 | 319 | 296 | 1,010 | 9 | 78 | 57 | 59 | 194 | 18 | 473 | 376 | 355 | 1,204 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Unified Team (EUN)[EUN] | 1 | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 54 | 44 | 37 | 135 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)[OAR] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
| File:Russian Olympic Committee flag.png ROC (ROC)[ROC] | 1 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 71 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 32 | 2 | 25 | 40 | 38 | 103 |
| File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa (SAM) | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia (LCA) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino (SMR) | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal (SEN) | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (SRB)[SRB] | 6 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 |
| File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)[YUG/SCG] | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore (SGP) | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (SVK)[SVK] | 8 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 33 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 43 |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia (SLO) | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 55 |
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (RSA) | 21 | 28 | 36 | 31 | 95 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 36 | 31 | 95 |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP)[Z] | 25 | 53 | 76 | 58 | 187 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 54 | 77 | 61 | 192 |
| File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (SRI)[SRI] | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (SUD) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname (SUR)[E] | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SWE)[Z] | 29 | 151 | 181 | 182 | 514 | 24 | 65 | 51 | 60 | 176 | 53 | 216 | 232 | 242 | 690 |
| File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland (SUI) | 30 | 54 | 81 | 79 | 214 | 24 | 63 | 47 | 58 | 168 | 54 | 117 | 128 | 137 | 382 |
| File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria (SYR) | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei (TPE)[TPE][TPE2] | 16 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 43 |
| File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (TJK) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania (TAN)[TAN] | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (THA) | 18 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 41 |
| File:Flag of Togo.svg Togo (TOG) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga (TGA) | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)[TTO] | 19 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (TUN) | 16 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (TUR) | 24 | 41 | 29 | 41 | 111 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 41 | 29 | 41 | 111 |
| File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan (TKM) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (UGA) | 17 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine (UKR) | 8 | 38 | 41 | 72 | 151 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 41 | 43 | 76 | 160 |
| File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA)[P][Q][R][Z][F] | 29 | 1,105 | 879 | 781 | 2,765 | 24 | 114 | 121 | 95 | 330 | 53 | 1,219 | 1,000 | 876 | 3,095 |
| File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (URU) | 23 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan (UZB) | 8 | 18 | 8 | 23 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 19 | 8 | 23 | 50 |
| File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela (VEN) | 20 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 19 |
| File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam (VIE) | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg Virgin Islands (ISV) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Yugoslavia (YUG)[YUG to 1992] | 16 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 87 |
| File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia (ZAM)[ZAM] | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe (ZIM)[ZIM] | 15 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| File:Individual Neutral Athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics Flag.svg Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)[AIN] | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)[IOA] | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)[IOP] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Mixed team (ZZX)[ZZX] | 3 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 25 |
| Totals | 30 | 5,793 | 5,764 | 6,277 | 17,834 | 24 | 1,171 | 1,169 | 1,160 | 3,500 | 54 | 6,964 | 6,933 | 7,437 | 21,334 |
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The sum total of gold, silver, and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:
- Some sports (such as boxing, judo, karate, taekwondo, and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
- Team sports medals, such as in football or basketball count as one, even if there are multiple players on each team, who get a medal.
- Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
- Some medals that have been revoked have not been re-awarded.
- Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics, had only two entrants.
- Retroactively awarding gold, silver, and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.
List of NOCs without medals (sortable & unranked)
After completion of the 2024 Summer Olympics, 64 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic National Olympic Committees are also included in this list.
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- ↑ Tejbir Bura was the first and only Nepalese person to receive an Olympic gold medal. During the 1924 Winter Olympic closing ceremony, the IOC awarded a gold medal in alpinism for the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition, which recognized 21 mountaineers, including the first athletes to be awarded medals posthumously, seven Indian sherpas who were killed in an avalanche on the third and last attempt to summit.[2][3]
List of defunct historical NOCs and special delegations with medals (sortable & unranked)
Defunct historical NOCs with medals
A total of 10 defunct historical NOCs have earned at least one medal.
Special delegations with medals
As of completion of the 2024 Summer Olympics, a total of 10 special delegations have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table include the changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions adjudicated up to 20 February 2023.
Top ten medal rankings (combined NOCs)
The following is the overall medal tally (top ten nations) with the records of current NOCs combined with those of their precursors (sorted by gold, then silver, then bronze), through 2024.
Summer Olympics (including precursors)Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:
|
Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):
|
Winter Olympics (including precursors)Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:
|
Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):
|
Total, all Olympics (including precursors)Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:
|
Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):
|
Complete ranked medals (excluding precursors)
Summer Olympics (1896–2024)
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Winter Olympics (1924–2022)
Combined total (1896–2024)
Medal leaders by year
Summer
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Number of occurrences
| Rank | Country | Number of games |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA) | 19 times |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (URS) | 6 times |
| 3 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (CHN) | 1 time |
| File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA) | ||
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (GBR) | ||
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | ||
| File:Olympic flag.svg Unified Team (EUN) |
Winter
Number of occurrences
| Rank | Country | Number of games |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (NOR) | 10 times |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (URS) | 7 times |
| 3 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | 3 times |
| 4 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA) | 1 time |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SWE) | ||
| File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (GDR) | ||
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (CAN) | ||
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (RUS) |
Special case of Germany
If results for East and West Germany are combined, German athletes also won the most gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics, in place of the Soviet Union.
Variations
Early Olympics
For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.[4] Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[5]
Alpinism and aeronautics
From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats of alpinism and aeronautics that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded to Hermann Schreiber of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done.[2][6][7][8] Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.
Australasia
Australasia was a combined team of athletes from Australia and the Dominion of New Zealand that competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. When the Olympic Games resumed in 1920 after World War I, the two nations sent separate teams to the Games, and have done so ever since.
| Date | Team | |
|---|---|---|
| 1896–1904 | File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS) | |
| 1908–1912 | File:Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg Australasia (ANZ) | |
| 1920– | File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS) | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZL) |
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg Australasia (ANZ) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS) | 28 | 182 | 192 | 226 | 600 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 | 48 | 188 | 199 | 232 | 619 |
| File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZL) | 25 | 63 | 40 | 54 | 157 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 42 | 65 | 42 | 56 | 163 |
| Total | 30 | 248 | 236 | 285 | 769 | 20 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 50 | 256 | 245 | 293 | 794 |
British West Indies
The West Indies Federation,[9][10] also known as the West Indies,[11][12] the Federation of the West Indies[13] or the West Indian Federation,[14][15][16] was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, and those on the Leeward and Windward Islands, came together to form the Federation.The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state[17] Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how it would be governed or function viably. Athletes from the West Indies Federation competed under the name Antilles (ANT),[18] renamed to British West Indies (BWI) by the IOC, at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. Thirteen competitors—two from Barbados, four from Trinidad, and seven from Jamaica—all men, took part in thirteen events in five sports.[19] The short-lived nation only participated at these single Games, as Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago competed independently again in 1964, and Barbados started competing at the 1968 Games.
| Date | Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948–1956 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JAM) | File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | |
| 1960 | File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg British West Indies (BWI) | ||
| 1964 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JAM) | File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | |
| 1968– | File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados (BAR) | ||
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg British West Indies (BWI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JAM) | 19 | 27 | 39 | 28 | 94 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 27 | 39 | 28 | 94 |
| File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 19 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 |
| File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados (BAR) | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 19 | 30 | 44 | 42 | 116 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 30 | 44 | 42 | 116 |
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920, after having competed as Bohemia from 1900 to 1912. The nation sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1984 Games when they were part of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Czechoslovakia has participated in every Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural Games of 1924. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia sent independent teams to the Olympics starting in 1994.
| Date | Team | |
|---|---|---|
| 1896 | as part of File:Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg Hungary | |
| 1900–1912 | as File:Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia (BOH) | |
| 1920–1992 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia (TCH) | |
| 1996– | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (CZE) | File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (SVK) |
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Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia (BOH) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 16 | 49 | 49 | 45 | 143 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 25 | 32 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 168 |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (CZE) | 8 | 22 | 22 | 28 | 72 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 34 | 16 | 32 | 33 | 41 | 106 |
| File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (SVK) | 8 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 33 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 43 |
| Total | 27 | 81 | 86 | 85 | 252 | 24 | 16 | 23 | 30 | 69 | 51 | 97 | 109 | 115 | 321 |
Germany
Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table. A part of Germany, Saar, competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it is possible Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations. Germany was banned on three occasions (1920, 1924, and 1948).
| Date | Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1896–1912 | German Empire Germany (GER) | ||
| 1920–1924 | banned | ||
| 1928–1936 | Weimar Republic Germany Nazi Germany Germany (GER) | ||
| 1948 | banned | ||
| 1952 | File:Flag of Saar (1947–1956).svg Saar (SAA) | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | |
| 1956–1964 | File:Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg United Team of Germany (EUA) | ||
| 1968–1988 | File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (FRG) | File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (GDR) | |
| 1992– | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | ||
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Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of the German Empire.svg File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | 18 | 218 | 220 | 255 | 693 | 13 | 104 | 98 | 65 | 267 | 31 | 322 | 318 | 320 | 960 |
| File:Flag of Saar (1947–1956).svg Saar (SAA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| File:Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg United Team of Germany (EUA) | 3 | 28 | 54 | 36 | 118 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 36 | 60 | 41 | 137 |
| File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (GDR) | 5 | 153 | 129 | 127 | 409 | 6 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 110 | 11 | 192 | 165 | 162 | 519 |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (FRG) | 5 | 56 | 67 | 81 | 204 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 11 | 67 | 82 | 94 | 243 |
| Total | 27 | 455 | 470 | 499 | 1424 | 22 | 162 | 155 | 118 | 435 | 49 | 617 | 625 | 617 | 1859 |
Kuwait
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA), as the Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.[20][21][22] Although not allowed to compete as a sovereign state at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the nation's participants were able to compete as Independent Olympic Athletes under the Olympic flag. At those games, Kuwaiti shooters Fehaid Al-Deehani and Abdullah Al-Rashidi won a gold medal and bronze medal respectively as independent athletes.
| Date | Team |
|---|---|
| 1968–2012 | File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (KUW) |
| 2016 | File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2016) |
| 2020– | File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (KUW) |
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (KUW) | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2016) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 15 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Netherlands Antilles
The Netherlands Antilles participated at the Olympic Games from 1952 until 2008 as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The National Olympic Committee for the Netherlands Antilles was created in 1931 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee from 1950 until 2011 upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.[23] Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 to become a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Between 1952 until 1984, Aruban athletes competed as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Since the Olympic Games in 1988, athletes from Aruba have competed separately under their own Olympic banner and have participated in each Summer Olympic Games since then. After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became part of the Netherlands as special municipalities of the Netherlands. Curaçao and Sint Maarten became separate constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, participants from the five islands competed as independent athletes under the Olympic flag. However, athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles who qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics were allowed to participate independently under the Olympic flag. In addition since then, athletes from the territories that constituted the Netherlands Antilles have the possibility of competing for the Netherlands (as for example Churandy Martina did) or Aruba (as for example Philip Elhage did).[24] Ultimately, three athletes from the Netherlands Antilles participated as Independent Olympic Athletes.
| Date | Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900–1948 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED) | ||
| 1952–1984 | File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | ||
| 1988–2008 | File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (ARU) | |
| 2012 | as part of File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands / File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2012) | ||
| 2014– | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED) | ||
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED) | 28 | 110 | 112 | 134 | 356 | 22 | 53 | 49 | 45 | 147 | 50 | 163 | 161 | 179 | 503 |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (ARU) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2012) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 28 | 110 | 113 | 134 | 357 | 22 | 53 | 49 | 45 | 147 | 50 | 163 | 162 | 179 | 504 |
China
The Republic of China (ROC) participated in its first Summer Olympics in 1932 under the name of China. After the Chinese Civil War, the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan in 1949, and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed on its behalf since then. In 1971, the ROC was expelled from the United Nations, but was permitted to compete under its official name, flag, and anthem in the 1972 Winter, 1972 Summer, and 1976 Winter Olympics. It was denied official representation in the 1976 Summer Olympics and boycotted it as a result. The 1979 Nagoya Resolution allowed the ROC to compete under the deliberately-ambiguous name "Chinese Taipei"; it protested against this decision and boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics as well, but has competed under this name since the 1984 Winter Olympics. The Republic of China took part in the Opening Ceremony of the 1924 Summer Olympics, but its four athletes, all of whom were tennis players, withdrew from competition.[25] Hong Kong first competed at the Olympic Games in 1952, then as a British colony (British Hong Kong). After the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred back to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1997, the NOC for the new special administrative region (SAR) of China has now been known as Hong Kong, China.[26]
| Date | Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924–1948 | File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (ROC) | ||
| 1952 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (CHN) | Hong Kong Hong Kong (HKG) | |
| 1956–1996 | File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei (TPE) | ||
| 2000– | File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (HKG) | ||
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (ROC) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (CHN) | 12 | 303 | 226 | 198 | 727 | 12 | 22 | 32 | 23 | 77 | 24 | 325 | 258 | 221 | 804 |
| File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 16 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 43 |
| File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (HKG) | 18 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| Total | 20 | 316 | 240 | 227 | 783 | 14 | 22 | 32 | 23 | 77 | 34 | 338 | 272 | 250 | 860 |
Russian Federation and the Soviet Union
The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire, the Olympic Athletes from Russia and the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) are sometimes combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is often combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992.[27][28][29] Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia, despite the fact that many republics which subsequently gained or re-gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR, and there are sources that combine all medals of RU1, URS, EUN, OAR, ROC and RUS.[30][31] On 31 January 1992, the United Nations recognized, without objection, Russia as legal successor of the rights and obligations of the former Soviet Union,[32] but this has no significance in medal tallies.
Medal counts:
Russia combined with precursors
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (RUS) | 6 | 147 | 125 | 150 | 422 | 6 | 46 | 39 | 35 | 120 | 12 | 193 | 164 | 185 | 542 |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire (RU1) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (URS) | 9 | 395 | 319 | 296 | 1010 | 9 | 78 | 57 | 59 | 194 | 18 | 473 | 376 | 355 | 1204 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Unified Team (EUN) | 1 | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 54 | 44 | 37 | 135 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
| File:Russian Olympic Committee flag.png Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) | 1 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 71 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 32 | 2 | 25 | 40 | 38 | 103 |
| Total | 20 | 608 | 514 | 501 | 1623 | 18 | 140 | 120 | 126 | 386 | 38 | 748 | 634 | 627 | 2009 |
Medal counts:
Post-Soviet states (except Russia)
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia (EST) | 14 | 10 | 9 | 17 | 36 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 44 |
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia (LAT) | 13 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 31 |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania (LTU) | 11 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30 |
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia (ARM) | 8 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 22 |
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus (BLR) | 7 | 13 | 30 | 42 | 85 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 37 | 47 | 105 |
| File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (GEO) | 8 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 47 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 47 |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 8 | 15 | 25 | 38 | 78 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 42 | 86 |
| File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 8 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova (MDA) | 8 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine (UKR) | 8 | 38 | 41 | 72 | 151 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 41 | 43 | 76 | 160 |
| File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan (UZB) | 8 | 18 | 8 | 23 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 19 | 8 | 23 | 50 |
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (AZE) | 8 | 9 | 16 | 31 | 56 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 31 | 56 |
| File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (TJK) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan (TKM) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 14 | 129 | 185 | 292 | 606 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 56 | 26 | 147 | 202 | 313 | 662 |
Yugoslavia
Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. Yugoslavia has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities:
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920 to 1936
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1996 to 2002
The United Nations[33] affirmed that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was a new state. All former republics were entitled to state succession, while none of them continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality. As a result of the U.N. resolution, individual FRY athletes were allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and FRY was not allowed to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996[34] and 2000[35] Games, the nation was designated with the same code, Yugoslavia (YUG), as the defunct SFRY. It was rechartered as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. The Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games.[36] Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
| Date | Team | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | as part of File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austria (AUT) | File:State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg Serbia (SRB) | |||||
| 1920–1936 | Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
| 1948–1988 | Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
| 1992 W | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia (CRO) | File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia (SLO) | Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||
| 1992 S | File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) | |||||
| 1994 | ban on participation by the UN | ||||||
| 1996–2006 | File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia (MKD) | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/ File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | |||||
| 2008–2014 | File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (SRB) | File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro (MNE) | |||||
| 2016– | File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (SRB) | File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo (KOS) | |||||
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Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team (IOC code) |
No. |
No. |
No. |
||||||||||||
| File:State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (SRB) (1912, 2008–current) | 6 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 |
| File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Yugoslavia (YUG) (1920–1992 w) | 16 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 87 |
| File:Olympic flag.svg Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) (1992 s) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) (1996–2006) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia (CRO) (1992–current) | 9 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 48 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 59 |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia (SLO) (1992–current) | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 55 |
| File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) (1992 s –current) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia (MKD) (1996–current) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro (MNE) (2008–current) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo (KOS) (2016–current) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 26 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 211 | 22 | 8 | 17 | 14 | 39 | 48 | 74 | 87 | 89 | 250 |
Others
In addition to the teams of Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games mentioned above—Kuwait, Russia, the former Netherlands Antilles, and the former Yugoslavia—several other NOCs were represented by independent Olympic athletes. East Timor's team in 2000 consisted of four athletes competing as Individual Olympic Athletes. In 2012, one independent Olympic athlete represented South Sudan. In the 2014 Winter Olympics, the team from India included one independent Olympic participant.
Notes
Obsolete nations notes
|
|
Name changes notes
|
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Participation notes
|
|
Disputed participation notes
|
The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.
|
See also
- All-time Paralympic Games medal table
- All-time Youth Olympic Games medal table
- Olympic medal table
- List of first Olympic gold medalists by country
- List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games
- List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event
- List of multiple Olympic medalists
- List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event
- List of Olympic teams by medals won
References
- ↑ "Olympic Games - Sochi 2014 | Winter Summer Past and Future Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Alpinism, Open". OlyMADMen. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ Verma, Somesh (17 August 2012). "The faceless hero Nepal's only Olympic Gold medalist in focus". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Luxembourg at the 1900 Paris Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "What Events are Olympic?". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "Alpinism, Open (1932)". OlyMADMen. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ "Alpinism, Open (1936)". OlyMADMen. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ "Aeronautics at the 1936 Summer Olympics". OlyMADMen. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ "The West Indies Shipping Corporation Act" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ Archibald, Charles H. (1962). "The Failure of the West Indies Federation". The World Today. 18 (6): 233–242. JSTOR 40393409.
- ↑ The West Indies gazette: Chapter I of the Constitution
- ↑ West Indies (Federation) Order in Council 1957 Archived 26 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ United States Defense Areas in the Federation of the West Indies: Agreement, with Annexes, Between the United States of America and the Federation of the West Indies Signed at Port of Spain February 10, 1961 with Memorandum of Understanding. Agreed Minute, and Related Exchange of Notes Between the British Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Representative of the United States of America. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1961.
- ↑ "Jamaica's Brexit: Remembering the West Indian Federation". Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ Oostindie, Gert; Klinkers, Inge (2003). Decolonising the Caribbean: Dutch Policies in a Comparative Perspective. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-654-1.
- ↑ Era Bell Thompson, "Black Leaders of the West Indies", Ebony, October 1967.
- ↑ Ayearst, Morley; Lowenthal, David (June 1961). "The West Indies Federation: Perspectives on a New Nation". Political Science Quarterly. 76 (2): 291. doi:10.2307/2146224. JSTOR 2146224.
- ↑ [1] page 230
- ↑ "West Indies Federation at the 1960 Rome Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "IOC suspends Kuwait's national Olympic committee". USA Today. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ↑ "Suspension of the Kuwait Olympic Committee". Olympics. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ↑ "Independent Olympic Athletes". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
- ↑ "Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". Olympic.org.
- ↑ "Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ M. Avé, Comité Olympique Français. Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel (PDF) (in français). Paris: Librairie de France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
- ↑ Leicester, John (30 July 2021). "As China absorbs Hong Kong, why do both get Olympic teams?". AP News. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ↑ "Team USA has more medals in the Summer Olympics than the next two countries combined". businessinsider. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ↑ "All-Time Olympic Games Medal Tally (Summer Olympics)". topendsports. August 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Medal standings for all Olympic Games". olympteka. February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ↑ "CHART:The United States Dominates When It Comes To Olympic Gold Medals". businessinsider. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ↑ "Countries With The Most Summer Olympic Medals". WorldAtlas The Original Online Geography Resource. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ↑ Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations from the President of the Russian Federation, 24 December 1991
- ↑ Murphy, Sean D. (2002). United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-75070-7.
- ↑ Watkins, Ginger T., ed. (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results (PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. pp. viii–ix. ISBN 1-56145-150-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). "National Olympic Committees". Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad, Volume Three: Results (PDF). Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 1–5. ISBN 0-9579616-1-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ Skarveli, Efharis; Zervos, Isabel, eds. (November 2005). Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad, Volume Two: The Games (PDF). Athens 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 528–529. ISBN 960-88101-7-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ "Team Ireland or Team GB? For Northern Irish Olympians, there's no identity crisis". Irish Times. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ↑ "Cycling at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Points Race". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Paris 1900". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
NOCs: 24 Athletes: 997 (22 women, 975 men) Events: 95
The IOC website affirms a total of 95 medal events, which has been the recommendation of Olympic historian Bill Mallon regarding events that should be considered "Olympic". - ↑ "Italy - Olympic Summer Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Monaco at the 1924 Summer Olympics". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "When the Olympics Gave Out Medals for Art | Arts & Culture | Smithsonian". Smithsonian Magazine. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ↑ "France at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "Norway at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "Her er beviset som endrer norsk idrettshistorie". NRK. 14 August 2012.
- ↑ "USA-guld 1904 var Norges". Svenska Dagbladet. 14 August 2012.
- ↑ "Norges OL-historie skrives på nytt". Nettavisen. May 3, 2013. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ↑ "Bob Fowler". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ Mallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (11 August 2011). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement – Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875227. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ↑ "Frank Bizzoni Olympic Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
External links
All-time medal counts are compiled using various sources, often adding up related results for Russia, Germany, Serbia, the Czech Republic, etc.
- OlympiaStatistik.de Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Complete All-time Medal Standings at NBC Olympics Archived 1 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Historical Medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics' official website Archived 13 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Historical Medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics' official website Archived 24 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- All-time countries statistics at Olympic Analytics Archived 5 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Sources
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