Coordinates: 54°29′33″N 21°11′32″E / 54.49250°N 21.19222°E / 54.49250; 21.19222

Druzhba, Pravdinsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast

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Druzhba
Дружба
Rural locality
Gothic church
Gothic church
Location of Druzhba
Druzhba (European Russia)
Druzhba (Russia)
Coordinates: 54°29′33″N 21°11′32″E / 54.49250°N 21.19222°E / 54.49250; 21.19222
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKaliningrad Oblast
Administrative districtPravdinsky District
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total
440

Druzhba (Russian: Дру́жба, German: Allenburg, Polish: Alembork, Lithuanian: Alna) is a rural locality (a village) in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Omet and Łyna rivers. Population: 440 (2010 Census);[1] 515 (2002 Census);[2] 1,750 (1900).[3]

History

File:Дружба Allenburg Postkarte 006.JPG
Destroyed factory during World War I

The town was captured by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło in 1410.[4] In 1440, the town was one of the founding members of the Prussian Confederation, which opposed Teutonic rule,[5] and upon the request of which King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the territory to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454.[6] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights.[7] From the 18th century, it formed part of the Kingdom of Prussia. During the Seven Years' War, it was captured by Russia in 1757[8] and 1758, and then occupied by Russia until 1762. From 1871 it was also part of Germany. The Provincial Sanatorium and Nursing Institution Allenberg was a psychiatric hospital in Allenberg from 1852 to 1940. In the late 19th century, the town had a population of 2,200, and eight annual fairs were held there.[4] After World War II, the town was renamed to Druzhba.

Sights

The local Orthodox church is a medieval Brick Gothic building. There are also two locks of the Masurian Canal in the village.

Notable residents

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ↑ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ↑ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (in Deutsch). Vol. 1. Leipzig. 1905. p. 345.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (in polski). Warszawa. 1880. p. 26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ↑ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in polski). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 11.
  6. ↑ Górski, p. 54
  7. ↑ Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
  8. ↑ Ciesielski, Tomasz (2010). "Prusy Wschodnie w trakcie polskiej wojny sukcesyjnej i wojny siedmioletniej". In Gieszczyński, Witold; Kasparek, Norbert (eds.). Wielkie wojny w Prusach. Działania militarne między dolną Wisłą a Niemnem na przestrzeni wieków (in polski). Dąbrówno. p. 145. ISBN 978-83-62552-00-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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