Structure of the Italian Army
The article provides an overview of the entire chain of command and organization of the Italian Army after the reform of 1 May 2024 and includes all active units as of 1 May 2024. The Armed Forces of Italy are under the command of the Italian Supreme Defense Council, presided over by the President of the Italian Republic. The Italian Army is commanded by the Chief of the Army General Staff or "Capo di Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito" in Rome.[1]
Chief of the Army General Staff
The Chief of the Army General Staff in Rome, a four star general, commands the entire Italian Army. However the Army General Staff itself is commanded by the Deputy Chief of the Army General Staff.
Army General Staff
The Army General Staff in Rome is tasked with the study, research, development and general policy of the army. It is headed by the Deputy Chief of the Army General Staff.
- File:CoA mil ITA stato maggiore.png Chief of the Army General Staff, in Rome (Lazio)[2][3]
- Army Chief of Staff General Office
- Public Information and Communication Office
- Army Personnel Employment Department
- Non-commissioned Officers Promotion Evaluation Commission
- Sergeants Promotion Evaluation Commission
- Troops Promotion Evaluation Commission
- Deputy Chief of the Army General Staff
- Deputy Chief Office
- Military Psychology and Psychiatry Office
- Document Flow and IT Protocol Office
- Intendancy Directorate
- Secretariat
- Administrative Office
- Surveillance Service, Prevention, and Protection Central Coordination Direction
- Secretariat
- Occupational Safety and Occupational Medicine Office
- Area Surveillance Central Coordination Office
- Environmental Protection and Cultural Heritage Office
- 1st Personnel Legal and Economic Affairs Department
- Secretariat
- Department Deputy Commander
- Recruitment, Status and Promotion Office
- Juridical - Legal Office
- Representation, Professional Military Unions/Associations, and Financial Treatment Office
- Commander Army Selection and National Recruitment Center
- 3rd General Planning Department
- Secretariat
- Planning Office
- Forces Organization Office
- Doctrine and Lessons Learned Office
- International Activities Office
- 4th Logistic Department
- Secretariat
- Logistic Coordination Office
- Mobility Systems Office
- Weapons, Ammunition, NBC, and Sensors Office
- Transformation Office
- 3rd Dimension Vehicles and Materiels Office
- 5th General Affairs Department
- Secretariat
- General Affairs Office
- Sport Office
- Army Olympic Sport Center, in Rome (Lazio)
- Military Equestrian Center, in Montelibretti (Lazio)
- Financial Coordination Section
- 6th C4I Department
- Secretariat
- C4I Resources Planning and Coordination Office
- C4I Systems Office
- C2 Support Systems Office
- Systems Integration Office
- Army C4 Command
- Infrastructure Department
- Secretariat
- Works Office
- Infrastructure Policy Office
- Studies and Norms Office
- Resources Management Section
- Coordination and Financial Management Section
- Marketing, Publishing and History Office
- Marketing Office
- History Office
- Army Publishing Center
- General Financial Planning Office
- Secretariat
- Financial Planning, Budget and Statistics Office
- Internal Management Control Office
- General Security Office (Counterintelligence)
- Army Unified Salary Center
- General Office of Italian Army Administrative Responsibility Center
- General Office Activities Coordination Office
- Budget Office
- Central Administrative Office
- Corruption Prevention, Litigation, and Legal Advice Office
- Spiritual Assistance Service
- Central Logistic Grouping[4]
- Command Battalion, in Rome (Lazio) providing security and support to the Army General Staff
- File:CoA mil ITA autogr manovra 11.png 11th Transport Regiment "Flaminia", in Rome (Lazio) providing transport for the Defense General Staff
- Army Chief of Staff General Office
NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Italy
The NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Italy (NRDC-ITA) is a multi-national, deployable Corps headquarters assigned to NATO. It is located in Solbiate Olona and has a support brigade at its dependency.
- File:Distintivo del NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy.png NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Italy, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
- File:Distintivo del NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy.png NRDC-ITA Support Brigade, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 01.png 1st Signal Regiment, in Milan (Lombardy)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt logistico 33.png 33rd Logistic and Tactical Support Regiment "Ambrosiano", in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
- File:Distintivo del NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy.png NRDC-ITA Support Brigade, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
Operational Land Forces Command
The Operational Land Forces Command (Italian: Comando delle Forze Operative Terrestri, abbreviation: COMFOTER) is the continuously operational command of the army. The command is headquartered in Rome. In case of war, outside of NATO's command structure, it would command the army's units.[5] On 1 July 2023 the Capital Military Command (Italian: Comando Militare della Capitale) in Rome was merged into COMFOTER, which thus became responsible for managing army events in Rome and its metro area, and for overseeing the administrative Army Military Commands tasked with public duties in, recruitment, administration of the reserves, public information, and promotional activities in the Lazio, Tuscany, and Sardinia regions. Additionally COMFOTER became responsible for the army's Monte Romano training range, the army museums in Rome, the military penitentiary organization, the army band, as well as the Italian military's Geographic Institute in Florence. The Army Military Command "Lazio" covering the Lazio region became an integral part of COMFOTER, while the Army Military Command "Toscana" covering the Tuscany region remained an integral part of the Military Geographical Institute. Before the merger the Central Logistic Grouping supporting the general staff in Rome was transferred from the Capital Military Command to the General Staff.[6][7][8][4]
- File:Distintivo del Comando Forze Operative Terrestri e Centro Operativo Esercito.png Operational Land Forces Command, in Rome
- Commander's Secretariat
- Planning, Programming and Budget Section
- COMFOTER General Staff
- Operations General Staff
- Preparations General Staff
- File:Distintivo del Centro Simulazione e Validazione dell'Esercito.png Army Simulation and Validation Center, in Civitavecchia (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 080.png 80th Regiment "Roma", in Monte Romano (Lazio) (Training Support Unit)
- Commander COMFOTER Territorial Areas
- File:Istituto Geografico Militare.svg Military Geographical Institute, in Florence, (Tuscany)
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Sardegna", in Cagliari, covering the island of Sardinia
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt carri 001.png 1st Armored Regiment, in Capo Teulada (Sardinia) managing the Capo Teulada Training Area
- Military Penitentiary Organization Command, in Santa Maria Capua Vetere (Campania)
- Italian Army Music Band, in Rome (Lazio)
- Bersaglieri History Museum, in Rome (Lazio)
- Training Logistics Base Bardonecchia, in Bardonecchia
- Training Logistics Base Camigliatello Silano, in Celico
- Training Logistics Base Cefalù, in Cefalù
- Training Logistics Base Cecina, in Cecina
- Training Logistics Base Edolo, in Edolo
- Training Logistics Base Muggia, in Muggia
- Training Logistics Base Roccaraso, in Roccaraso
Alpine Troops Command
The Alpine Troops Command (Italian: Comando Truppe Alpine, abbreviation: COMTA) commands the Mountain Troops of the Italian Army, called Alpini (English: Alpines). The command is headquartered in Bolzano.
- File:Distintivo del Comando Truppe Alpine.png Alpine Troops Command, in Bolzano (South Tyrol/Bolzano province)
Division "Tridentina"
The Division "Tridentina" is a deployable division command, that can be formed from personnel of the Alpine Troops Command in Bolzano.
- File:Divisione Tridentina 2017.png Division "Tridentina"", in Bolzano (South Tyrol/Bolzano province)
- File:Divisione Tridentina 2017.png Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Tridentina", in Bolzano (South Tyrol/Bolzano province)
Alpine Brigade "Taurinense"
- File:CoA mil ITA alp bde Taurinense.png Alpine Brigade "Taurinense", in Turin (Piedmont)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 001.png 1st Alpini Command and Tactical Supports Unit, in Turin
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 01.png Regiment "Nizza Cavalleria" (1st), in Bellinzago Novarese (Piedmont) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 002.png 2nd Alpini Regiment, in Cuneo (Piedmont) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 003.png 3rd Alpini Regiment, in Pinerolo (Piedmont) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 009.png 9th Alpini Regiment, in L'Aquila (Abruzzo) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA 1 Artimon Rgt.svg 1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain), in Fossano (Piedmont) with FH-70 towed howitzers[9]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 32.png 32nd Engineer Regiment, in Fossano (Piedmont)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg trasporti 01.png Logistic Regiment "Taurinense", in Rivoli (Piedmont)
Alpine Brigade "Julia"
- File:CoA mil ITA alp bde Julia.png Alpine Brigade "Julia", in Udine (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 014.png 14th Alpini Command and Tactical Supports Unit, in Udine
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 02.png Regiment "Piemonte Cavalleria" (2nd), in Villa Opicina (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 005.png 5th Alpini Regiment, in Sterzing (South Tyrol/Bolzano province) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 007.png 7th Alpini Regiment, in Belluno (Veneto) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 008.png 8th Alpini Regiment, in Venzone (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with Bv206S and VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA 3 Artimon Rgt.png 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain), in Remanzacco (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with FH-70 towed howitzers[9]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 02.png 2nd Engineer Regiment, in Trento (Trentino)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt logistico julia.png Logistic Regiment "Julia", in Merano (South Tyrol/Bolzano province)
Alpine Training Center
The Alpine Training Center trains Italian troops in mountain warfare and winter warfare and its 6th Alpini Regiment prepares and manages the army's military exercises in the Puster Valley.
- File:Scudetto del Centro Addestramento Alpino.png Alpine Training Center, in Aosta (Aosta)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 006.png 6th Alpini Regiment, in Bruneck (South Tyrol/Bolzano province, Italy)
- File:CoA of Centro di Alpinismo.png Alpine Training Center, in Aosta (Aosta)
- File:CoA of Centro di Alpinismo.png Alpine Training Center - Sport Department, in Courmayeur (Aosta)
Territorial Areas
The COMTA also controls four administrative Army Military Commands tasked with public duties, recruitment, administration of the reserves, public information, and promotional activities. The Army Military Command "Trentino-Alto Adige" covering the Trentino-Alto Adige/SouthTyrol region is an integral part of COMALP:
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Liguria", in Genoa, covering the Liguria region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Lombardia", in Milan, covering the Lombardy region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Piemonte", in Turin, covering the Piedmont and Aosta regions
- Alpine Troops National Historical Museum, in Trento
- Artillery National Historical Museum, in Turin
- Cavalry National Historical Museum, in Pinerolo
Northern Operational Forces Command
The Northern Operational Forces Command (Italian: Comando Forze Operative Nord, abbreviation: COMFOP Nord) commands the brigades in the North of Italy. The command is headquartered in Padua and successor to the army's V Army Corps.[10]
- File:Distintivo del Comando Forze Operative Nord.png Northern Operational Forces Command, in Padua (Veneto)
Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli"
- File:CoA mil ITA cav bde Pozzuolo del Friuli.png Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Gorizia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 28.png Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Cavalleggeri di Treviso" (28th), in Gorizia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 04.png Regiment "Genova Cavalleria" (4th), in Palmanova (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt Lagunari.png Lagunari Regiment "Serenissima", in Mestre (Veneto)
- Lagunari Battalion, in Venice-Malcontenta (Veneto) with VTLM Lince vehicles
- Amphibious Tactical Support Company, on Vignole Island (Veneto) with AAV7-A1 amphibious assault vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria cav.png Field Artillery Regiment "a Cavallo" (Horse Artillery), in Vercelli (Piedmont)
- 1st Howitzer Group, in Vercelli (Piedmont) with FH-70 towed howitzers[9]
- 2nd Horse Group, in Milan (Lombardy) with ceremonial 75/27 Mod. 1912 horse-drawn guns
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 03.png 3rd Engineer Regiment, in Udine (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico pozzuolo del friuli.png Logistic Regiment "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Remanzacco (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
The brigade forms with the Italian navy's 3rd Naval Division, and San Marco Marine Brigade the Italian military's National Sea Projection Capability (Forza di proiezione dal mare).
132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete"
- File:CoA mil ITA arm bde ariete.png 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete", in Pordenone (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg carri 007.png 7th Tank Command and Tactical Supports Unit "M.O. Di Dio", in Pordenone (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 05.png Regiment "Lancieri di Novara" (5th), in Codroipo (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt carri 032.png 32nd Tank Regiment, in Tauriano (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with Ariete main battle tanks
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt carri 132.png 132nd Tank Regiment, in Cordenons (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with Ariete main battle tanks
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 11.png 11th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Orcenico Superiore (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with Dardo infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 132.png 132nd Field Artillery Regiment "Ariete", in Maniago (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 10.png 10th Engineer Regiment, in Cremona (Lombardy)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico ariete.png Logistic Regiment "Ariete", in Maniago (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore"
- File:CoA of the Folgore Brigade.svg Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore", in Livorno (Tuscany)
- 184th Paratroopers Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Nembo", in Livorno
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 03.png Regiment "Savoia Cavalleria" (3rd), in Grosseto (Tuscany) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt paracadutisti 183.png 183rd Paratroopers Regiment "Nembo", in Pistoia (Tuscany) with VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt paracadutisti 186.png 186th Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore", in Siena (Tuscany) with VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt paracadutisti 187.png 187th Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore", in Livorno (Tuscany) with VTLM Lince vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 185.png 185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore", in Bracciano (Lazio) with 120mm mortars
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 08.png 8th Paratroopers Engineer Regiment "Folgore", in Legnago (Veneto)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico folgore.png Logistic Regiment "Folgore", in Pisa (Tuscany)
- File:CoA mil ITA centro paracadutismo.png Parachuting Training Center, in Pisa (Tuscany)
- Training Battalion "Poggio Rusco", in Pisa (Tuscany)
- Aviation Supply Battalion, in Pisa (Tuscany)
Territorial Areas
The COMFOP Nord also controls six administrative Army Military Commands tasked with public duties, recruitment, administration of the reserves, public information, and promotional activities. The Army Military Command "Veneto" covering the Veneto region is an integral part of COMFOP Nord:
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Abruzzo e Molise" , in L'Aquila, covering the Abruzzo and Molise regions
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Emilia Romagna", in Bologna, covering the Emilia-Romagna region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Friuli-Venezia Giulia", in Trieste, covering the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Marche", in Ancona, covering the Marche region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Umbria", in Perugia, covering the Umbria region
- Third Army Historical Museum, in Padua
Southern Operational Forces Command
The Southern Operational Forces Command (Italian: Comando Forze Operative Sud, abbreviation: COMFOP Sud) commands the brigades in the South of Italy and on the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. The command is headquartered in Naples.[11]
- File:Distintivo del Comando Forze Operative Sud.png Southern Operational Forces Command, in Naples (Campania)
Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna"
- File:CoA mil ITA mec Bde Granatieri di Sardegna.png Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt granatieri 3.png 3rd Granatieri Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Guardie", in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 08.png Regiment "Lancieri di Montebello" (8th), in Rome (Lazio)
- Armored Squadrons Group, in Rome (Lazio) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- Horse Squadrons Group tasked with public duties, in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt granatieri 1.png 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome (Lazio) with Dardo infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt granatieri 2.png 2nd Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Spoleto (Umbria) with VTLM Lince vehicles
Mechanized Brigade "Aosta"
- File:CoA mil ITA mot bde Aosta.png Mechanized Brigade "Aosta", in Messina (Sicily)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 006.png 6th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Aosta", in Messina (Sicily)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 06.png Regiment "Lancieri di Aosta" (6th), in Palermo (Sicily) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 06.png 6th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Trapani (Sicily) with Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 005.png 5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta", in Messina (Sicily) with Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 062.png 62nd Infantry Regiment "Sicilia", in Catania (Sicily) Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 024.png 24th Field Artillery Regiment "Peloritani", in Messina (Sicily) with FH-70 towed howitzers[9]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 04.png 4th Engineer Regiment, in Palermo (Sicily)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico aosta.png Logistic Regiment "Aosta", in Palermo (Sicily)
Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo"
- File:CoA of the Pinerolo Brigade.svg Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo", in Bari (Apulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg fanteria 013.png 13th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari (Apulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 15.png Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Lodi" (15th), in Lecce (Apulia) with Centauro II tank destroyers[12]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 07.png 7th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Altamura (Apulia) with Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 009.png 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari", in Trani (Apulia) with Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 082.png 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino", in Barletta (Apulia) with Freccia infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 021.png 21st Field Artillery Regiment "Trieste", in Foggia (Apulia) with FH-70 towed howitzers[9]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 11.png 11th Engineer Regiment, in Foggia (Apulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt logistico pinerolo.png Logistic Regiment "Pinerolo", in Bari (Apulia)
Mechanized Brigade "Sassari"
- File:CoA mil ITA mec bde Sassari.png Mechanized Brigade "Sassari", in Sassari (Sardinia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 045.png 45th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Reggio", in Sassari (Sardinia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 03.png 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment, in Capo Teulada (Sardinia) with VTLM Lince vehicles (upgrade to Freccia infantry fighting vehicles underway)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 151.png 151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari", in Cagliari (Sardinia) with VTLM Lince vehicles (upgrade to Freccia infantry fighting vehicles planned)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 152.png 152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari", in Sassari (Sardinia) with VTLM Lince vehicles (upgrade to Freccia infantry fighting vehicles planned)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 05.png 5th Engineer Regiment, in Macomer (Sardinia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt logistico sassari.png Logistic Regiment "Sassari", in Cagliari (Sardinia)
Bersaglieri Brigade "Garibaldi"
- File:CoA mil ITA Bersaglieri bde Garibaldi.png Bersaglieri Brigade "Garibaldi", in Caserta (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg bersaglieri 26.png 4th Bersaglieri Command and Tactical Supports Unit, in Caserta (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cavalleria 19.png Regiment "Cavalleggeri Guide" (19th), in Salerno (Campania) with B1 Centauro tank destroyers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt carri 004.png 4th Tank Regiment, in Persano (Campania) with Ariete main battle tanks
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 01.png 1st Bersaglieri Regiment, in Cosenza (Calabria) with Dardo infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt bersaglieri 08.png 8th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Caserta (Campania) with Dardo infantry fighting vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 008.png 8th Field Artillery Regiment "Pasubio", in Persano (Campania) with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 21.png 21st Engineer Regiment, in Caserta (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico garibaldi.png Logistic Regiment "Garibaldi", in Persano (Campania)
Territorial Areas
The COMFOP Sud also controls six administrative Army Military Commands tasked with public duties, recruitment, administration of the reserves, public information, and promotional activities. The Army Military Command "Campania" covering the Campania region is an integral part of COMFOP Sud:
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Basilicata", in Potenza, covering the Basilicata region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Calabria", in Catanzaro, covering the Calabria region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Puglia", in Bari, covering the Apulia region
- File:Distintivo comandi militari Esercito italiano.png Army Military Command "Sicilia", in Palermo, covering the Sicily region
Army Aviation Command
The Army Aviation Command at Viterbo Airport trains and maintains the army's non-combat flying formations, and provides four operational helicopter regiments to COMFOTER.[13]
- File:Distintivo del Comando Aviazione dell'Esercito.png Army Aviation Command, at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)[13]
Airmobile Brigade "Friuli"
- File:CoA mil ITA airmobile bde Friuli.png Airmobile Brigade "Friuli", in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna)[13]
- File:CoA mil ITA btg fanteria 087.png 87th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Friuli", in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt aves 1.png 1st Army Aviation Regiment "Antares", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)
- 11th Squadrons Group "Ercole" with CH-47F Chinook helicopters[14]
- 28th Squadrons Group "Tucano", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)[14]
- Regional Transport and Liaison Planes Squadron, with P180 Avanti II planes
- Light Transport and Liaison Planes Squadron, with Dornier 228-212 planes
- UAV squadron, with RQ-7 Shadow 200 drones
- 51st Squadrons Group "Leone", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio) with three NH90 transport helicopter squadrons[15]
- Support Squadrons Group
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt aves 2.png 2nd Army Aviation Regiment "Sirio", at Lamezia Terme Airport (Calabria)
- Command and Logistic Support Squadron
- 21st Detachment "Orsa Maggiore", at Elmas Airport (Sardinia) with AB 412HP helicopters
- 30th Squadrons Group "Pegaso", at Lamezia Terme Airport, with AB 212, AB 412HP, and AW169MA helicopters
- Maintenance Squadron
- File:Emblema 3° Reggimento Elicotteri Operazioni Speciali “Aldebaran”.png 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment "Aldebaran", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)
- 26th Squadrons Group "Giove" with one CH-47F ER Chinook, one AB AB 412HP, and one NH90 squadron[14]
- Support Squadrons Group
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt aves 4.png 4th Army Aviation Regiment "Altair", at Bolzano Airport (South Tyrol)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt aves 5.png 5th Army Aviation Regiment "Rigel", at Casarsa Airport (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- 27th Squadrons Group "Mercurio" with two NH90 transport helicopter squadrons and one A109A EOA reconnaissance helicopter squadron
- 49th Squadrons Group "Capricorno" with three A129D Mangusta Attack Helicopter squadrons
- Support Squadrons Group "Lupo"
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt aves 7.png 7th Army Aviation Regiment "Vega", at Rimini Airport (Emilia-Romagna)
- 25th Squadrons Group "Cigno" with three NH90 transport helicopter squadrons[14]
- 48th Squadrons Group "Pavone" with three A129D Mangusta attack helicopter squadrons
- Support Squadrons Group
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 066.png 66th Airmobile Infantry Regiment "Trieste", in Forlì (Emilia-Romagna) with VTLM Lince vehicles
- Training Range "Foce Reno", in Casal Borsetti
Army Aviation Training Center
- File:Scudetto del Centro Addestrativo Aviazione dell'Esercito.png Army Aviation Training Center, at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)[13]
- File:Distintivo del Comando Aviazione dell'Esercito.png Command and Tactical Supports Unit "AVES", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)
- 1st Command and Tactical Supports Battalion
- Command Company
- Supply Company
- Transport Company
- 1st Command and Tactical Supports Battalion
- 1st Training Squadrons Group "Auriga", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio) with AB 205A, AB 206C,[14] and AW169[16][17] helicopters
- Specialists/Land Training Unit
- File:Distintivo del Comando Aviazione dell'Esercito.png Command and Tactical Supports Unit "AVES", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)
Army Aviation Support Brigade
Army Aviation support regiments provide maintenance services and logistic support to the army's fleet of helicopters and airplanes.
- File:Scudetto della Brigata Sostegno AVES.png Army Aviation Support Brigade, at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)[13]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt sost aves 1.png 1st Army Aviation Support Regiment "Idra", at Oscar Savini Airfield near Bracciano (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt sost aves 2.png 2nd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Orione", at Borgo Panigale Airport (Emilia-Romagna)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt sost aves 3.png 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila", at Orio al Serio Airport (Lombardy)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt sost aves 4.png 4th Army Aviation Support Squadrons Group "Scorpione", at Viterbo Airport (Lazio)
Operational Land Forces Support Command
The Operational Land Forces Support Command (Italian: Comando delle Forze Operative Terrestri di Supporto, abbreviation: COMFOTER SUPPORT) in Verona commands the army's operational support units.[18]
- File:Distintivo del Comando delle Forze Operative Terrestri di Supporto.png Operational Land Forces Support Command, in Verona (Veneto)
Artillery Command
The Artillery Command in Bracciano commands the specialized artillery regiments of the army and trains all officers and troops destined for artillery units:
- File:Scudetto del Comando Artiglieria.png Artillery Command, in Bracciano (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA grp artiglieria 003.png 3rd Targeting Support Regiment "Bondone", in Cassino (Lazio) with unmanned aerial vehicles
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 005.png 5th Field Artillery Regiment "Superga", in Portogruaro (Veneto) with M270A1 MLRS-I
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt NBC 007.png 7th CBRN Defense Regiment "Cremona", in Civitavecchia (Lazio) with VAB armoured personnel carriers in the CBRN configuration
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria 052.png 52nd Field Artillery Regiment "Torino", in Persano (Campania) with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola artiglieria.pngTraining Group, in Bracciano (Lazio)
Anti-aircraft Artillery Command
The Anti-aircraft Artillery Command in Sabaudia commands the army's air defense units and trains all officers and troops destined for air defense units:
- File:Scudetto del Comando Artiglieria Controaerei.png Anti-aircraft Artillery Command, in Sabaudia (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria c a 004.png 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera", in Mantua (Lombardy) with SAMP/T
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria c a 017.png 17th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca", in Sabaudia (Lazio) with Stinger and Skyguard "Aspide" (to be replaced with CAMM-ER)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt artiglieria c a 121.png 121st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Ravenna", in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna) with Stinger and Skyguard "Aspide" (to be replaced with CAMM-ER)
- File:CoA mil ITA centro contraerea.pngTraining Group, in Sabaudia (Lazio)
- Command and Logistic Support Battery
- Fire Control and Support Battery
- Training Battery
- File:LOGO CENTRO.pngCounter-Mini/Micro-UAV Center of Excellence, in Sabaudia (Lazio)
Engineer Command
The Engineer Command in Rome-Cecchignola commands the specialized engineer regiments of the army and trains all officers and troops destined for engineer units:
- File:Scudetto del Comando Genio.png Engineer Command, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Engineer Brigade, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio pontieri.png 2nd Pontieri Engineer Regiment, in Piacenza (Emilia-Romagna)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio 06.png 6th Pioneer Regiment, in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt genio ferrovieri.png Ferrovieri Engineer Regiment, in Castel Maggiore (Emilia-Romagna)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola genio.png Counter-IED Center of Excellence, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola genio.png Training Battalion, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Force Protection Engineer Support Center, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Infrastructure Command, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- 1st Infrastructure Department, in Turin (Piedmont)
- 3rd Infrastructure Department, in Milan (Lombardy)
- 4th Infrastructure Department, in Bolzano (South Tyrol)
- Operational Infrastructure Engineer Unit, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
- 1st Infrastructure Department, in Turin (Piedmont)
- Engineer Brigade, in Cecchignola (Lazio)
Signal Command
The Signal Command in Anzio commands the army's signal regiments and trains all officers and troops destined for signal units:
- File:Scudetto del Comando Trasmissioni.png Signal Command, in Anzio (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola trasmissioni.png Signal and Information School, in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Electronic Technical Unit, in Anzio (Lazio)
- Deployable regiments:
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 02.png 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment, in Bolzano (South Tyrol)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 07.png 7th Signal Regiment, in Sacile (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 11.png 11th Signal Regiment, in Civitavecchia (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 232.png 232nd Signal Regiment, in Avellino (Campania)
- National support regiments:
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 03.png 3rd Signal Regiment, in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 03.png Battalion "Lanciano", in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 43.png Battalion "Abetone", in Florence (Tuscany)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg trasmissioni 047.png Battalion "Gennargentu", in Cagliari (Sardinia)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 32.png 32nd Signal Regiment, in Padua (Veneto)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 32.png Battalion "Valles", in Padua (Veneto)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 41.png Battalion "Frejus", in Turin (Piedmont)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 46.png 46th Signal Regiment, in Palermo (Sicily)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 46.png Battalion "Mongibello", in Palermo (Sicily)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 45.png Battalion "Vulture", in Nocera Inferiore (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 03.png 3rd Signal Regiment, in Rome (Lazio)
Tactical Intelligence Brigade
The Tactical Intelligence Brigade (formerly called RISTA-EW Brigade) in Anzio is the army's Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR) & Electronic Warfare (EW) unit.
- File:Scudetto della Brigata RISTA - EW.png Tactical Intelligence Brigade, in Anzio (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt CIMIC 07.png 7th CIMIC Regiment, in Motta di Livenza (Veneto), multi-national NATO Civil-military co-operation (CIMIC) unit with troops from Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal and Romania
- File:CoA mil ITA btg guelt 09.png 9th Cybernetic Security Regiment "Rombo", in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio)
- File:13° Battaglione “Aquileia”.svg 13th HUMINT Regiment, in Anzio (Lazio), Human Intelligence (HUMINT) unit
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 028.png 28th Regiment "Pavia", in Pesaro (Marche), Operational Communications unit[19]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt guelt 33.png 33rd EW Regiment, in Treviso (Veneto), Electronic Warfare (EW) unit
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt cotie 041.png 41st IMINT Regiment "Cordenons", in Sora (Lazio), Imagery intelligence (IMINT) unit with RQ-7 Shadow 200, RQ-11B Raven and Bramor C4EYE UAVs, IA-3 Colibrì quadcopters, Thales SQUIRE ground surveillance radars, and ARTHUR counter-battery radars
- Land Integrated Analysis Unit, in Anzio
- Electronic Warfare Operational Support Unit, in Anzio
- Tactical Intelligence Training Center, in Anzio
Division "Acqui"
The Division "Acqui" is a deployable division command headquartered in Capua near Naples.
- File:Divisione Acqui 2017.png Division "Acqui", in Capua (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg fanteria 057.png 57th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Abruzzi", in Capua (Campania)
Division "Vittorio Veneto"
The Division "Vittorio Veneto" is a deployable division command headquartered in Florence.
- File:Divisione Vittorio Veneto 2019.png Division "Vittorio Veneto", in Florence (Tuscany)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 078.png 78th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Lupi di Toscana", in Florence (Tuscany)
Army Special Forces Command
The Army Special Forces Command (Comando delle Forze Speciali dell'Esercito (COMFOSE)) in Pisa commands the army's special operation forces:
- File:Scudetto del Comando Forze Speciali dell'Esercito.png Army Special Forces Command, at Camp Darby (Tuscany)[19]
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 004.png 4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment, in Montorio Veronese (Veneto)[19]
- Alpini Paratroopers Battalion "Monte Cervino"
- Operational Support Battalion "Intra"
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt paracadutisti 009.png 9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin", at Camp Darby (Tuscany)[19]
- Raiders Battalion
- Operational Support Battalion
- Raiders Training Unit
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt paracadutisti 185.png 185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore", in Livorno (Tuscany) (will move to Camp Darby)[19]
- 3rd Target Acquirers Battalion "Poggio Rusco"
- Operational Support Battalion[19]
- Special Operations Support Unit, at Camp Darby
- Command and Logistic Support Company
- Signal Company
- Special Operations Training Center, at Camp Darby[19]
- 1st Basic Training Company
- 2nd Advanced Training Company
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 004.png 4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment, in Montorio Veronese (Veneto)[19]
Army Logistic Command
The Army Logistic Command (Italian: Comando Logistico dell'Esercito, abbreviation: COMLOG) in Rome manages the entire logistics of the Army.
- File:Distintivo del Comando Logistico dell'Esercito.png Army Logistic Command, in Rome (Lazio)
- Military Polyclinic "Celio", in Rome
- Long-term Care Center, Anzio (Lazio)
- Materiel and Transport Command, in Rome
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola tramat.png Transport and Materiel School, in Rome (Lazio)
- Heavy Maintenance Pole North (POLMANT NORD), in Piacenza (Emilia-Romagna)
- 3rd Maintenance and Supply Center, in Milan (Lombardy)
- 15th Maintenance and Supply Center, in Padua (Veneto)
- Ammunition and explosives depots in Valeggio sul Mincio, Orgiano, Arzene, Spilimbergo, San Vito al Tagliamento, Morsano al Tagliamento, and Teor
- Maintenance and Supply Section, in Treviso (Veneto)
- High Capacity Fuel and Lubricant Storage, in Giavera del Montello (Veneto)
- Heavy Maintenance Pole South (POLMANT SUD), in Nola (Campania)
- 10th Maintenance and Supply Center, in Naples (Campania)
- Ammunition and explosives depots in Cecina, Montepescali, Rapolano, Nera Montoro, Pratola Peligna, San Tammaro, and Poggiorsini
- Maintenance and Supply Section, in Cagliari (Sardinia)
- Ammunition and explosives depot in Siliqua
- Maintenance and Supply Section, in Palermo (Sicily)
- Ammunition and explosives depot in Corleone
- 10th Maintenance and Supply Center, in Naples (Campania)
- Communications, Electronics and Optoelectronics Materiel Maintenance Pole (POLMANTEO), in Rome
- Light Weapons Maintenance Pole (PMAL), in Terni (Umbria)
- Engineer, Artillery and CBRN Motorization Materiel Pole, in Peschiera del Garda (Veneto)
- Artillery, Sensors and NBC Materiel Office, in Montorio Veronese (Veneto)
- Armored and Tracked Vehicles Park, in Lenta (Piedmont)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasporti 08.png 8th Transport Regiment "Casilina", in Rome
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 44.png 44th TLC Support Battalion "Penne", in Rome
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 184.png 184th TLC Support Battalion "Cansiglio", in Treviso (Veneto)
- Commissary Command, in Rome
- File:CoA mil ITA corpo commissariato dell'esercito.png Commissary and Administration School, a Maddaloni
- Commissary Supply Center, in Rome
- Commissary Supply Center, in Verona (Veneto)
- Commissary Supply Center, in Palermo (Sicily)
- Commissary Supply Detached Section, in Cagliari (Sardinia)
- Technical Command, in Rome
- Multifunctional Experimentation Center, in Montelibretti (Lazio)
- Military Technical-Logistical CBRN Center, in Civitavecchia (Lazio)
- Medical and Veterinary Command, in Rome
- Medical Department, in Rome
- Military Medical Center, in Milan (Lombardy)
- Military Medical Center, in Cagliari (Sardinia)
- Military Medical Center, in Messina (Sicily)
- Military Medical Center, in Padua (Veneto)
- Military Medical Center, in Rome
- Veterinary Department, in Rome
- Military Veterinary Hospital, in Montelibretti (Lazio)
- Military Veterinary Center, in Grosseto (Tuscany)
- Military Working Dogs Group, in Grosseto (Tuscany)
- Area Support Veterinary Unit, in Padua (Veneto)
- Area Support Veterinary Unit, in Naples (Campania)
- Medical Department, in Rome
Logistic Support Command
The Logistic Support Command in Rome trains officers and troops destined for logistic units and provides operational logistic support with two specialized logistic regiments and four medical battalions.
- File:Scudetto del Comando dei Supporti Logistici.png Logistic Support Command, in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA btg logistico centauro.png Transit Areas Management Regiment – RSOM (Reception Staging and Onward Movement), in Bellinzago Novarese (Lombardy), managing the deployment of forces for out-of-area operations
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt trasporti 06.png 6th General Support Logistic Regiment, in Budrio (Emilia-Romagna)
- Transport Battalion, in Budrio (Emilia-Romagna)
- Movement Control Battalion, in Budrio (Emilia-Romagna)
- 1st Medical Unit "Torino", in Rivoli (Piedmont)
- 3rd Medical Unit "Milano", in Bellinzago Novarese (Lombardy)
- 4th Medical Unit "Bolzano", in Rome (Lazio)
- 10th Medical Unit "Napoli", in Persano (Campania)
Each medical unit fields one command and logistic support company, one medical company with a field hospital, and one medical evacuations company.
Training, Specialization and Doctrine Command
The Training, Specialization and Doctrine Command (Italian: Comando per la Formazione, Specializzazione e Dottrina dell'Esercito, abbreviation: COMFORDOT) in Rome trains the army's troops and develops the army's doctrine and education policies.[20]
- File:Distintivo del Comando per la Formazione, Specializzazione e Dottrina dell'Esercito.png Training, Specialization and Doctrine Command, in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola applicazione.png Army Training Command and Application School, in Turin (Piedmont) (Military University)
- File:CoA mil ITA accademia militare.png Military Academy, in Modena
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola sottufficiali.png Army Non-Commissioned Officers School, in Viterbo (Lazio)
- Army Language School, in Perugia
- File:Scudetto della Scuola di Fanteria.png Infantry School, in Cesano (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola fanteria.png Training Regiment, in Cesano (Lazio) training non-commissioned officers of the Infantry Corps
- 1st Training Battalion "M.O. Vannucci"
- 2nd Training Battalion "M.O. Fasil"
- Logistic Battalion "M.O. Mattei"
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 017.png 17th Volunteer Training Regiment "Acqui", in Capua (Campania)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 085.png 85th Volunteer Training Regiment "Verona", in Verona (Veneto)
- File:CoA mil ITA rgt fanteria 235.png 235th Volunteer Training Regiment "Piceno", in Ascoli Piceno (Marche) (training female recruits)
- Infantry History Museum, in Rome (Lazio)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola fanteria.png Training Regiment, in Cesano (Lazio) training non-commissioned officers of the Infantry Corps
- File:Scudetto della Scuola di Cavalleria.png Cavalry School, in Lecce (Apulia)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola cavalleria 1998.png Training Regiment, in Lecce (Apulia) training non-commissioned officers of the Cavalry Corps
- File:Scudetto della Scuola di Sanità e Veterinaria Militare.png Medical and Veterinary School, in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Training Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio) training members of the Medical Corps and the Veterinary Corps
- File:Scudetto della Scuola di Commissariato.png Administrative School, in Maddaloni (Campania)
- Support and Training Battalion, in Maddaloni (Campania) training members of the Administration Corps
- File:CoA mil ITA corpo commissariato dell'esercito.png Field Vehicles Unit, in Maddaloni (Campania)
- File:Distintivo della Scuola Interforze per la Difesa NBC.png Joint CBRN-Defense School, in Rieti (Lazio)
- Base Command "Cecchignola", in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio)
- Support Regiment "Cecchignola", in Rome-Cecchignola (Lazio) (supporting the commands, schools and units based at the Cecchignola military base)
- File:CoA mil ITA scuola applicazione.png Army Training Command and Application School, in Turin (Piedmont) (Military University)
Army Structure - Visual overview
Army Geographical Distribution
References
- ↑ "Organizzazione". Italian Army. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ↑ "General Staff of the Army". Italian Army. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito". Italian Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito". Italian Army. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Operational Land Forces Command". Italian Army. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Comando Militare della Capitale". Esercito Italiano. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ↑ "Comando Operativo delle Forze Terrestri". Italian Army. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Cambio al vertice del COMFOTER". Italian Army. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Obice da 155/39 FH-70". Esercito Italiano. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ↑ "Northern Operational Forces Command". Italian Army. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "Southern Operational Forces Command". Italian Army. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "Qualificati i primi operatori di Blindo Centauro II". Italian Army. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 "Comando Aviazione dell'Esercito - La Struttura ordinativa". Italian Army. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 "L'Aviazione dell'Esercito di Viterbo impiegata per le operazioni di soccorso su tutto il territorio nazionale". Esercito Italiano. Italian Army. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ Meschino, Marco. "Intervista al nuovo Comandante del ricostituito 51° Gruppo Squadroni "Leone"". Sea, Air, Land. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ↑ "Altri 15 AW-169M per l'Esercito Italiano". RID - Portale Difesa. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ "Programma Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) Esercito Italiano - acquisizione elicotteri AW-169 in configurazione Multiruolo Avanzato" (PDF). Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ "Operational Land Forces Support Command". Italian Army. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 Scarpitta, Alberto. "Il potenziamento del Comando Forze Speciali dell'Esercito". Analisi Difesa. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ↑ "Training, Specialization and Doctrine Command". Italian Army. Retrieved 8 July 2019.