Asia–Pacific
The Asia–Pacific (APAC) is the region of the world adjoining the western Pacific Ocean. The region's precise boundaries vary depending on context, but countries and territories in Australasia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia are often included. In a wider context, Central Asia, North Asia, the Pacific Islands, South Asia, West Asia (including the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant), and even Pacific-adjoining countries in the Americas can be included. For example, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) includes five economies (Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States) in the New World (more standardly referred to as the Western Hemisphere). The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing significant growth. Sometimes, the notion of "Asia–Pacific excluding Japan" (APEJ) is considered useful.[1][2]
Related regions
- Central and Eastern Asia (CEA)
- Eastern Asia – some companies separate their Eastern Asian business from the rest of Asia, and refer to the Oriental region separately from the Western/Central Asia region
- Pacific Asia - specifically the Pacific-bordering regions of Asia
- Oceania
- South-eastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
List of countries and territories by subregion
In accordance with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Asia–Pacific region includes a total of 51 countries and seven territories grouped into five subregions:[3]
- East and North East Asia (ENEA)
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China, People's Republic of
- File:Flag of North Korea.svg Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North Korea)
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg Korea, Republic of (South Korea)
- File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg China, Republic of (Taiwan)
- North and Central Asia (NCA)
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
- File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
- File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation
- File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan
- File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
- File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan
- South and South West Asia (SSWA)
- File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan
- File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
- File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives
- File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (Türkiye)
- South East Asia (SEA) – ASEAN
- File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Darussalam
- File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
- File:Flag of Laos.svg Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos)
- File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
- File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (Burma)
- File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
- File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
- File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Viet Nam (Vietnam)
- The Pacific (PACIFIC)
- File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (United States)
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands
- File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji
- File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (France)
- File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (United States)
- File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati
- File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands
- File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia, Federated States of
- File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru
- File:Flag of FLNKS.svg New Caledonia (France)
- File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
- File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue
- File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
- File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau
- File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
- File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
- File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands
- File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga
- File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu
- File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
In a wider context, the following countries and territories can also be included in the Asia–Pacific region:
- Asia
- File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
- File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
- File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman
- File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine
- File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
- File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
- File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria
- File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
- File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
- North America
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
- Oceania
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Baker Island (United States)
- File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (Australia)
- File:Flag of France.svg Clipperton Island (France)
- File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Howland Island (United States)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Jarvis Island (United States)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Johnston Atoll (United States)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Kingman Reef (United States)
- File:Flag of the Midway Islands (local).svg Midway Atoll (United States)
- File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (Australia)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Palmyra Atoll (United States)
- File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (New Zealand)
- File:Flag of Wake Island.svg Wake Island (United States)
- File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg Wallis and Futuna (France)
- File:Flag of Chuuk.svg Chuuk State (Micronesia)
- South America
Economic overview
The World Bank's April 2024 update indicates that the growth rate for the Asia-Pacific region, excluding China, is expected to slightly increase to 4.6% in 2024, up from 4.4% in 2023. This underscores a diverse economic resilience against global pressures. Meanwhile, global trade growth, which was minimal at 0.2% in 2023, is projected to improve to 2.3% in 2024, crucial for the region's export-oriented economies. However, private investment remains below pre-pandemic levels due to higher debt levels and rising interest rates, signaling a cautious investment climate. The region faces significant challenges from both external factors, such as high core inflation and modest global trade recovery, and domestic issues like increased debt and political uncertainties, potentially hindering economic growth. Additionally, a hypothetical 1% decline in GDP growth in the US or China could reduce GDP growth in other developing Asia-Pacific economies by approximately 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively. The increase in trade-distorting measures, which have tripled since 2019 among G-20 countries, reflects a trend towards protective industrial policies, although other East Asia-Pacific countries, except for China and Indonesia, have been less involved in these measures.[4][5]
See also
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia Pacific Forum
- Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Asia Society
- Asian Century
- China Rim
- East Asia Summit
- East-West dichotomy
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Indo-Pacific
- List of country groupings (including AMEA and AMER)
- Oceania
- Pivot to Asia
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Valeriepieris circle
References
- ↑ "Digital creativity and innovation lacking in kids in APAC: report". May 10, 2019. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ↑ Pan, Hui, ed. (October 2004). "Vonage and Cisco to sell phone equipment". VoIP Monthly Newsletter. 2 (10). Information Gatekeepers Inc: 3. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
APEJ (Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan) and EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) will grow their combined share of this figure from 17 percent to 22 percent during the same period, as North America's share adjusts from 53 percent to 46 percent.
- ↑ "List of countries in the Asia-Pacific region and subregions". www.unescap.org. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ↑ "Firm Foundations of Growth: East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, April 2024". World Bank. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ↑ World Bank. (2024). Firm Foundations of Growth: East Asia and the Pacific Economic Update April 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2102-8