Eurovision Song Contest 1977

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Eurovision Song Contest 1977
File:ESC 1977 logo.svg
Dates
Final7 May 1977
Host
VenueWembley Conference Centre
London, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Angela Rippon
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
Directed byStewart Morris
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesFile:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Non-returning countriesFile:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia

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Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Winning songFile:Flag of France.svg France
"L'Oiseau et l'Enfant"
1976 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1978

The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1976 contest with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 7 May 1977, marking the first time the event took place in the month of May since the first contest in 1956.[1] The contest was directed by Stewart Morris and hosted by English journalist Angela Rippon.[2] Eighteen countries participated in the contest; Sweden returned after its absence from the previous edition, while Yugoslavia decided not to enter. The winner was France with the song "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant", performed by Marie Myriam, written by Joe Gracy, and composed by Jean-Paul Cara. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Monaco and Greece rounded out the top five. Greece's fifth place finish was their best result up to that point. France' fifth win was also a record at the time, and one that France held onto for six years, until being equalled by Luxembourg in 1983.

Location

Wembley Conference Centre was chosen to host the contest. The venue was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom, and opened on 31 January 1977—making it a newly built venue at the time. It was demolished in 2006. At the night of the contest, 2,000 spectators were present in the audience.[3]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Participation summaries by country

Tunisia was set to participate in the contest and had been drawn to participate in fourth place, but later withdrew.[1] Yugoslavia decided not to enter and would not return to the contest until 1981 due to bad results in the years prior,[4] while Sweden returned to the competition, having missed out the year before.[5] This made for eighteen participating nations. The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[6][7][8][9]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria ORF Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" German
Christian Kolonovits
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium BRT Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" English Luc Smets Alyn Ainsworth
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland YLE Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" Finnish
Ossi Runne
File:Flag of France.svg France TF1 Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" French
Raymond Donnez
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany HR[lower-alpha 1] Silver Convention "Telegram" English
Ronnie Hazlehurst
File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece ERT Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" (Μάθημα σολφέζ) Greek
Giorgos Hatzinasios
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland RTÉ The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" English
Noel Kelehan
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel IBA Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" (אהבה היא שיר לשניים) Hebrew
  • Edna Peleg
  • Eldad Shrem
 Eldad Shrem
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy RAI Mia Martini "Libera" Italian
Maurizio Fabrizio
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg CLT Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" French
Johnny Arthey
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco TMC Michèle Torr "Une petite française" French
Yvon Rioland
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands NOS Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" Dutch
Harry van Hoof
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway NRK Anita Skorgan "Casanova" Norwegian
  • Dag Nordtømme
  • Svein Strugstad
 Carsten Klouman
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal RTP Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" Portuguese
José Calvário
File:Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Spain TVE Micky "Enséñame a cantar" Spanish Fernando Arbex Rafael Ibarbia
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden SR Forbes "Beatles" Swedish
  • Sven-Olof Bagge
  • Claes Bure
 Anders Berglund
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland SRG SSR Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" German Peter Reber Peter Jacques
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom BBC Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" English
Ronnie Hazlehurst

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Michèle Torr File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 1966 (for File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg)
Beatrix Neundlinger and Günter Grosslercher (as part of Schmetterlinge) File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1972 (as part of Milestones)
Patricia Maessen, Bianca Maessen, and Stella Maessen (as part of Dream Express) File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1970 (for File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands as Hearts of Soul)
Ilanit File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 1973
Fernando Tordo (as part of Os Amigos) File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 1973
Paulo de Carvalho (as part of Os Amigos) File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 1974
The Swarbriggs File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 1975

Format

The contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of the BBC cameramen and its technicians, it got postponed for a month. As a result, this was the first Eurovision Song Contest to be staged in May since the inaugural edition.[1] Due to strikes by the BBC camera staff, and lack of time to organise the contest, there were no postcards for the viewers in between the songs. However, various shots of the contest's audience were shown, with the various countries' commentators informing the viewers of the upcoming songs. The intended postcards had been devised using footage of the artists in London during a party hosted by the BBC at a London nightclub. When the postcards were seen for the first time by the participant heads of delegation at the Friday dress rehearsal the day before the final, the Norwegian delegation objected to the way their artist was portrayed. However, as it was not possible for the BBC to edit or revise footage, all the postcards had to be dropped from the broadcast. Footage from the party still formed the interval act broadcast prior to the voting sequence.[11]

Contest overview

The following tables reflect the final official scores, verified after the contest transmission. During the voting sequence of the live show, several errors were made in the announcement of the scores, which were then adjusted after the broadcast. Both Greece and France duplicated scores, awarding the same points to multiple countries. From the Greek scores, The UK, Netherlands, Austria and Finland all had 1 point deducted after the contest and from the French scores, Austria, Germany, Israel, Italy and Belgium all had 1 point deducted. None of the adjustments affected the placing of any of the songs.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[12]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" 119 3
2 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Michèle Torr "Une petite française" 96 4
3 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" 35 12
4 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" 11 17
5 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Anita Skorgan "Casanova" 18 14
6 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Silver Convention "Telegram" 55 8
7 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" 17 16
8 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" 18 14
9 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" 121 2
10 File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" 92 5
11 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" 49 11
12 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" 71 6
13 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Forbes "Beatles" 2 18
14 File:Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Spain Micky "Enséñame a cantar" 52 9
15 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Mia Martini "Libera" 33 13
16 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" 50 10
17 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" 69 7
18 File:Flag of France.svg France Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" 136 1

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1977 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
Ireland
Monaco
Netherlands
Austria
Norway
Germany
Luxembourg
Portugal
United Kingdom
Greece
Israel
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Italy
Finland
Belgium
France
Contestants
 Ireland 119 8 1 5 12 5 8 1 12 10 12 8 12 4 8 3 10
Monaco 96 5 8 1 6 1 6 7 12 2 6 10 8 12 5 2 5
Netherlands 35 3 3 1 1 1 7 1 10 8
Austria 11 5 2 3 1
Norway 18 3 2 2 1 5 5
Germany 55 1 1 3 2 2 8 8 8 5 5 5 6 1
Luxembourg 17 2 7 8
Portugal 18 2 2 1 4 3 6
United Kingdom 121 12 7 12 7 10 12 12 8 8 3 2 4 12 12
Greece 92 10 10 4 4 4 6 10 5 3 1 7 12 1 6 6 3
Israel 49 7 7 5 3 5 10 3 6 1 2
Switzerland 71 6 10 10 5 4 4 6 4 4 10 8
Sweden 2 2
Spain 52 6 1 7 7 3 4 3 7 7 7
Italy 33 8 6 3 3 2 2 2 7
Finland 50 12 4 6 8 2 7 5 2 4
Belgium 69 4 12 6 8 4 7 10 5 6 4 3
France 136 10 4 8 7 3 12 10 5 6 7 10 12 6 10 10 12 4

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium, File:Flag of France.svg France, File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg, File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco, File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
4 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel, File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway, File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
3 File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland, File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece, File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece File:Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Spain

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16] In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Denmark, Iceland, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong.[7] Estimates for the global viewership ranged from 300 to 500 million viewers.[17][18][3] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [19][20]
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [21][22]
Radio 1 [23]
RTB RTB1 [21]
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland YLE TV1 [24]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Matti Paalosmaa [fi]
File:Flag of France.svg France TF1 Georges de Caunes [25][26]
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Werner Veigel [19][27]
File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece ERT ERT [28]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [29][30]
RTÉ Radio [31]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel IBA Israeli Television [32]
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy RAI Rete Uno[lower-alpha 2] Silvio Noto [33]
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg [34]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Ati Dijckmeester [nl] [22]
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen [35]
NRK Erik Heyerdahl [no]
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal RTP I Programa [36]
File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos [es] [37][38]
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden SR TV1 Ulf Elfving [39]
SR P3 Ursula Richter [sv] and Åke Strömmer [40]
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [19]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [26]
TSI [41]
RSR 2 Robert Burnier [42]
RSI 2 [43]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Pete Murray [44]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan [45][46]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
File:Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg Cyprus CyBC RIK [47]
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2[lower-alpha 3] [48]
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark DR DR TV Claus Toksvig [49]
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Greenland Nuuk TV[lower-alpha 4] [50]
File:Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg Hong Kong TVB TVB Pearl[lower-alpha 5] [51]
RTV RTV-2[lower-alpha 6]
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary MTV MTV2[lower-alpha 7] [52]
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[lower-alpha 8] [53]
File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg Netherlands Antilles TeleAruba[lower-alpha 9] [54]
TeleCuraçao[lower-alpha 10] [55]
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland TP TP1[lower-alpha 11] [56]
File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania TVR Programul 1[lower-alpha 12] [57]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Bülend Özveren [58]
Ümit Tunçağ
File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 [59]
TV Koper-Capodistria [60]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl][lower-alpha 13]
TV Zagreb 1 [61]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[10]
  2. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 20:40 (CET)[33]
  3. ↑ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 22:30 (CEST)[48]
  4. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 25 June 1977 at 20:55 (WGST)[50]
  5. ↑ Deferred broadcast the following day at 21:15 (HKT)[51]
  6. ↑ Deferred broadcast the following day at 21:20 (HKT)[51]
  7. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 19 November 1977 at 21:30 (CET)[52]
  8. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 20 May at 21:30 (WET)[53]
  9. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 17 July 1977 at 15:30 (ADT)[54]
  10. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 28 May at 23:00 (ADT)[55]
  11. ↑ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 23:15 (CET)[56]
  12. ↑ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 5 June 1977 at 21:40 (EET)[57]
  13. ↑ Deferred broadcast at 23:10 (CEST)[60]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  2. ↑ "Les programmes de samedi". Le Figaro (in français). 7 May 1977. p. 31. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lemaire, Norbert (10 May 1977). "Marie Myriam : le Grand Prix de l'Eurovision pour ses 20 ans". L'Aurore (in français). Paris, France. p. 14. ISSN 0294-8486. OCLC 1367943474.
  4. ↑ "Mi na Evroviziji" [Us at Eurovision]. ESC Serbia. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  5. ↑ "London 1977". Eurovision.tv.
  6. ↑ "Participants of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 267–287. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  8. ↑ "1977 – 22nd edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1977". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. ↑ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in Deutsch). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  11. ↑ O'Connor, John Kennedy. 'The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration'. Carlton Books 2015. ASIN: B0182Q85CS
  12. ↑ "Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. ↑ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in svenska). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 126–127. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  14. ↑ "Results of the Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  15. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  16. ↑ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  17. ↑ Mogui, Jean-Pierre (9 May 1977). "Victoire à Wembley". Le Figaro (in français). Paris, France. p. 30. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  18. ↑ "Le triomphe de Marie". Le Matin de Paris (in français). Paris, France. 9 May 1977. p. 26. ISSN 0398-8996. OCLC 1368006243.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "TV–heute" [TV–today]. Walliser Bote [de] (in Deutsch). Zürich, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 27 July 2024 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  20. ↑ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in Deutsch). Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "T.V. Programma's" [TV Programme's]. De Voorpost (in Nederlands). Aalst, Belgium. 6 May 1977. p. 25. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Radio en televisie dit weekend" [Radio and television this weekend]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Nederlands). Heerlen, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 7. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  23. ↑ "Radio en T.V." [Radio and TV]. De Waarheid (in Nederlands). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  24. ↑ "Radio ja TV" [Radio and TV]. Helsingin Sanomat (in suomi). Helsinki, Finland. 7 May 1977. p. 39. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  25. ↑ "Radio-Télévision – Samedi 7 mai" [Radio-Television – Saturday 7 May]. Le Monde diplomatique. Paris, France. 7 May 1977. p. 32. Retrieved 18 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 "TV – samedi 7 mai" [TV – Saturday 7 May]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in français). No. 18. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 May 1977. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  27. ↑ "Gesehen – Grand Prix Eurovision (I. Programm)" [Seen – Grand Prix Eurovision (1st Programme)]. Bocholter-Borkener Volksblatt [de] (in Deutsch). Bocholt, West Germany. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  28. ↑ "Τηλεόρασις" [Television]. Makedonia (in Ελληνικά). Thessaloniki, Greece. 7 May 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Greece.
  29. ↑ "Television Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 7 May 1977. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  30. ↑ "Celebrities and public figures launch Irish campaign to boycott Eurovision 2019 in Israel". Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  31. ↑ "Radio Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 7 May 1977. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  32. ↑ "Radio ∗ Televizia" רדיו ∗ טלוויזיה [Radio ∗ Television]. Maariv (in עברית). Tel Aviv, Israel. 7 May 1977. p. 131. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "televisione | Sabato 28 maggio" [television | Saturday 28 May]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 54, no. 21. 22–28 May 1977. p. 123. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  34. ↑ "Samedi 7 mai 1977" [Saturday 7 May 1977]. LW-Weekend (in Deutsch and français). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
  35. ↑ "Radio-TV". Tønsbergs Blad (in norsk). Tønsberg, Norway. 7 May 1977. p. 31. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  36. ↑ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in português). Lisbon, Portugal. 7 May 1977. p. 15. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  37. ↑ "1er programa – Sábado" [First programme – Saturday]. Tele Pueblo (in español). Madrid, Spain. 7 May 1977. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
  38. ↑ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" [All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman)] (in español). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  39. ↑ "tv programmen" [tv programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in svenska). Stockholm, Sweden. 7 May 1977. p. 15.
  40. ↑ "radioprogrammen" [radio programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in svenska). Stockholm, Sweden. 7 May 1977. p. 15.
  41. ↑ "Televisione" [Television]. Gazzetta Ticinese [it] (in italiano). Lugano, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 11. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  42. ↑ "Radio – samedi 7 mai" [Radio – Saturday 7 May]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in français). No. 18. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 May 1977. p. 62. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  43. ↑ "Radio". Gazzetta Ticinese [it] (in italiano). Lugano, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 11. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  44. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC1". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  45. ↑ "Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 7 May 1977". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  46. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  47. ↑ "Τηλεοραση – Το πλήρες πρόγραμμα" [Television – The full programme]. Charavgi (in Ελληνικά). Nicosia, Cyprus. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Televize" [Television]. Rudé právo (in čeština). Prague, Czechoslovakia. 3 June 1977. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 – via Institute of Czech Literature of the Czech Academy of Sciences [cs].
  49. ↑ "Fjernsynet – Lørdag 6. maj 1977" [Television – Saturday 6 May 1977] (in dansk). DR. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Nuuk TV – Lørdag den 25. juni | Nuuk TV – arfiníngornek 25. juni". Atuagagdliutit (in dansk and kalaallisut). Nuuk, Greenland. 23 June 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 8 May 2024 – via Timarit.is.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 "五月九號 – 日立牌彩色電視 – 星期一" [9 May – Hitachi Color TV – Monday]. Wah Kiu Yat Po Colour Weekly (in 中文（繁體）). Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. 8 May 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "TV – szombat november 19" [TV - Saturday November 19]. Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in magyar). 14 November 1977. p. 20. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Sjónvarp – Föstudagur 20. maí" [Television – Friday 20 May]. Dagblaðið (in íslenska). Reykjavík, Iceland. 20 May 1977. p. 27. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Agenda Aruba | Zondag – Telearuba" [Agenda Aruba | Sunday – Telearuba]. Amigoe (in Nederlands). Willemstad, Curaçao. 16 July 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Agenda Curaçao | Zaterdag – Telecuraçao" [Agenda Curaçao | Saturday – Telecuraçao]. Amigoe (in Nederlands). Willemstad, Curaçao. 28 May 1977. p. 2. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Tygodniowy program telewizji od 3. VI do 10. VI 1977 r." [Weekly TV schedule from 3 June to 10 June 1977]. Dziennik Polski (in polski). Kraków, Poland. 3–5 June 1977. p. 8. Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Digital Library of Małopolska [pl].
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "televiziune – Duminică, 5 iunie" [television – Sunday, 5 June] (PDF). Flacăra roșie (in română). Arad, Romania. 5 June 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 22 September 2024 – via Biblioteca Județeană "Alexandru D. Xenopol" Arad [ro].
  58. ↑ "TV". Milliyet (in Türkçe). Istanbul, Turkey. 7 May 1977. p. 12. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  59. ↑ "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in српскохрватски (ћирилица)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Danes na RTV – Televizija" [Today on RTV – Television]. Delo (in slovenščina). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  61. ↑ "TV-Program". Slobodna Dalmacija (in srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 32. Retrieved 9 January 2023.

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