Brāhmaṇa (tribe)

Brāhmaṇa
c. 7th century BCE–c. 5th-4th century BCE
The Mahajanapadas in the post-Vedic period. Brāhmaṇa was located close to the north of Magadha. The Mahajanapadas in the post-Vedic period. Brāhmaṇa was located close to the north of Magadha.
Capital	Veṭhadīpa-Doṇagāma
Common languages	Prakrit Sanskrit
Religion	Historical Vedic religion Buddhism Jainism
Government	Unknown
Historical era	Iron Age
• Established	c. 7th century BCE
• Conquered by Magadha	c. 5th-4th century BCE
Succeeded by Magadha File:Blank.png
Today part of	India Nepal

Brāhmaṇa (Pali: ब्राह्मण Brāhmaṇa) was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of north-eastern South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

Location

The territory of the Brāhmaṇas was located near Magadha, and their neighbours were the Buli tribe of Allakappa. The capital city of the Brāhmaṇas was named in Pali alternatively Veṭhadīpa (Viṣṇudvīpa in Sanskrit) or Doṇagāma (Droṇagāma in Sanskrit).

History

After the Buddha's death, the Brāhmaṇas of Veṭhadīpa-Doṇagāma were given a share of his relics.

Political and social organisation

Little is known about the Brāhmaṇas of Veṭhadīpa-Doṇagāma other than that they belonged to the Dhūmra gotra.

Sources

• Sharma, J. P. (1968). Republics in Ancient India, C. 1500 B.C.-500 B.C. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-9-004-02015-3.