List of Christian democratic parties

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"Christian Democratic Party" redirects here. For a list of parties named Christian Democratic Party, see Christian Democratic Party (disambiguation).
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Christian democratic parties are political parties that seek to apply Christian principles to public policy. The underlying Christian democracy movement emerged in 19th-century Europe, largely under the influence of Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist theology.[1][2] Christian democracy continues to be influential in Europe and Latin America, though in a number of countries its Christian ethos has been diluted by secularisation. In practice, Christian democracy is often considered centre-right on cultural, social and moral issues, but centre-left "with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy" as well as the environment,[3][nb 1] generally supporting a social market economy.[5] Christian democracy can be seen as either conservative, centrist, or liberal / left of, right of, or center of the mainstream political parties depending on the social and political atmosphere of a given country and the positions held by individual Christian democratic parties. In Europe, where their opponents have traditionally been secularist socialists, Christian democratic parties are moderately conservative overall, whereas in the very different cultural and political environment of Latin America they tend to lean to the left. It is the dominant centre-right political movement in Europe, but by contrast, Christian democratic parties in Latin America tend to be left-leaning.[6] Christian democracy includes elements common to several other political ideologies, including conservatism, liberalism, and social democracy. In the United States, Christian democratic parties of Europe and Latin America, deemed conservative and liberal respectively in their geopolitical regions, are both generally regarded as farther left-wing of the mainstream.[citation needed]

Alphabetical list by country

A

File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria

B

File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi

C

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde
  • Movement for Democracy
  • União Caboverdeana Independente e Democratica (Cape Verdean Union for an Independent Democracy) – UCID
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic

D

File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic

E

File:Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union

F

File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
File:Flag of France.svg France

G

File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece

H

File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary

I

File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy

K

File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo

L

File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg

M

File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova

N

File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway

P

File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal

R

File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda

S

File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia

File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten

File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland

U

File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay

V

File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela

Other entities

Related philosophies

Indices

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The basic tenets of Christian democracy call for applying Christian principles to public policy; Christian democratic parties tend to be socially conservative but otherwise left of center with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Monsma, Stephen V. (2012). Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 13. ISBN 9781442214309. This is the Christian Democratic tradition and the structural pluralist concepts that underlie it. The Roman Catholic social teaching of subsidiarity and its related concepts, as well as the parallel neo-Calvinist concept of sphere sovereignty, play major roles in structural pluralist thought.
  2. ↑ Witte, John (1993). Christianity and Democracy in Global Context. Westview Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780813318431. Concurrent with this missionary movement in Africa, both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas. Protestant political activism emerged principally in England, the Lowlands, and Scandinavia under the inspiration of both social gospel movements and neo-Calvinism. Catholic political activism emerged principally in Italy, France, and Spain under the inspiration of both Rerum Novarum and its early progeny and of neo-Thomism. Both formed political parties, which now fall under the general aegis of the Christian Democratic Party movement. Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies. Liberal democracies, they believed, had sacrificed the community for the individual; social democracies had sacrificed the individual for the community. Both parties returned to a traditional Christian teaching of "social pluralism" or "subsidiarity," which stressed the dependence and participation of the individual in family, church, school, business, and other associations. Both parties stressed the responsibility of the state to respect and protect the "individual in community."
  3. ↑ Vervliet, Chris (2009). Human Person. Adonis & Abbey. pp. 48–51. ISBN 978-1-912234-19-6.
  4. ↑ Kte'pi, Bill (2009). "Belgium". In Wankel, Charles (ed.). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World: A – C. Sage. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-4129-6427-2.
  5. ↑ Vervliet 2009, pp. 48–51.
  6. ↑ Szulc, Tad (1965). "Communists, Socialists, and Christian Democrats". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 360 (1): 102. doi:10.1177/000271626536000109. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 145198515.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 Mainwaring, Scott; Scully, Timothy, eds. (2003). Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-8047-4598-6.
  8. ↑ "Arminfo: New Christian Democratic Party to support Pashinyan's government". arminfo.info.
  9. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  12. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  14. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  15. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  16. ↑ Democracy Won’t Save the Middle East’s Religious Minorities. Maged Atiya. October 24, 2019. Providence Magazine.
  17. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  18. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  19. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  20. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  22. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  23. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  24. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  25. ↑ Colomer, Josep M. (2008-07-25). Comparative European Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-07354-2.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  27. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  29. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  31. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  32. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2008). "Macedonia". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010.
  33. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  35. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  36. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  38. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  39. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  42. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Catalonia/Spain". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  43. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  45. ↑ "A Christian Democrat leadership for the UK". Financial Times. 2016-10-07. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  46. ↑ Stanley, Tim (2016-10-05). "Theresa May has closed the liberal era. Bring on Christian democracy". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  47. ↑ Freston, Protestant Political Parties, 53.
  48. ↑ Longenecker, Dwight (12 May 2016). "Is It Time for a US Christian Democracy Party?". Aleteia. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  49. ↑ "El perfil ideológico del Partido Blanco" (in español). República.com. 15 June 2014.
  50. ↑ "Proyecto Venezuela suspende su participación en el proceso de validación". La Patilla (in español). 26 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
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