Local–express lanes

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"Collector–distributor lane" redirects here. For a low-to-moderate-capacity road that connects to local streets, see Collector road.
File:Snelwegmetparallelbanen.PNG
System with four roadways/carriageways, where access ways primarily connect with the outer roadways. Through traffic on the inner carriageways can flow without interruption.

The local–express lane system is an arrangement of carriageways within a major highway where long distance traffic can use inner express lanes with fewer interchanges compared to local traffic which use outer local lanes that have access to all interchanges. This can also be called a collector/distributor lane system within a single interchange. One of the longest examples is Highway 401 in Toronto, where highway ramps between express and local lanes cross over one another; these are commonly known as braided ramps.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Some places may have only three carriageways on the highway instead of four, utilizing one directional express lanes. They may be permanent, or they can be reversible express lanes such as in Seattle where they alternate direction. While a local–express system and a collector/distributor system are used interchangeably, some transportation departments make a distinction between the two. In a local–express system, the inner lanes are called express lanes whereas the outer lanes are called local lanes. In a collector/distributor system, the inner lanes are called mainlines while the outer lanes are called collector/distributor lanes. Generally speaking, a local–express system will have the extra outer lanes present for a long duration of the highway, as opposed to a collector/distributor system where the extra outer lanes are only present at an interchange.

Examples

The following examples include both local–express and collector/distributor lane systems.

Canada

Province Highway City/Region Location Length Notes
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 2.svg Highway 2 Edmonton 178  St – 170 St 1.2 km (0.75 mi) Whitemud Drive
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 2.svg Highway 2
File:Alberta Highway 14.svg Highway 14		 Edmonton 111 St - 99  St 2.1 km (1.3 mi) Whitemud Drive; Hwy 2 111 St from to Gateway Boulevard; Hwy 14 from Gateway Boulevard to 99 St
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 63.svg Highway 63 Fort McMurray MacDonald Drive – Confederation Way 5 km (3.1 mi) northbound only
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 201.svg Highway 201 Calgary Scenic Acres Link – Nose Hill Drive 2.5 km (1.6 mi) Stoney Trail
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 1A.svg Highway 1A Calgary Northland Drive – Shaganappi Trail (NB), Shaganappi Trail – Brisebois Dr (SB) 2 km (1.2 mi) Crowchild Trail
Alberta File:Alberta Highway 1A.svg Highway 1A Calgary Dalham Crescent (LRT) – 53 St 1 km (0.62 mi) Crowchild Trail
British Columbia File:BC-1 (TCH).svg Highway 1 Coquitlam and Surrey Cape Horn Interchange – 152nd Street 5.4 km (3.4 mi) Connects to the Port Mann Bridge. Express carriageways contain an HOV lane each.
British Columbia Highway 99 Delta Highway 99 between Hwy 17 – Hwy 17A 2.70 km (1.68 mi) Westbound traffic only, ends near the start of reversible lane gates for Massey Tunnel. Local lanes include an HOV lane. Access to reversible lane for Westbound traffic only from express lanes.
Nova Scotia File:Nova Scotia 118.svg Hwy 118 Dartmouth Exit 12 2.2 km (1.4 mi) southbound only
Ontario File:Ontario 400.svg Highway 400 York Region Highway 7 interchange – south of Langstaff Road[7] 3.0 km (1.9 mi) signed as exits to Highway 7 and Langstaff Road rather than collector–express
Ontario File:Ontario 401.svg Highway 401 Toronto and Durham Region east of Kipling Avenue (Highway 409 interchange) – Brock Road, Pickering[8] 44 km (27 mi) Primary system first completed from Islington to Markham Road in 1972, Brock Road in 1997.
Longest local-express system in Canada.
Ontario File:Ontario 401.svg Highway 401 Peel Region Winston Churchill Boulevard – Highway 427[9] 9.6 km (6.0 mi) originally ended at Highway 403 in 1980s, extended to just east of Kennedy Road in early 1990s, extended further westward to Hurontario Street in late-2000s, construction presently underway to complete it just west of Mississauga Road by early 2020s
Ontario File:Ontario 401.svg Highway 401 Halton Region James Snow Parkway - Highway 407[10] 4.6 km

(2.9 mi)

Built as a separate stretch due to the 407 overpass not being wide enough for a continuous collector-express system underneath. Completed early 2020s.
Ontario File:Ontario 403.svg Highway 403 Peel Region Highway 401 / Highway 410 interchange – Cawthra Road 3.4 km (2.1 mi) Completed 1994
Ontario File:Ontario 404.svg Highway 404 Toronto Highway 401 – just north of Sheppard Avenue East 1.8 km (1.1 mi) 401 eastbound to 404 northbound ramp express lane (no access to Sheppard Avenue offramp) completed 2001, southbound collector lanes completed 2005
Ontario File:Ontario 410.svg Highway 410 Peel Region Highway 401 / Highway 403 interchange – Courtneypark Drive 1.8 km (1.1 mi) northbound only, access to the express from the 403 only[11]
Ontario File:Ontario 410.svg Highway 410 Peel Region Highway 407 – Courtneypark Drive 2.0 km (1.3 mi) southbound only; signed as exits to Derry Road and Courtneypark Drive rather than collector–express.[12] Opened June 2022
Ontario File:Ontario 427.svg Highway 427 Toronto Queen Elizabeth Way / Gardiner Expressway – Highway 401 6.8 km (4.2 mi)
Ontario Conestoga Parkway Kitchener Lancaster Street – Krug Street 2.3 km (1.4 mi)
Ontario File:Gardiner Shield.svg Gardiner Expressway (formerly QEW) Toronto Wickman Road (west of Kipling Avenue) – Royal York Road 2.7 km (1.7 mi)
Quebec File:Quebec Autoroute 13.svg A-13 Laval Throughout the city of Laval 8.6 km (5.3 mi)
Quebec File:Quebec Autoroute 40.svg A-40 Repentigny Larochelle Boulevard – Industrial Boulevard 4.3 km (2.7 mi) Exit 98 and Exit 100, with a single transfer in between
Quebec File:Quebec Autoroute 40.svg A-40 Repentigny File:Qc341.svg R-341 – File:Qc343.svg R-343 4.2 km (2.6 mi) eastbound only
Quebec File:Quebec Autoroute 40.svg A-40 West Island Ste Marie Road- File:Quebec Autoroute 520.svg A-520 18.4 km (11.4 mi)
Quebec File:Quebec Autoroute 440.svg A-440 Laval File:Quebec Autoroute 13.svg A-13 - East of Industrial Boulevard 8.1 km (5.0 mi)

United States

State Highway City/Region Location Length Notes
California File:I-5 (1961).svg I-5 (Santa Ana Freeway) Santa Ana Orange Crush Interchange (SR 22 / SR 57) – Main Street 1.1 miles (1.8 km) southbound only
California File:I-5 (1961).svg I-5 (Santa Ana/San Diego Freeway) Irvine Lake Forest Drive – Irvine Center Drive 2.2 miles (3.5 km) El Toro Y (Junction I-405)
California File:I-5 (1961).svg I-5 (San Diego Freeway) Sorrento Valley, San Diego I-805 – SR 56 2.5 miles (4.0 km) signed local–express lane system
California File:I-10 (1961).svg I-10 (Santa Monica Freeway) Los Angeles I-110 / SR 110 – Arlington Avenue 2.4 miles (3.9 km)
California File:I-805 (1961).svg I-805 (Jacob Dekema Freeway) Chula Vista H Street – E Street / Bonita Road 0.9 miles (1.4 km) northbound only
California File:US 101 (1961 cutout).svg US 101 (Bayshore Freeway) San Mateo County near San Francisco International Airport 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
California File:California 87.svg SR 87 (Guadalupe Parkway) I-280 – Julian Street along Downtown San Jose 1.2 miles (1.9 km) northbound
California File:California 87.svg SR 87 (Guadalupe Parkway) I-280 – Alma Avenue 0.7 miles (1.1 km) southbound
California File:California 125.svg SR 125 El Cajon Navajo Road – Grossmont College Drive 0.6 miles (0.97 km) collector-distributor system
California File:California 180.svg SR 180 Fresno SR 41 / SR 168 interchanges 1.1 miles (1.8 km) This interchange is unusual because it also allows traffic to flow directly between SR 41 and SR 168 bypassing SR 180, making it in effect a double braided ramp. www.dot.ca.gov Google Maps
Florida File:I-295.svg I-295 Jacksonville Between Collins Road and Roosevelt Boulevard/US-17 3.4 miles (5.47 km)
Georgia File:I-85.svg I-85 Gwinnett County Exit 104 – Exit 109 5.4 miles (8.7 km) collector distributor system
Georgia File:I-85.svgFile:I-285.svg I-85 / I-285 Fulton County Between Georgia State Route 14 and split of I-85 and I-285. 1.0 mile (1.6 km) Dual express carriageways and CD road for local exits
Illinois File:I-90.svgFile:I-94.svg I-90 / I-94 (Kennedy Expressway) Chicago Ohio Street – Edens Expressway 7.0 miles (11.3 km) reversible express lane
Illinois File:I-90.svgFile:I-94.svg I-90 / I-94 (Dan Ryan Expressway) Chicago 71st Street – I-55 5.5 miles (8.9 km) signed local–express lane system; no trucks are allowed in the express lanes
Illinois File:Illinois 53.svg IL 53 Rolling Meadows I-290 – Kirchhoff Road 2.1 miles (3.4 km) local–express format
Iowa File:I-29.svgFile:I-80.svg I-29 / I-80 Council Bluffs I-80 Exit 1 to Exit 4 3.12 miles (5.02 km) signed local–express lane system; dual-divided freeway format
Kansas File:K-10.svg K-10 Lenexa K-10 Exit to Interstate 435 East, Lackman Road & Interstate 35 2.18 miles (3.51 km) Dual-divided freeway format
Maryland File:I-95.svg I-95 (Express toll lanes) Baltimore County White Marsh – Baltimore 7.6 miles (12.2 km) signed local–express lane system
Maryland File:I-270.svg I-270 (northbound) Montgomery County Montrose Road – Montgomery Village Avenue 8.3 miles (13.4 km) signed local–express lane system
Maryland File:I-270.svg I-270 (southbound) Montgomery County Montrose Road – I-370 5.6 miles (9.0 km) signed local–express lane system
Michigan File:I-96.svg I-96 Detroit Outer Drive – Davison Avenue 5.8 miles (9.3 km) signed local–express lane system
Mississippi File:I-55.svg I-55 Hernando I-69 / I-269 1.08 miles (1.74 km)
Nebraska File:US 6.svg US 6 (West Dodge Road/West Dodge Expressway) Omaha 93rd Street – 120th Street 1.5 miles (2.4 km) Elevated West Dodge Freeway bypasses 114th and 120th Street intersections; West Dodge Road is technically a frontage road due to multiple at-grade intersections
New Jersey File:I-78.svg I-78 I-95 / N.J. Turnpike – Route 24 10.2 miles (16.4 km) signed local–express lane system
New Jersey File:I-80.svg I-80 I-95 / G.S. Parkway – I-280 / I-287 6.2 miles (10.0 km) signed local–express lane system
New Jersey File:I-95.svgFile:New Jersey Turnpike Shield.svg I-95 / N.J. Turnpike Ridgefield Park between Overpeck Creek and US 46 – George Washington Bridge. 5.1 miles (8.2 km) signed local–express lane system
New Jersey File:I-287.svg I-287 I-78 – US 202 / US 206 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
New Jersey File:US 1-9.svg US 1/9 Route 81 – US 1/9 Truck 5.9 miles (9.5 km) signed local–express lane system
New Jersey File:Ellipse sign 3.svg Route 3 N.J. Turnpike western spur – Route 495 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
New Jersey File:GSPkwy Shield.svg G.S. Parkway Middlesex & Monmouth counties Raritan tolls – Asbury Park tolls 21.8 miles (35.1 km) signed local–express lane system
New York File:I-495.svg I-495 Elmhurst Exit 19 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
New York Cross County Parkway Yonkers-Mount Vernon Cross County Parkway (Exits 4S / 4N - Exit 8) 2.10 miles (3.38 km) signed local–express lane system
New York Westchester Avenue Harrison I-287 (Exits 9S / 9N) 2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Ohio File:I-270.svg I-270 Columbus SR 161 – McCutcheon Road (just north of I-670) 3.3 miles (5.3 km)
Ohio File:I-271.svg I-271 Greater Cleveland I-480 (North Randall) – I-90 (Willoughby Hills) 13.9 miles (22.4 km) signed local–express lane system
Ohio File:I-480.svg I-480 Greater Cleveland I-77 (Independence) – Transportation Boulevard / East 98th Street (Garfield Heights) 0.8 miles (1.3 km) signed local–express lane system
Pennsylvania File:I-79.svg I-79 Cranberry Township PA 228 2 miles (3.2 km) southbound only
Pennsylvania File:US 1.svg US 1 (Roosevelt Boulevard) Northeast Philadelphia 11.9 miles (19.2 km) surface roadway with express and local lanes
Texas File:I-10.svg I-10 (McDermott Freeway) San Antonio Exit 567 – Exit 570 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Texas File:I-10.svgFile:I-35.svg I-10 / I-35 (PanAm Expressway) San Antonio Exit 155A (Spur 536) –Exit 154A (Loop 353) 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Texas File:I-35.svg I-35 (PanAm Expressway) San Antonio Exit 156 (I-10) – Exit 158 (I-37) 1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Texas File:I-635.svg I-635 (Express toll lanes) northern Dallas Exit 19 – Exit 27C (I-35E) 9.9 miles (15.9 km)
Virginia File:Virginia 267.svg VA-267 (Dulles Toll Road) Washington metropolitan area I-495 (Exit 18) 14.0 miles (22.5 km)[13]
Washington D.C./Virginia/Maryland File:I-495.svg I-495 (Capital Beltway) Washington metropolitan area Telegraph Road (Alexandria, Virginia) – MD 210 (Oxon Hill, Maryland) 6.6 miles (10.6 km) signed local–express lane system
Washington File:I-5.svg I-5 Seattle Yesler Way – NE Northgate Way 7.3 miles (11.7 km) reversible express lanes
Washington File:I-5.svg I-5 Seattle Holgate Street – 8th Avenue tunnel 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Wisconsin File:I-41.svgFile:I-94.svg I-41 / I-94 Milwaukee College Avenue – I-41 / I-43 2.5 miles (4.0 km) Local lanes provide access to Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport's Airport Spur and other local exits

Other countries

Country Highway City Location Length Notes
Argentina File:RN9-AR.svg National Route 9 (North Access freeway) Buenos Aires Vicente López – San Isidro
Australia File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg Warringah Freeway Sydney Miller Street – Bradfield Highway
Australia File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg West Gate Freeway Melbourne File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M2 toll.svg (CityLink) – Burnley Tunnel/Domain Tunnel

File:Australian state route 37.svg Williamstown Road - File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M80.svg Western Ring Road

Section between Williamstown Road and M80 only partially completed
Australia File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M2.svg Tullamarine Freeway Melbourne File:Australian state route 39.svg Mickleham Road - File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M80.svg Western Ring Road (southbound direction only)

File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M79.svg Calder Freeway - File:Australian state route 40.svg Bell Street

Australia File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M80.svg Metropolitan Ring Road Melbourne File:AUS Alphanumeric Route M31.svg Hume Freeway - Edgars Road 1 km

(0.6 mi)

Australia File:Australian state route 2.svg Kwinana Freeway Perth State Route 14 (Beeliar Drive) – Berrigan Drive 2.2 km (1.4 mi)
Brazil Rod. Pres Dutra RJ/BR-116 Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro Saída 178B - Km 165 13.0 km (8.1 mi)
Brazil Rod. Pres Dutra SP/BR-116 São Paulo, Guarulhos Km 231 - Saída 211 20.0 km (12.4 mi)
Brazil Rod. Pres Dutra SP/BR-116 São José dos Campos Km 151 - Km 147 (RJ)
Km 153 - 148 (SP)		 3.5 km (2.2 mi) (RJ)
5.0 km (3.1 mi) (SP)
Brazil Avenida das Américas Rio de Janeiro
China File:China Expwy G2001 sign no name.svg G2001 File:China Expwy G3 sign no name.svg G3 File:China Expwy G35 sign no name.svg G35 Jinan 24km
Egypt Suez Rd El Shorouk, Cairo Governorate and Attaka, Suez Governorate Shuhada Rd, El Shorouk to the entrance of the City of Attaka 86 km (53 mi)
England File:UK road A38.svg A38 (Devon Expressway) Plymouth
England File:UK-Motorway-M5.svg M5 Bristol
England File:UK-Motorway-M20.svg M20 Maidstone
England File:UK-Motorway-M55.svg M55 Preston, Lancashire
England File:UK-Motorway-M60.svg M60 Manchester Sale – Carrington 2.4 km (1.5 mi)
France File:Autoroute française 6.svg A 6 south of Paris
France File:Autoroute française 9.svg A 9 Montpellier 23.9 km (14.9 mi) The local expressway is known as A709
Hong Kong Prince Edward Road West Hong Kong Lung Kong Road – Choi Hung Road elevated and lower roadway
Hong Kong West Kowloon Highway / Lin Cheung Road Hong Kong
Hungary File:M35 (Hu) Otszogletu kek tabla.svg M35 Debrecen 4.5 km (2.8 mi)
Indonesia Airport Toll Road Jakarta Pluit – Penjaringan
Malaysia File:Mes-e1.svg North–South Expressway Northern Route Ipoh Jelapang – Ipoh South 7.31 km (4.54 mi) Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane
Mexico Avenida Constitución / Morones Prieto Monterrey
Mexico Via Rápida Poniente y Oriente Tijuana
Netherlands File:NL-A2.svg A 2 / File:NLD-N2.svg N 2 around Maastricht, Eindhoven, 's-Hertogenbosch, and Utrecht
Netherlands File:NL-A4.svg A 4 around Leiden
Netherlands File:NL-A4.svg A 4 The Hague and near Schiphol basketweave braid between two adjacent interchanges
Netherlands File:NL-A12.svg A 12 Utrecht
Netherlands File:NL-A15.svg A 15 Rotterdam
Netherlands File:NL-A16.svg A 16 Rotterdam
Pakistan Lahore Ring Road Lahore 85.0 km (52.8 mi)
Poland File:S2-PL.svg S 2 Warsaw 4.2 km (2.6 mi)

(2.92 mi)

map
Russia Leningradsky Avenue Moscow
Scotland File:UK-Motorway-M8.svg M8 Glasgow
Serbia File:A1-SRB.svg A1 Novi Sad Novi Sad North – Novi Sad South 8.0 km (5.0 mi) serves three interchanges in Novi Sad
Slovakia File:D1-SVK-2020.svg D1 / Einsteinova Bratislava – Petržalka
South Africa File:SA road N1.svg N1 Cape Town Koeberg Road – N7 outbound
Spain File:Autopista AP-7.svg AP-7 near Barcelona
Spain File:Autopista M-30.svg M-30 Madrid
Taiwan File:TWHW1.svg Nat 1 Taipei New Taipei City and Taipei 32.9 km

(20.4 mi)

Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road
Taiwan File:TWHW1.svg Nat 1 New Taipei City - Taoyuan 71 km (44 mi) Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road
Turkey File:D100-TR.svg D.100 Gebze, Kocaeli
Turkey File:D100-TR.svg D.100 Istanbul Beylikdüzü – Cevizlibağ 28.3 km (17.6 mi) on the European side
Turkey File:D100-TR.svg D.100 Istanbul Ünalan – Bostancı 9.6 km (6.0 mi) on the Asian side
Turkey File:D100-TR.svg D.100 Istanbul Kartal – Pendik 9.9 km (6.2 mi) on the Asian side
Turkey File:D300-TR.svg D.300 İzmir Halkapınar – Kemalpaşa 9.1 km (5.7 mi)
Turkey File:D300-TR.svg D.300 Malatya through the city center 11 km (6.8 mi)
Turkey Kennedy Avenue Istanbul Yenikapı – Bakırköy 3.5 km (2.2 mi) express lanes for the Eurasia Tunnel
Vietnam File:CT 08, VNM.svg Đại Lộ Thăng Long Hanoi Láng – Hoà Lạc 29.3 km (18.2 mi)

Gallery

Example of cloverleaf interchanges

A cloverleaf interchange may have collector/distributor lane system on a freeway or expressway to handle entering and exiting traffic. Usually, this lane will begin as an entrance-only ramp initially, but it will sometimes become a main lane or possibly an exit-only lane. The purpose of this lane is to facilitate traffic to the freeway exits and from the freeway entrances.

See also

References

  1. ↑ VDOT: Braided Ramp Demo Archived 2017-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube (2009-02-26). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  2. ↑ I-5 196th Braided Ramp animation Archived 2017-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube (2010-12-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  3. ↑ WSDOT - Project - I-405 – NE 8th St to SR 520 Braided Ramps – Interchange Improvements - Complete May 2012 Archived 2010-07-10 at the Wayback Machine. Wsdot.wa.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  4. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2012-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ↑ TxDOT IH-10 Section 3 Archived 2014-12-01 at the Wayback Machine. PGAL. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  6. ↑ State Route 180 Braided Ramps Project Archived 2011-12-20 at the Wayback Machine. Dot.ca.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  7. ↑ Tele Atlas. "Driving directions to Unknown road". Google Maps. Mountain View, U.S. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
  8. ↑ Tele Atlas. "Driving directions to King's Hwy 401/MacDonald-Cartier Fwy/Hwy of Heroes". Google Maps. Mountain View, U.S. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  9. ↑ Tele Atlas. "Driving directions to King's Hwy 401/MacDonald-Cartier Fwy". Google Maps. Mountain View, U.S. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  10. ↑ "Highway 401 Expansion Project". Infrastructure Ontario. Archived from the original on 2023-04-15. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  11. ↑ "HIGHWAY 410 COLLECTOR LANES, BRAMPTON – Bot Construction Group". www.botconstruction.ca. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
  12. ↑ "HIGHWAY 410 COLLECTOR LANES, BRAMPTON – Bot Construction Group". www.botconstruction.ca. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
  13. ↑ "FHWA - Center for Innovative Finance Support - Project Profiles". Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-05-15.

External links

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