Foreign relations of the Czech Republic

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File:Diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic.png
Embassies (not consulates) of the Czech Republic in the world.

The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[1] During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power. As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009. In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[2][3]

Placement of US National Missile Defense base

In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[6] The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[7][8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Czechia maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Czechia.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 16 October 1918[9]
2 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 November 1918[10]
3 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 9 January 1919[11]
4 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 6 April 1919[12]
5 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 30 April 1919[13]
6 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 14 May 1919[14]
7 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 19 June 1919[15]
8 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3 September 1919[16]
9 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 21 September 1919[17]
10 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 13 November 1919[18]
— File:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg Holy See 24 October 1919[19]
11 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 12 January 1920[20]
12 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 20 January 1920[21]
13 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 23 March 1920[22]
14 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 25 May 1920[23]
15 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil June 1920[24]
16 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 27 September 1920[25]
17 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 18 October 1920[26]
18 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 18 November 1920[27]
19 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 23 November 1920[28]
20 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 12 January 1921[29]
21 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 16 August 1921[30]
22 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 24 April 1922[31]
23 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 22 June 1922[32]
24 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania 5 July 1922[33]
25 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 11 July 1922[34]
26 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 20 July 1922[35]
27 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 1 November 1922[36]
28 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 7 January 1924[37]
29 File:Flag of France.svg France 25 January 1924[38]
30 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 19 July 1924[39]
31 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 11 October 1924[40]
32 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 22 June 1925[41]
33 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 18 October 1927[42]
34 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 25 March 1929[43]
35 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 1929[44]
36 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 4 March 1930[45]
37 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 20 March 1930[43]
38 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 20 March 1930[43]
39 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 9 June 1934[46]
40 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 11 June 1934[47]
41 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 21 March 1935[48]
42 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 13 May 1935[49]
43 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 14 February 1936[50]
44 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 5 November 1942[51]
45 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 1942[44]
46 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 11 February 1944[34]
47 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 27 February 1946[52]
48 File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria 20 September 1946[34]
49 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 21 September 1946[34]
50 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 29 January 1947[53]
51 File:Flag of India.svg India 18 November 1947[54]
52 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3 July 1948[34]
53 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 21 October 1948[55]
54 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan 6 August 1949[34]
55 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 4 October 1949[34]
56 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 18 October 1949[34]
57 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 2 February 1950[56]
58 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 2 February 1950[34]
59 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 25 April 1950[34]
60 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 27 September 1950[34]
61 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 25 July 1955[34]
62 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 19 January 1956[34]
63 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 3 September 1956[34]
64 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 11 September 1957[34]
65 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 16 July 1958[34]
66 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 14 February 1959[34]
67 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 8 July 1959[34]
68 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 29 July 1959[34]
69 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 26 December 1959[34]
70 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 16 May 1960[34]
71 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 June 1960[34]
72 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali 10 August 1960[34]
73 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 11 September 1960[34]
74 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 2 December 1960[34]
75 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 22 December 1960[34]
76 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 18 January 1961[34]
77 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 3 April 1961[34]
78 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 25 October 1961[34]
79 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 12 December 1961[34]
80 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 23 March 1962[34]
81 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos 5 September 1962[34]
82 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 11 October 1962[34]
83 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 3 January 1963[34]
84 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 11 March 1963[34]
85 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 27 May 1963[34]
86 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 3 August 1963[57]
87 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya January 1964[34]
88 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo 23 March 1964[34]
89 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 30 April 1964[34]
90 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 2 February 1965[34]
91 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 9 March 1965[34]
92 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 24 July 1965[34]
93 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad 5 February 1967[34]
94 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 28 December 1967[34]
95 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 11 January 1968[34]
96 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 3 June 1968[34]
97 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 10 July 1968[34]
98 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 18 May 1970[34]
99 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 22 July 1970[34]
100 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 16 September 1971[34]
101 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 28 January 1972[34]
102 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 19 February 1972[34]
103 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 18 June 1972[34]
104 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 29 November 1972[34]
105 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 5 October 1973[34]
106 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 19 October 1973[34]
107 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 23 November 1973[34]
108 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 15 March 1974[34]
109 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 3 June 1975[34]
110 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 10 October 1975[34]
111 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 18 October 1975[34]
112 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 22 October 1975[34]
113 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 28 October 1975[34]
114 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 11 November 1975[34]
115 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 22 December 1975[34]
116 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 5 May 1976[34]
117 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 17 May 1976[34]
118 File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras 21 May 1976[34]
119 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 7 June 1976[34]
120 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 10 June 1976[34]
121 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 30 June 1976[34]
122 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 11 August 1976[34]
123 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 4 October 1976[34]
124 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 15 December 1976[34]
125 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 29 September 1977[34]
126 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 8 December 1977[34]
127 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 10 January 1979[34]
128 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 16 November 1979[34]
129 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 28 November 1979[34]
130 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 25 March 1981[34]
131 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 7 November 1982[34]
132 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 1 September 1984[34]
133 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 7 June 1988[58]
134 File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea 20 October 1988[59]
— File:Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 9 November 1988[60]
135 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 22 March 1990[34]
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta 8 June 1990[34]
136 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 11 June 1990[34]
137 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 27 September 1990[34]
138 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 12 October 1990[34]
139 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 14 October 1990[34]
140 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman 15 October 1990[34]
141 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 4 January 1991[34]
142 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 20 March 1991[34]
143 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 29 April 1991[34]
144 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 6 October 1991[34]
145 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 6 October 1991[34]
146 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 6 October 1991[34]
147 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 29 October 1991[34]
148 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 31 January 1992[34]
149 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 31 January 1992[34]
150 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 5 February 1992[61]
151 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 2 March 1992[62]
152 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 30 March 1992[63]
153 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 11 May 1992[64]
154 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 1 June 1992[65]
155 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 5 June 1992[66]
156 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 30 December 1992[67]
157 File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 1 January 1993[68]
158 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 1 January 1993[69]
159 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 1 January 1993[70]
160 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 1 January 1993[71]
161 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 29 January 1993[72]
162 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 31 January 1993[73]
163 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 April 1993[74]
164 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 6 January 1994[34]
165 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 2 March 1994[75]
166 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 12 December 1995[76]
167 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1995[44]
168 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 1995[44]
169 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize 18 January 1996[77]
170 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica 13 March 1996[77]
171 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 3 July 1996[78]
172 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 17 July 1996[77]
173 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia 6 August 1996[77]
174 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 30 October 1996[77]
175 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 31 January 1997[77]
176 File:Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor 20 May 2002[79]
177 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 12 December 2002[80]
178 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau 17 September 2003[81]
179 File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia 6 October 2004[82]
180 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 6 June 2005[77]
181 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu 28 July 2005[77]
182 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 15 December 2005[77]
183 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 15 June 2006[83]
184 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru 19 February 2007[77]
185 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 19 September 2007[84]
186 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 27 June 2007[84]
— File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands 12 May 2008[85]
— File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 16 June 2008[86]
187 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 4 July 2008[87]
188 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 30 April 2009[88]
189 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 8 September 2009[89]
190 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 February 2010[90]
191 File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 2 December 2011[77]
192 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan December 2012[91]

Bilateral relations

Multilateral

Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union See Czech Republic in the European Union

Czech Republic joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO

Czech Republic joined NATO as a full member on 12 March 1999.

Africa

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde

Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[92][93] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[94]

File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Cairo.
  • Egypt has an embassy in Prague.
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993.[95]
  • Czech Republic is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[96][95]
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya See Czech Republic–Kenya relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.
File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 1993 See Czech Republic–Libya relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. [citation needed]
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli.
  • Libya has a consulate in Prague.

Americas

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City[97] and has an honorary consulate.[98]
  • Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague.[99]
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1918 See Brazil–Czech Republic relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada See Canada–Czech Republic relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Prague
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto and an honorary consulate in Calgary.
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia See Colombia–Czech Republic relations
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1922 See Czech Republic–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia.

File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
Main article: Czech Republic–Peru relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Prague. Relations were broken in 1957, but reestablished in 1969.
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States See Czech Republic–United States relations

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918.

File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[104]
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[105]

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 30 March 1992
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 29 January 1993
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 6 October 1949 See China–Czech Republic relations
File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 1 January 1993
File:Flag of India.svg India See Czech Republic–India relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in New Delhi.[108]
  • Consulate of Czech Republic in India at Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata.
  • India has an embassy in Prague.[109]
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia

See Czech Republic–Indonesia relations

File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 30 April 1929 See Czech Republic–Iran relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tehran.[110]
  • Iran has an embassy in Prague.[111]
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1993

See Czech Republic–Iraq relations

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3 July 1948 See Czech Republic–Israel relations

The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel five days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan).[114] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[115] In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[116] There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic).

File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1919

See Czech Republic–Japan relations

  • Japan's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia was Harukazu Nagaoka[117]
  • Relations between Czechoslovakia and Japan were broken off in 1939, and not re-established until 1957[118][119]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Kobe.
  • Japan has an embassy in Prague.[120]
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Astana and a branch office of the embassy in Almaty.[121]
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Jaroměř.[122]
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[123]
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Prague.[124]
  • Following the establishment of relations with the Soviet Union in 1968, Malaysia also expanded its relations with Czech Republic and other Eastern European countries.[125]
File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 1992 See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations
  • After the 1992 dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Mongolia reaffirmed its relations with the newly formed Czech Republic in 1993.[126]
  • The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ulaanbaatar was formally reopened in 1999.[127]
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 27 September 1950

See Pakistan-Czech Republic relations

  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad and two honorary consulates in Lahore and Karachi.[129]
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Prague.[130]
  • On 20 September 2008 the Czech Republic's ambassador to Pakistan, Ivo Žďárek, was killed in a blast at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad.[131]
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines

See Czech Republic–Philippines relations

  • The current diplomatic relationship of the Czech Republic and the Philippines has its roots to the friendship of Filipino national hero José Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt even neither countries existed yet back in the 19th century. Rizal visited Blumentritt in the city of Litomerice, Bohemia (present day Czech Republic) in 1887. According to Filipino Foreign secretary Albert del Rosario, the friendship between the two men served as the foundation of the current bilateral ties between the two countries.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in Prague.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 22 March 1990[132] See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
  • The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) began on 22 March 1990.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Prague since 1990.[133]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Seoul since 1991.[134]
  • There is also the Czech Info Center in Seoul.
  • The Czech Republic has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea It was at the first time with a country of the Asia.
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations[135]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1924[138] See Czech Republic–Turkey relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has en embassy in Prague.
  • Both are members of NATO[139]
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 2 February 1950 See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Prague.

Europe

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania See Albania–Czech Republic relations

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[140]

  • Albania has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tirana.
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria See Austria–Czech Republic relations
  • Austria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna.

Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus See Belarus–Czech Republic relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk.
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 21 September 1919
  • Belgium has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations

Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia See Croatia–Czech Republic relations
  • Croatia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg.[141]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[142]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 1920s
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1 January 1993
File:Flag of France.svg France

See Czech Republic–France relations

File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany See Czech Republic–Germany relations
  • Both countries share 815 km (506 mi) of common borders.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart).
  • Germany has an embassy in Prague.
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Greece relations
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1 January 1993
  • Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Budapest.[151]
  • Hungary has an embassy in Prague.[152]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
  • Neither country has a resident embassy.
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.
  • Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 1929
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy See Czech Republic–Italy relations
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 2008 See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 9 September 1991
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 5 January 1922
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.[167]
  • Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta.[168]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova See Czech Republic–Moldova relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Chișinău.
  • Moldova has an embassy in Prague.
  • The Czech Republic is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate.
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 13 November 1919
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland See Poland–Czech Republic relations

Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Katowice.
  • Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in Ostrava.
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 6 April 1919
  • After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bucharest.[171]
  • Romania has an embassy in Prague.[172]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia See Czech Republic–Russia relations

The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.

File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 1918
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade.[173]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic is an EU member and Serbia is an candidate.
  • Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics.
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations

Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ljubljana.
  • Slovenia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain See Czech Republic–Spain relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden See Czech Republic–Sweden relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine See Czech Republic–Ukraine relations
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations

HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.[181]

Multilateral relations

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Czech Republic's Foreign Policy in 2011 : A Brief Overview" (PDF). Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  2. ↑ "Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic establish diplomatic relations" (PDF). Government Spokesperson's Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  3. ↑ "Navázání diplomatických styků České republiky s Knížectvím Lichtenštejnsko" (in čeština). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  4. ↑ Mardell, Mark (31 May 2007). "Europe diary: Missile defence". BBC News.
  5. ↑ "Občané o americké radarové základně v ČR" [Citizens on U.S. Anti-Missile Radar Base in Czech Republic] (PDF) (Press release) (in čeština). Centrum pro výzkum veřejného mínění. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2008.
  6. ↑ Topolánek, Mirek (24 November 2007). "18. Kongres ODS: Úvodní projev předsedy ODS". Civic Democratic Party. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008.
  7. ↑ "Kdo prosazuje radar v ČR?" (in čeština). Hnutí Nenásilí. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
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  9. ↑ "Přehled velvyslanců Československa a ČR v Itálii - od roku 1918 do současnosti" (in čeština). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  10. ↑ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  11. ↑ Balaban, Milan (2016). "Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
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  163. ↑ "Czech embassy in Vilnius". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  164. ↑ "Lithuanian embassy in Prague". Cz.mfa.lt. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  165. ↑ "Czech embassy in Luxembourg City (in Czech and French only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  166. ↑ "Luxembourg embassy in Prague" (in français). Ambalux.cz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  167. ↑ "Czech honorary consulate in Valletta". Czech-malta.com. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  168. ↑ http://www.foreign.gov.mt/images/files/file/CZECH%20REPUBLIC%20for%20blue%20book.pdf [dead link‍]
  169. ↑ "Czech embassy in The Hague". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  170. ↑ "Dutch embassy in Prague". Netherlandsembassy.cz. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  171. ↑ "Czech embassy in Bucharest (in Czech and Romanian embassy)". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  172. ↑ "Romanian embassy in Prague". Praga.mae.ro. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  173. ↑ "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  174. ↑ "Czech embassy in Kyiv (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  175. ↑ "Ukrainian embassy in Prague (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mfa.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  176. ↑ "Ukrainian consulate in Brno(in Czech and Ukrainian only)" (in čeština). Ukrkonzulat.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  177. ↑ Serhy Yekelchyk "Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation", Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3 (page 128-130)
  178. ↑ "Worldwide organisations - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  179. ↑ "How to find us | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  180. ↑ "Czech Honorary Consulates in the UK | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  181. ↑ "Outward state visits made by the queen since 1952". Official web site of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 29 November 2008.

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