Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally

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Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
AbbreviationPDG-RDA
LeaderIsmael Gushein
Co-founderAhmed Sékou Touré
FoundedJune 1947
HeadquartersConakry, Guinea
NewspaperHoroya [fr]
IdeologyAfrican nationalism
African socialism
Pan-Africanism[citation needed]
International affiliationAfrican Democratic Rally

The Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally (French: Parti Démocratique de Guinée-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain) is a political party in Guinea that dominated Guinean politics under a one-party state system.[1] The party was founded as a branch of the African Democratic Rally (RDA) in June 1947.[2] On 19 October 1958, the party severed its links with the RDA, other members of which supported a closer union with France.[3] The party's leader, Ahmed Sékou Touré, became the country's first president. Two years later, he declared the PDG to be the sole legal party in the country. As president of the PDG, Touré was the only candidate for president of the republic, and as such was elected unopposed to four seven-year terms. Every five years, a single list of PDG candidates was returned to the National Assembly. After the death of Touré and a coup staged by Lansana Conté in 1984, the PDG was dissolved. In 1992, PDG-RDA was revived under the leadership of Ismael Gushein. In the parliamentary election held on 30 June 2002, the party won 3.4% of the popular vote and 3 out of 114 seats.[4]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election Party candidate Votes % Result
1961 Ahmed Sékou Touré 1,576,580 100% Elected Green tickY
1968 1,990,726 100% Elected Green tickY
1974 2,432,129 100% Elected Green tickY
1982 3,063,692 100% Elected Green tickY
1993 Ismael Gushein 11,696 0.6% Lost Red XN

National Assembly elections

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Result
1957 Ahmed Sékou Touré 584,438 77.4%
56 / 60
 Increase 56 Increase 1st Supermajority government
1963 100%
75 / 75
 Increase 19 Steady 1st Sole legal party
1968 1,990,726 100%
75 / 75
 Steady Steady 1st Sole legal party
1974 2,432,129 100%
150 / 150
 Increase 75 Steady 1st Sole legal party
1980 2,393,600 100%
210 / 210
 Increase 60 Steady 1st Sole legal party
1995 Ismael Gushein Proportional 57,942 3%
2 / 114
 Decrease 208 Decrease 6th Opposition
Constituency
2002 Proportional 107,666 3.4%
3 / 114
 Increase 1 Increase 4th Opposition
Constituency
2013 Constituency 19,603 0.66%
0 / 114
 Decrease 3 Decrease 20rd Extra-parliamentary
Proportional 10,539 0.33%
2020 Constituency
1 / 114
 Increase 1 Decrease 23rd Opposition
Proportional 27,640 0.96%

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kilson, Martin L. (1963). "Authoritarian and Single-Party Tendencies in African Politics". World Politics. 15 (2): 262–294. doi:10.2307/2009376. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2009376. S2CID 154624186.
  2. ↑ Thomas O'Toole, Historical Dictionary of Guinea, 1978, p. 55
  3. ↑ O'Toole, p. 60
  4. ↑ "Elections in Guinea". Retrieved 2007-02-24.
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