List of equipment of the United States Army
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2015) |
The United States Army uses various equipment in the course of their work.
Small arms
Firearms
Explosives
Artillery
Vehicles
MRAP vehicles
The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army is to keep, 5,036 are to be stored, 1,073 are used for training, and the remainder are spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles and 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Other MRAPs such as the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed.[60]
Vehicle-mounted weapons
- The M249 SAW, M240, MK 19, and M2 machine guns can be mounted on vehicles.
- BGM-71 TOW mounted on Humvee and JLTV variants, as well as M2 and M3 Bradley
- The M134 Minigun fires 7.62mm ammunition at 3,000 to 4,000 rpm.
- The M3P Machine Gun, an M2 variant with a higher rate of fire mounted on the Avenger Humvee.
- The GAU-19, a rotary gun that fires .50 caliber ammunition. Mounted on Humvees and helicopters.
- The M230 Autocannon fires 30×113mm ammunition at 625 rounds per minute. It is mounted on the AH-64 Apache and UH-60 Black Hawk Direct Action Penetrator helicopters.[citation needed]
- The M242 Autocannon fires 25×137mm ammunition at 200 rounds per minute. It is one of the primary armaments of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle and is one of a variety of anti-air and anti-surface naval armaments.[citation needed]
Aircraft
The U.S. Army operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters.[61]
- † (numbers as per individual articles)
Number of aircraft
As of 4 April 2019, the Army has;
- 193 – Fixed-wing/STOL aircraft +
- 3,372 – Rotary-wing/helicopters =
- 3,565 – Total crewed aircraft +
- 10,441 – UAVs/UCAVs/drones =
- 14,006 – Grand total of aircraft
Vessels
The Army also operates several vessel classes.[69]
Class | Image | Type | Versions | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|---|
General Frank S. Besson Class | File:LSV-7 SSGT Robert T Kuroda.jpg | Logistics support vessel | 2[clarification needed] | 8 |
Stalwart Class | File:USAS Worthy KMRSS.jpg | Ocean surveillance ship | 1 | |
Runnymede Class | File:LCU2000 class landing craft.JPG | Landing craft utility | 35 | |
MGen. Nathanael Greene Class | File:USAV Major General Henry Knox.JPG | Large tug | 6 |
Uniforms
Body armor
Body Armor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes |
Ballistic Combat Shirt | ||||
IBA/OTV (Interceptor Body Armor / Outer Tactical Vest) | File:Interceptor Body Armor vests.png | |||
IOTV (Improved Outer Tactical Vest) | File:MultiCam IOTV.jpg | |||
MBAV (Modular Body Armor Vest) | ||||
SPCS (Soldier Plate Carrier System) | File:Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS).jpg | |||
MSV (Modular Scalable Vest) | File:MSV Kit.jpg |
Field equipment
Modular sleep system
The Modular Sleep System (MSS) is a sleeping bag kit part of the Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (Gen I to Gen III) used by the United States Army and manufactured by Tennier Industries. It consists of a camouflaged, waterproof, breathable bivy cover, a lightweight patrol sleeping bag, and an intermediate cold-weather sleeping bag (note that the color differs depending on the vintage of the gear). Compression sacks are included to store and carry the system. The MSS is available in a variety of camouflage patterns. The patrol bag provides weather protection from 35–50 °F (2–10 °C). The intermediate bag provides cold weather protection from −5–35 °F (−21–2 °C). Combining the patrol bag and intermediate bags provides extreme cold weather protection in temperatures as low as −30 °F (−34 °C). The bivy cover can be used with each of three MSS configurations (patrol, intermediate, or combined) to provide environmental protection from wind and water. The sleeping bags are made of ripstop nylon fabrics and continuous-filament polyester insulation; the camouflage bivy cover is made with waterproof, breathable, coated, or laminated nylon fabric; the compression sacks are made with water-resistant and durable nylon fabrics.[71]
3D printing
In November 2012, the U.S. Army developed a tactical 3D printing capability to manufacture critical components on the battlefield rapidly.[72] Additive manufacturing is now a capability at Rock Island Arsenal[73] where parts can now be manufactured outside a factory including:
Future acquisitions
The U.S. Army has announced plans to replace numerous weapons in its arsenal, such as the M4 Carbine and M2 Bradley IFV.
Future Acquisitions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Small Arms | ||||
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
Next Generation Squad Weapon[74] | File:Next Generation Squad Weapon Program.png | Assault Rifle, Support Weapon | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | The Next Generation Squad Weapon Program is a United States military program created to replace the M4, M249, M240, and 5.56mm round, as well as provide new digital rifle optics.[75][76] |
Personal Equipment | ||||
Integrated Visual Augmentation System[77] | File:IVAS CS4 Testing Alaska 1.jpg | Augmented Reality Headset, Personal Equipment | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | The Integrated Visual Augmentation System is a military development of the Microsoft Hololens 2 headset. It provides new sensor and communication capabilities to individual soldiers.[78] |
See also
- Biological weapon
- Bomb
- Chemical weapon
- Equipment of the United States Armed Forces
- Equipment of the United States Air Force
- Equipment of the United States Coast Guard
- Equipment of the United States Marine Corps
- Equipment of the United States Navy
- Explosive
- Improvised explosive device
- List of bullpup firearms
- List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II
- Military
- Nuclear warfare
- Radiological warfare
- Strategy
- United States hand grenades
- War
- Weapon
- Weapons of Mass Destruction
References
- ↑ "Army picks Sig Sauer's P320 handgun to replace M9 service pistol", Fox News Tech
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- ↑ Barth, Skip. "National Defense Industrial Association Equipping the SOF Ground Combatant" (PDF). NDIA Proceedings. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ↑ Gray, Warren (20 June 2020). "The Guns of Delta Force". Gunpowder Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Gurwitch, Jeff (3 September 2018). "Glock 19 (G19) Compact 9mm Combat/Tactical Pistol: How and Why US Army Special Forces (SF) Adopted It…a Little History". Defense Review. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018.
- ↑ "PISTOL,9 MILLIMETER,SEMI-AUTOMAT". NSN Lookup. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ↑ "Army Selects B&T APC9K for New Sub Compact Weapon – Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun News and Gun Reviews". Tactical-Life.com. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Army awards Next Generation Squad Weapon contract". www.army.mil. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ↑ M4 Carbine, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ "FN 5.56 SCAR Retained in USSOCOM's Inventory". FNHerstal.com. 7 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Heckler & Koch HK416: An ideal rifle for special operations". 27 July 2013.
- ↑ M16 Rifle, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ "Meet the Sig MCX Rattler: Latest Defense Weapon for U.S. Special Ops". 23 June 2022.
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- ↑ "Sig's Rattler Will be U.S. Special Operators' New Tiny Rifle". 23 May 2022.
- ↑ Trevithick, Joseph (8 March 2017). "Check Out the Marine Corps' Fearsome-Looking Upgraded Shotguns". The War Zone. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017.
- ↑ "M4 Series | Benelli Shotguns and Rifles". www.benelliusa.com.
- ↑ "Age Verification - NRA". agegateway.nrahq.org. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
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- ↑ M249 Machine Gun, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ M240 Machine Gun, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "SHOT Show 17 – H&K M110A1 CSASS". Soldier Systems Daily. 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ↑ Cox, Matthew (6 March 2018). "Army Plans to Field H&K G28 as New Squad Marksman Rifle". Military.com/Kitup. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ↑ Dawson, D. (9 May 2014). "Snipers Put Finishing Touches on the Last Sniper Rifle". PEO Soldier Live. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014.
- ↑ "USMC MK13 Mod 7 Sniper Rifle Raffle". Scout Sniper Association. 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Drummond, Nicholas (31 October 2018). "The US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) 6.5 mm Precision Intermediate Calibre". UK Land Power. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019.
- ↑ Mk193 Grenade Machine Gun, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ M203 Grenade Launcher, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ Gourley, Scott R. (28 August 2023). "New 'Scalable' Hand Grenades on Way to Army". www.nationaldefensemagazine.org. National Defense Industrial Association. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ↑ Carl Gustaf Selected as Standard Equipment for US Army Light Infantry Units – Deagel.com, 20 February 2014
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 31.24 31.25 31.26 31.27 31.28 31.29 31.30 31.31 31.32 31.33 31.34 31.35 31.36 31.37 31.38 31.39 31.40 31.41 31.42 31.43 31.44 31.45 31.46 31.47 31.48 31.49 31.50 31.51 31.52 31.53 31.54 31.55 31.56 31.57 31.58 31.59 31.60 31.61 31.62 31.63 Hackett, James, ed. (2024). "Chapter Two: North America". The Military Balance. 124 (1). International Institute for Strategic Studies (published 12 February 2024): 37–39. doi:10.1080/04597222.2024.2298590. ISSN 1479-9022. S2CID 267653386. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ↑ Mortars on the move (Report). Armada International. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ↑ "Army Issues RFP For $6 Billion M113 Replacement: Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle Program". 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 admin (14 October 2022). "US Army New Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) Tests at YPG's Cold Regions Test Center". MilitaryLeak. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ "Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) Industry Day" (PDF) (Flyer). Sterling Heights, MI. 24 April 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Rempfer, Kyle (9 April 2018). "Check out the high-tech mortar system US forces set up in Manbij". Army Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ↑ M224 Mortar, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ M120 Mortar, U.S. Army Fact Files.
- ↑ Judson, Jen (29 June 2018). "US Army's interim short-range air defense solution crystallizes". Defense News. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ "M-SHORAD system bolsters Army's air defense capabilities". www.army.mil. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ Judson, Jen (15 December 2020). "Light tank prototypes arrive at Fort Bragg for soldier evaluation". Defense News. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ↑ "GDLS: first M10 Booker Combat Vehicles delivered to U.S. Army". 16 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ↑ "Call for more M10 Booker vehicles in US Army LRIP deal". 23 September 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "US Army spends $258m for more M10 Booker fighting vehicles". 7 July 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11859 [bare URL]
- ↑ "Army takes delivery of first M10 Booker Combat Vehicle". www.army.mil. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 "Chapter Three: North America: Regional trends in 2022 16; United States: defence policy and economics 18; Canada: defence policy 28; Arms procurements and deliveries 29; Armed forces data section 32". The Military Balance. 123 (1): 16–49. 31 December 2023. doi:10.1080/04597222.2023.2162715. ISSN 0459-7222. S2CID 256848739.
- ↑ john, ashley (31 August 2023). Army awards full rate production contract of AMPV. DETROIT ARSENAL,MICH: united states Army. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.21679.
- ↑ Anfilofyeva, Natalya (5 January 2014). "Majority of US MRAPs To Be Scrapped or Stored". CSBA. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ↑ Guzman, Sgt. Arturo; Massey, Sgt. Timothy (17 July 2021). "TN National Guard training at Fort Hood, Texas". DVIDS. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ↑ Riley, Spc. Annie. "Pa. Guard engineers conduct demolitions training". DVIDS. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 "Retasking MRAP: Life after Afghanistan". Jane's International Defence Review. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ Cox, Pfc. Laneisha (23 January 2024). "11th Engineer Battalion conducts gunnery qualification tables". DVIDS. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ↑ "Lockheed Martin Protests JLTV contract award to Oshkosh". 8 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ↑ "Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV)". Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) (Nov)". IHS Jane's. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ "Oshkosh M977 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck (HEMTT) and M989A1 heavy expanded mobility ammunition trailer (HEMAT)". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ "Oshkosh M1070 and M1070A1 (8 × 8) Heavy Equipment Transporters (HETs) and M1000 semi-trailer". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Higgins, Rae (22 August 2022). "Active, NG Arctic, extreme cold-weather units slated for modernized ATVs". www.army.mil. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ↑ "Majority of MRAPs to be scrapped or stored" Archived 28 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Military Times, 5 January 2014
- ↑ Aviation Week & Space Technology 2009, 26 JAN 2009 240. Web.28 Aug 2009. http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/sourcebook/content.jsp?channelName=pro&story=xml/sourcebook_xml/2009/01/26/AW_01_26_2009_p0240-112924-158.xml&headline=World%20Military%20Aircraft%20Inventory%20-%20United+States[permanent dead link ].
- ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 "2023 World Air Forces". Flight Global. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
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- ↑ Newdick, Thomas (13 November 2024). "Boeing's Plan For Modernized AH-64 Apaches Serving Into The 2060s". The War Zone. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ↑ "CH-47D/F / MH-47E Chinook Transport Helicopter". Air Force technology. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ↑ "Sikorsky Aircraft Delivers 100th New Production UH-60M BLACK HAWK Helicopter to U.S." Reuters. 25 March 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009.
- ↑ "Sikorsky to deliver 102 new tactical multirole helicopters to US armed forces". 19 November 2014.
- ↑ United States Army purchases Maveric bird camouflage UAS Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 26 November 2013
- ↑ hazegray.org – World Navies Today: US Army
- ↑ Lopez, C. (20 February 2010). "Soldiers to get new camo pattern for wear in Afghanistan". US Army. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ↑ US Army (13 August 2011). "Sleep Systems". PEO Soldier. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011.
- ↑ "US army builds its own 3D printer". BBC News. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 New Army initiatives cut costs, get essential equipment to Soldiers faster[usurped]
- ↑ Cox, Matthew (20 December 2018). "Army to Seek Prototypes for M4/M249 SAW Replacements in Early 2019". Military.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ Woody, Christopher. "The Army wants to ditch the M249 SAW and give the infantry more firepower". Business Insider. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ By (2 February 2021). "This could be the Army's next-generation rifle optic of choice". Task & Purpose. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "IVAS Production Contract Award". army.mil. PEO SOLDIER PM IVAS. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ↑ Office of the Director, Operation Test and Evaluation. "FY 2022 DOT&E Annual Report submitted to Congress" (PDF). p. 110. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
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