European Museum of the Year Award

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European Museum of the Year Award
File:Logo European Museum of the Year Award.png
Awarded forUnique atmosphere, imaginative interpretation and presentation, a creative approach to education and social responsibility.[1]
Sponsored by
DateApril–May
LocationVarious European cities
First awarded1977 (1977)
Last awarded2021 (2021)
Websiteeuropeanforum.museum
File:EMYA Map.png
2017 Map of European Museum of the Year Award-winning museum locations

The European Museum of the Year Award (EMYA) is presented each year by the European Museum Forum (EMF) under the auspices of the Council of Europe.[2] The EMYA is considered the most important annual award in the European museum sector.[3][4]

History

The EMYA was founded in 1977 by British journalist Kenneth Hudson, British academic Richard Hoggart, and John Letts, under the auspices of the Council of Europe.[5] It is considered to be the most important award in its sector,[3][6] being described by the Network of European Museums (NEMO) as "the longest-running and most prestigious museum awards in Europe".[4] The Fonds de dotation de l’ICOM of the International Council of Museums supports the European Museum of the Year Award.[7]

Awards

Categories

Since 1977, the EMF has presented two main awards:

  • European Museum of the Year
  • Council of Europe Museum Prize

Three additional prizes were subsequently added to the EMF awards:

  • In 2010, the Kenneth Hudson Award for daring achievement.[8]
  • In 2011, the Silletto Prize for community/cultural engagement.[9]
  • In 2019, the Portimão Museum Prize for the most welcoming museum.[10]
  • In 2020, the Meyvaert Museum Prize for Sustainability for "exceptional commitment to social, economic and environmental sustainability".[11]

Criteria

The EMF state that the European Museum of the Year is based on:

This award goes to a museum which contributes most directly to attracting audiences and satisfying its visitors with unique atmosphere, imaginative interpretation and presentation, a creative approach to education and social responsibility.

The EMF state that the Council of Europe Museum Prize is based on:

This prestigious prize is awarded on the recommendations of the EMYA Judging Panel, by the Committee on Culture, Science and Education of the Council of Europe to a museum which puts particular emphasis on a clearly understandable presentation of a European perspective and of the interplay between local and European identities, working with themes of European relevance and adhering to key values and priorities of democracy, human rights, tolerance and intercultural dialogue, of bridging cultures and overcoming social and political borders.

Judging

Museums in 47 European countries, all members of the Council of Europe, can take part in the competition if they are newly opened or have undergone modernization or expansion in the past three years.[13]

European Museum of the Year winners (1977–)

The following are the winners of the main European Museum of the Year award:

Year Image Museum Location Country
1977 File:Kiln at Coalport China Museum.jpg Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust Ironbridge File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1978 File:Schloss Rheydt North.jpg Schloss Rheydt Museum Mönchengladbach File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
1979 File:Le musée de la Camargue.jpg Museum of the Camargue [fr] Arles File:Flag of France.svg France
1980 File:Catharijneconvent.JPG Catharine Convent Museum Utrecht File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1981 Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation Nafplio File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
1982 File:SaintDenisMuseum.jpg Museum of Art and History Saint-Denis File:Flag of France.svg France
1983 File:Sargans asv2022-10 img1 Schloss.jpg Museum Sarganserland Sargans File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
1984 File:Dubbele pakhuis met trapgevels - Enkhuizen - 20406774 - RCE.jpg Zuiderzee Museum Enkhuizen File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1986 File:Medeltidsmuseets entré på Strömparterren, Norrbro, Stockholm.jpg Museum of Medieval Stockholm Stockholm File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1987 File:BeamishEntrance.jpg Beamish Museum Stanley File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1988 File:Brandts Museum set fra Grønnegade.JPG Brandts Museum Odense File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
1989 File:Sundsvall Kulturmagasinet.jpg Sundsvall Museum Sundsvall File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1990 File:Fourmies écomusée.jpg Fourmies-Trélon Regional Ecomuseum [tr] Fourmies File:Flag of France.svg France
1991 File:NICOSIA, 11 AUGUST, 2011 140.jpg Leventio Museum Nicosia File:Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg Cyprus
1992 File:Landesmuseum.jpg State Museum of Technology and Work Mannheim File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1993 File:Alta Museum.jpg Alta Museum Alta File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
1994 File:Nationalmuseet kbh.jpg National Museum of Denmark Copenhagen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
1995 File:Losanna, museo olimpico, ext..JPG Olympic Museum Lausanne File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
1996 File:Bucuresti, Romania, Muzeul Taranului Roman; B-II-m-A-18985 (1).JPG Museum of the Romanian Peasant Bucharest File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
1997 File:Musem Of Anatolian Civilisations Ankara.JPG Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Ankara File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
1998 File:Midland Goods.jpg National Conservation Centre Liverpool File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1999 File:Musée de la carte à jouer.jpg French Museum of Playing Cards Issy-les-Moulineaux File:Flag of France.svg France
2000 File:Bilbao - Guggenheim aurore.jpg Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Bilbao File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2001 File:NRM line up.jpg National Railway Museum[14] York File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2002 File:ChesterBeattyLibaryFrount.jpg Chester Beatty Library[15] Dublin File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
2003 File:Victoria & Albert Museum Entrance, London, UK - Diliff.jpg Victoria and Albert Museum - British Galleries[16] London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2004 File:Fachada principal del Museo Arquológico Provincial de Alicante.jpg Archaeological Museum of Alicante Alicante File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2005 File:Open air museum (134) (8388023287).jpg Netherlands Open Air Museum Arnhem File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2006 File:CosmoCaixa - 001.jpg CosmoCaixa Barcelona File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2007 File:Deutsches Auswandererhaus Bremerhaven.jpg German Emigration Center Bremerhaven File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2008 File:Estonie Tallinn Kadriog Kumu Hall - panoramio.jpg Kumu Art Museum Tallinn File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
2009 File:Salzburg Museum - Eingang.jpg Salzburg Museum Salzburg File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
2010 File:Ozeaneum in Stralsund, Eingang.JPG Ozeaneum[17] Stralsund File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2011 File:Belgisch-limburg 431.JPG Gallo-Roman Museum of Tongeren[18] Tongeren File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
2012 File:Cordoba - Medina Azahara 02.jpg Medina Azahara Museum Córdoba File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2013 File:Riverside Museum rear view.JPG Riverside Museum Glasgow File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2014 File:The Museum of Innocence.jpg The Museum of Innocence Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2015 File:Amsterdam-766-Rijksmuseum-2015-gje.jpg Rijksmuseum Amsterdam File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2016 File:Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw 011.JPG POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
2017 File:MEG Genève - nouveau bâtiment - 2014-11-26.jpg Musée d'ethnographie de Genève Geneva File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2018 File:Design Museum (2) (geograph 5246509).jpg Design Museum[19] London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2019 File:BoerhaaveMuseum2.jpg Rijksmuseum Boerhaave Leiden File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2020 File:Stapferhaus Lenzburg.jpg Stapferhaus Lenzburg File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2021 File:Naturalis-Leiden-2019-2.jpg Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2022 File:Dolhuys jacobskapelle bolwerken haarlem.JPG Museum of the Mind Haarlem File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2023 File:Sala de secà i muntanya del Museu Valencià d'Etnologia.JPG L'Etno Valencian Museum of Ethnology Valencia File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2024 File:Inari Siida ulkoilmamuseo.JPG Sámi Museum Siida Inari File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland

Council of Europe Museum Prize winners (1977–)

The following are the winners of the Council of Europe Museum Prize award:[20]

Year Image Museum Location Country
1977 File:Fundació Joan Miro outdoors view.JPG Fundació Joan Miró Barcelona File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
1978 File:Bryggens Museum 2013.JPG Bryggens Museum Bergen File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
1979 Municipal Museum Rüsselsheim [de] Rüsselsheim am Main File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1980 File:Monaghan County Museum 2016 08 25.jpg Monaghan County Museum Monaghan File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
1981 File:Kronobageriet Stockholm Sibylle Riddar 20060524.jpg Stockholm Music Museum Stockholm File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1982 File:Ålands museum1.jpg Åland Museum Mariehamn File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
1983 File:Graz Altes Joanneum.jpg Joanneum - The Provincial Museum of Styria Graz File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
1984 File:Canal du Centre - Ascenseur no 2, Houdeng-Aimeries (DSCF7927).jpg Living Museum of the Canal du Centre Thieu File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
1984 File:National Waterways Museum, Cheshire -2.jpg National Waterways Museum Ellesmere Port File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1987 File:Gutshof Britz Museum Neukölln (Alice Chodura).JPG Museum Neukölln Berlin File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1988 File:Bayerisches Nationalmuseum - Muenchen - 2013.jpg Bavarian National Museum Munich File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1988 File:Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales (Madrid) 07.jpg Convent of Las Descalzas Reales Museum Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
1989 File:Joods historisch museum.jpg Joods Historisch Museum Amsterdam File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1990 Manuel da Maia Museum of Water Lisbon File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
1991 File:Salzmuseum Lüneburg Eingang.jpg German Salt Museum Lüneburg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1992 File:Casino di Campotto 03 (Campotto, Argenta).jpg Argenta Marsh Museum Argenta, Emilia–Romagna File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1993 File:Istanbularcheology.jpg İstanbul Archaeology Museums Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
1994 File:Rovaniemi Arktikum 01.jpg Provincial Museum of Lapland Rovaniemi File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
1995 Haus der Geschichte Bonn File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1996 File:Wien 01 Museum für angewandte Kunst a.jpg Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
1997 File:Tropenmuseum.jpg Tropenmuseum Junior Amsterdam File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1998 Museum Centre on Strelka Krasnoyarsk File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
1999 File:Lille palais des beaux arts.jpg Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille Lille File:Flag of France.svg France
2000 File:Flanders Fields Museum.JPG In Flanders Fields Museum Ypres File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
2001 File:Teatteri- ja valokuvausmuseo-2021-05-14 19-43-08.jpg Helsinki Theatre Museum [fi] Helsinki File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
2002 File:Lübeck buddenbrookhaus.jpg Buddenbrookhaus Lübeck File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2003 File:Latenium mg 2215.jpg Laténium Hauterive, Neuchâtel File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2004 File:20120913 Bayezid II Kulliye Edirne Turkey.jpg Museum of Health Care Edirne File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2005 File:Macedonian Museums-88-Arx Byz Thessaloniknhs-391.jpg Museum of Byzantine Culture Thessaloniki File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
2006 File:MapRoomCabinetWarRoomsTrim.jpg Churchill War Rooms London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2007 File:Geneve maison Mallet 2011-08-17 13 26 22 PICT3893.JPG International Museum of the Reformation Geneva File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2008 File:SvalbardMuseum.jpg Svalbard Museum Longyearbyen File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
2009 File:Middelburg, Zeeuws Museum.jpg Zeeuws Museum Middelburg File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2010 File:Museu Municipal de Portimão (2).jpg Portimão Museum Portimão File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
2012 File:Kulturquartier Köln - Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum - Vorderseite (6904-06).jpg Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum Cologne File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2013 File:The Museum of Liverpool, Pier Head, Liverpool (geograph 2978672).jpg Museum of Liverpool Liverpool File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2014 File:Baksimuseum.jpg Baksı Museum Bayburt File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2015 File:Fort Saint-Jean&Musée des civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée.jpg Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations Marseille File:Flag of France.svg France
2016 File:European Solidarity Centre 2015 071.jpg European Solidarity Centre Gdańsk File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
2017 File:Mémorial ACTe en Guadeloupe.jpg ACTe Memorial Pointe-à-Pitre File:Flag of France.svg France
2018 File:War Childhood Museum.jpg War Childhood Museum Sarajevo File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
2019 File:Museum fuer Kommunikation Bern 02 10.jpg Museum für Kommunikation Bern [de] Bern File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2020 File:Muzeu Kombëtar i Përgjimeve, “Shtëpia me Gjethe”.jpg Museum of Secret Surveillance Tirana File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
2021 File:Музей истории ГУЛАГа.jpg Gulag History Museum [ru] Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
2022 Nano Nagle Place Cork File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
2023 File:Forsamlingsbygningen Rømersgade Arbejdermuseet.jpg The Workers Museum Copenhagen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark

Kenneth Hudson Award winners (2010–)

The following are the winners of the Kenneth Hudson Award:[8]

Year Image Museum Location Country
2010 Museum of Contraception and Abortion Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
2011 File:Museum of Broken Relationships Zagreb 2012.jpg Museum of Broken Relationships Zagreb File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
2012 File:Historic Ireland - Glasnevin Cemetery Is a Hidden Gem And Well Worth a Visit (5544825503).jpg Glasnevin Museum Dublin File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
2013 Batalha Municipal Community Museum Batalha File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
2014 File:Žaņa Lipkes memoriāls.jpg Žanis Lipke Memorial Riga File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
2015 File:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum 2010-07-01.jpg International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum Geneva File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2016 File:Micropia Museum Amsterdam 4.jpg Micropia Amsterdam File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2017 File:Yeltsin Center-Yekaterinburg.jpg Museum of the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin Yekaterinburg File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
2018 File:Eesti rahva muuseum DSC05187.jpg Estonian National Museum Tartu File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
2019 File:Wien Hofburg Neue Burg Heldenplatz.jpg World Museum Vienna Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
2020 File:HGOe - Heldenplatz - Terasse.jpg House of Austrian History [de] Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
2021 File:CosmoCaixa Museu Barcelona.JPG CosmoCaixa Barcelona Barcelona File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2022 Wayne Modest, Nanette Snoep, Laura van Broekhoven & Leontine Meijer-van Mensch n/a n/a
2023 23,5 Hrant Dink Site of Memory, Türkiye Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

Silletto Prize winners (2011–)

The following are the winners of the Silletto Prize:[9]

Year Image Museum Location Country
2011 File:Ouwerkerk Watersnoodmuseum 1.JPG Watersnoodmuseum Ouwerkerk File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2012 File:Topic tolosa.JPG TOPIC International Puppets Center [es] Tolosa File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2013 File:MAS Antwerpen 2016-05 --1.jpg Museum aan de Stroom Antwerp File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
2014 File:Fully automated schiffli embroidery machine by Saurer.jpg Saurer Museum Arbon File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2015 File:Familistère de Guise.jpg Familistère de Guise [fr] Guise File:Flag of France.svg France
2016 File:Vukovar Dvorac Eltz SK.jpg Vukovar City Museum Vukovar File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
2017 File:Museu de Leiria and Convento de St.º Agostinho.jpg Leiria Museum Leiria File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
2018 File:Museum od wooden shipbuilding.jpg Betina Museum of Wooden Shipbuilding [hr] Betina File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
2019 File:Strandingsmuseum Thorsminde (3).jpg Shipwreck Museum St. George [da] Thorsminde [da] File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
2020 File:Henrietta Street Area - Dublin 6005815690.jpg 14 Henrietta Street Dublin File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
2021 Kenan Yavuz Ethnography Museum [tr] Bayburt File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2022 File:Museu del Calçat i de la Indústria.jpg Museum of Footwear and Industry [es] Inca File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2023 File:Vani Archaeological Museum, Main building.jpg Otar Lordkipanidze Vani Archaeological Museum of Georgian National Museum Vani File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia

Portimão Museum Prize winners (2019–)

The following are the winners of the Portimão Museum Prize:[10]

Year Image Museum Location Country
2019 File:Bristol MMB 43 SS Great Britain.jpg Brunel's SS Great Britain Bristol File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2020 File:Mo Museum, Vilnius.jpg MO Museum Vilnius File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
2021 File:Gruuthuuse.jpg Gruuthusemuseum Bruges File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
2022 File:Bergen-University-modf.jpg University Museum of Bergen Bergen File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
2023 File:Chillida - Buscando la luz IV.tif Chillida Leku Hernani File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Meyvaert Museum Prize for Sustainability winners (2020–)

The following are the winners of the Meyvaert Museum Prize for Sustainability:[11]

Year Image Museum Location Country
2020 File:20191010 Vadehavscentret pa Jylland ritat av Dorte Mandrup003 (48965849311).jpg Wadden Sea Centre Ribe File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
2021 File:Bosco maison Walser 2011-07-11 13 00 39 PICT3291.JPG Museum Walserhaus Bosco/Gurin File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2022 File:Holmegaard-glasvaerk KIF 2101e.jpg Holmegaard Glass Factory Holmegaard File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
2023 Swiss Museum of Agriculture Alberswil File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "THE EUROPEAN MUSEUM OF THE YEAR AWARD". European Museum Forum. 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  2. European Museum Forum, Council of Europe;
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mark Brown (14 May 2018). "Design Museum named European museum of the year". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Winners of the European Museum of the Year Award 2018". Network of European Museum Organisations (NEMO). 14 May 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019. The EMYA and the Council of Europe Museum Prize are the longest running and most prestigious museum awards in Europe.
  5. "HISTORY OF THE ORGANISATION". European Museum Forum. 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019. European Museum of the Year Award scheme was established by three British founders (Kenneth Hudson, Richard Hoggart and John Letts) in 1977.
  6. "Rijksmuseum Boerhaave is European Museum of the Year". Museum Boerhaave. 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019. Founded in 1977, this is the oldest and most prestigious museum award in Europe.
  7. (in English) "ICOM Endowment Fund and European Museum Forum signed agreement for 2016 - 2019" (PDF). Europeanmuseumforum.info. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "The Kenneth Hudson Award". European Museum Forum. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  9. 9.0 9.1 "EMYA SILLETTO PRIZE". European Museum of the Year Award. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "The Portimão Museum Prize – Europe's Most Welcoming Museum". European Museum Forum. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "The Meyvaert Museum Prize for Sustainability". European Museum Forum. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  12. "THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE MUSEUM PRIZE". European Museum Forum. 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  13. "Becoming a candidate — The European Museum of the Year Award". 25 April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  14. Maev Kennedy (1 May 2002). "Steaming". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
  15. Brian Lavery (17 July 2002). "Arts Abroad; An Irish Castle for Religious Manuscripts". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
  16. Jonathan Glancey (13 September 2004). "Spiralling into Oblivion". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
  17. 2010 European Museum of the Year Award, Tampere, Finland, 19–22 May 2010.
  18. "The Gallo-Roman Museum in Tongeren, Belgium, won the European Museum of the Year Award 2011" (PDF) (Press release). European Museum Forum. 21 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  19. Brown, Mark (14 May 2018), "Design Museum named European museum of the year", The Guardian, retrieved 7 July 2018
  20. "The Council of Europe Museum Prize". European Museum Forum. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

External links