Fuhlsbüttel
Fuhlsbüttel | |
|---|---|
 Hamburg Airport Terminal 2 | |
Location of Fuhlsbüttel in the city of Hamburg  | |
  Fuhlsbüttel  Fuhlsbüttel | |
| Coordinates: 53°38′6″N 10°0′58″E / 53.63500°N 10.01611°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Hamburg |
| City | Hamburg |
| Borough | Hamburg-Nord |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.6 km2 (2.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[1] | |
• Total | 13,808 |
| • Density | 2,100/km2 (5,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Dialling codes | 040 |
| Vehicle registration | HH |
is an urban quarter in the north of Hamburg, Germany in the Hamburg-Nord district. It is known as the site of Hamburg's international airport, and as the location of a prison which served as a concentration camp in the Nazi system of repression. As a result of boundary changes, JVA Fuhlsbüttel prison is now in Ohlsdorf, Hamburg.
History
In 1871, at the declaration of the German Reich the village of Fuhlsbüttel was given to the State of Hamburg.
Fuhlsbüttel airship base
From 1912[2] Luftschiffhafen (Airship Port) Fuhlsbüttel was the first hangar and headquarters of the Marine-Luftschiff-Abteilung (Naval Airship Division) of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy). From there and several new bases recon missions over the North Sea and bombing mission against England were flown during World War I.
Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp
There is a memorial for the camp nearby.
Geography
In 2006 according to the statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the quarter Fuhlsbüttel has a total area of 6.6 square kilometres (3 sq mi).
Climate
Fuhlsbuettel has a typical oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb).[3]
| Climate data for Hamburg-Fuhlsbuttel (Hamburg Airport), elevation: 15 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes|- | Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.2 (91.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
34.8 (94.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
12.4 (54.3) | ||||||||||||||
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.9 (35.4) |
8.7 (47.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.9 (40.8) | ||||||||||||||
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.8 (−5.4) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−20.8 (−5.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.0 (2.40) |
41.0 (1.61) |
56.0 (2.20) |
51.0 (2.01) |
57.0 (2.24) |
74.0 (2.91) |
82.0 (3.23) |
70.0 (2.76) |
70.0 (2.76) |
63.0 (2.48) |
71.0 (2.80) |
72.0 (2.83) |
768 (30.23) | ||||||||||||||
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 131 | ||||||||||||||
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42.2 | 67.0 | 104.7 | 160.7 | 216.8 | 221.8 | 206.7 | 207.3 | 141.1 | 100.7 | 53.0 | 35.2 | 1,557.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Source: NOAA[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demographics
As of 2006, 11,890 people were living in the Fuhlsbüttel quarter. The population density was 1,806/km2 (4,678/sq mi). 14.6% were children under the age of 18, and 20.5% were 65 years of age or older. 9.7% were immigrants. 508 people were registered as unemployed.[5] In 1999 there were 6,768 households and 49.7% of all households were made up of individuals.[6] According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), 5,004 private vehicles were registered in the Fuhlsbüttel quarter (425 vehicles/1,000 people).[7] There were two elementary schools and one secondary school in the Fuhlsbüttel quarter and 26 physicians in private practice and five pharmacies.[7]
Politics
These are the results of Fuhlsbüttel in the Hamburg state election:
| Election | SPD | Greens | CDU | Left | AfD | FDP | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 39,9 % | 25,7 % | 9,4 % | 8,1 % | 5,6 % | 5,1 % | 6,2 % |
| 2015 | 49,3 % | 10,8 % | 16,0 % | 7,2 % | 6,1 % | 7,0 % | 3,6 % |
| 2011 | 53,0 % | 9,8 % | 20,4 % | 5,5 % | – | 7,0 % | 4,3 % |
| 2008 | 34,1 % | 9,7 % | 43,9 % | 5,8 % | – | 4,5 % | 2,0 % |
| 2004 | 30,3 % | 11,0 % | 49,5 % | – | – | 2,9 % | 6,3 % |
| 2001 | 37,5 % | 8,5 % | 26,3 % | 0,5 | – | 5,2 % | 24,0 % |
Transport
Fuhlsbüttel is served by the Hamburg U-Bahn (underground) line U1, with two stations, Fuhlsbüttel and Fuhlsbüttel Nord (formerly called Flughafenstraße). Since December 2008, Fuhlsbüttel has also been served by the Hamburg S-Bahn S1 with the Hamburg Airport station.[8]
Notable buildings
- St. Marien Lutheran Church
References
- ↑ "Bevölkerung in Hamburg am 31.12.2023 nach Stadtteilen". Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein. May 2024.
- ↑ "Als die Luftschiffe in den Krieg eingriffen".
- ↑ "Hamburg Airport - SKYbrary Aviation Safety". www.skybrary.aero. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
- ↑ "Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel (10147) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ↑ Residents registration office, source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)
- ↑ Source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (1999)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)
- ↑ Staff (2008-12-14), Rapid Transit/Regional Rail (Network plan, pdf) (PDF), Hamburger Verkehrsverbund, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-17, retrieved 2009-03-03
External links
- [1] History of Satellite Camp Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel Retrieved March 29, 2010
- Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein Office of Statistics for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, official website. Retrieved March 29, 2010 (in German)
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