Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
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Intangible cultural heritage (Ukrainian: Нематеріальна культурна спадщина) are elements of the cultural heritage of Ukraine which are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge including festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions. Starting from 2013, six items are inscribed on the UNESCO registry of Ukraine's Intangible Cultural Heritage as of December 2024,[1] and four items — safeguarding of the kobzar-lirnyk tradition, technology of white-on-white embroidery in Reshetylivka, Polissian dudka-vykrutka, and safeguarding of the tradition of the Generous Evening — were nominated in 2023 and 2024.[2][3] The Ministry of Culture of Ukraine has also formed the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.[4]
UNESCO inscribed list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
| # | Item | Year inscribed | Comment | Media |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petrykivka decorative painting | 2013 | It is a traditional Ukrainian decorative painting style, originating from the rural settlement of Petrykivka in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of Ukraine, where it was traditionally used to decorate house walls and everyday household items. [5] | |
| 2 | Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region | 2016 | These works, sung by Cossack communities in the region, talk about the tragedy of war and the personal experiences of soldiers. The lyrics maintain spiritual ties with the past, but are also entertaining.[6][7] | |
| 3 | Kosiv painted ceramics | 2019 | The distinctive painted ceramics from Kosiv originated in the 1700s and reflect the history and culture of Hutsul people.[8] | |
| 4 | Örnek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it | 2021 | It is a design of ornamentation, which is used on embroidery, weaving, pottery, engraving, jewellery, wood carving, and glass and wall painting; the listing also includes knowledge and understanding of the practice.[9] | |
| 5 | Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking | 2022 | In 2022 this distinctive beetroot soup was nominated for recognition by UNESCO for its place as a distinct culinary practice in Ukraine.[10][11][12] | |
| 6 | Pysanka, Ukrainian tradition and art of decorating eggs | 2024 | To create pysanky, eggs are partially covered in wax and dipped in dye to create colourful patterns and ornaments that may carry symbolic meaning. Nowadays, the tradition is associated with Easter and can be found throughout Ukraine and the Ukrainian diaspora, especially in Estonia, resulting in the shared nomination of the item from both Ukraine and Estonia.[13] |
National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
As of July 2024, one hundred three items are inscribed in the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.[14] The list is divided into five sections.[15]
| # | Item | Date inscribed | Media | Safeguarding no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics | December 14, 2012 | File:0513 Die Sammlung pokutischer Keramik-Geschirr aus dem 19. Jahrhundert im Stadtmuseum in Sanok.JPG | 001 |
| 2 | Krolevets handloom weaving | December 14, 2012 | File:Ткацький верстат Музей ткацтва.jpg | 002 |
| 3 | Opishnia ceramics | December 14, 2012 | File:Опішня. Продавчиня кераміки.jpg | 003 |
| 4 | Petrykivka painting, a Ukrainian decorative ornamental art of 19th–21st centuries | December 14, 2012 | File:Таріль дерев'яна "Серпень".jpg | 004 |
| 5 | Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | January 21, 2015 | File:ОЙ, НА ГОРІ ТА Й ЖЕНЦІ ЖНУТЬ.jpg | 005 |
| 6 | Singing tradition of Luka village in Kyiv Oblast | June 29, 2017 | File:Chervona Kalyna choir from Luka.png | 006 |
| 7 | Technology of "white on white" embroidery of Reshetylivka | June 29, 2017 | File:Reshetylivka.jpg | 007 |
| 8 | Tradition of floral ornamental carpet weaving in Reshetylivka | February 12, 2018 | File:Авторський гобелен Ольги Пілюгіної "Квітуча родина".jpg | 008 |
| 9 | Tradition of ornamental painting of Bubnivka ceramics | May 30, 2018 | File:Bubnivka Ceramics 2 Ukraine.JPG | 010 |
| 10 | Tree beekeeping | May 30, 2018 | File:Бортництво - стародавній промисел Полісся.jpg | 011 |
| 11 | Tradition of Hutsul pysanka | November 16, 2018 | File:A basket full of Hutsul pysanky.JPG | 012 |
| 12 | Tradition of folk ritual "Vodinnia Kusta" in Svarytsevychi village in Rivne Oblast | November 16, 2018 | File:Folk ritual Vodinnia Kusta in Ukraine 2022.jpg | 014 |
| 13 | Tradition of Samchyky decorative painting | July 4, 2019 | File:Самчиківський розпис.jpg | 015 |
| 14 | Artistic wood carving of Chernihiv Oblast | July 4, 2019 | 017 | |
| 15 | Hutsul koliada and pliesy of Verkhovyna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | December 28, 2019 | 018 | |
| 16 | Custom of performing Arkan with Kovalivka dance in Pechenizhyn settlement hromada | August 5, 2020 | File:Аркан.jpeg | 019 |
| 17 | Art of making the musical clay toy "Valkivskyi svyshchyk" | August 5, 2020 | File:Музична фолькльорна іграшка.jpg | 020 |
| 18 | Technology of making wax vinok in Vinnytsia Oblast | August 5, 2020 | File:Воскові вінки на Вінничині.jpg | 021 |
| 19 | Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking | October 13, 2020 | File:Borsch 05.jpg | 022 |
| 20 | Carpathian lizhnyk production | October 13, 2020 | File:Carpathian Lizhnyks.jpg | 023 |
| 21 | Borshchiv folk embroidery | October 13, 2020 | File:Emroidered shirts from Borshchiv museum Ukraine.jpg | 024 |
| 22 | Technology of Klembivka embroided shirt weaving "with a flower" | October 13, 2020 | 025 | |
| 23 | Easter folk ritual "Vodyty Volodara" in Rozkoshivka village in Vinnytsia Oblast | October 13, 2020 | 026 | |
| 24 | Tradition of Yavoriv pie cooking | July 6, 2022 | File:Yavorivsky-pyrig.jpg | 027 |
| 25 | Making the spherical Christmas star in Matskovychi village | July 6, 2022 | File:Сферична різдвяна звізда Мацьковичі.jpg | 028 |
| 26 | Knowledge and practice of Sakhnovshchyna korovai cooking | July 6, 2022 | File:Сахновщинський коровай.jpg | 029 |
| 27 | New Year tradition of Bukovina Malanka | July 6, 2022 | File:Malanca din Crasna - Красноїльська Маланка 11.jpg | 031 |
| 28 | Characteristics of Klezmer music performance in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast | July 6, 2022 | File:Jewish musicians of Rohatyn (west Ukraine).jpg | 032 |
| 29 | "Moshu" (men's koliada) Christmas ritual | July 6, 2022 | 033 | |
| 30 | Knowledge, skills and practices concerning Biliaivka fish yushka cooking and eating | July 6, 2022 | 034 | |
| 31 | Milina – knowledge, skills, and rituals | July 6, 2022 | File:Вкусна домашна баница.JPG | 036 |
| 32 | Dry stone method of construction | July 6, 2022 | File:Pushkin Park, Bolgrad 02.jpg | 037 |
| 33 | Buzynnyk – an elderberry dessert, traditions of cooking and eating | July 6, 2022 | 038 | |
| 34 | Tradition of cooking the ritual dish "krupky" in Mostove village in Andrushivka hromada in Zhytomyr Oblast | July 6, 2022 | 039 | |
| 35 | Art of making the Yavoriv wooden toy | July 6, 2022 | File:Yavoriv toy.jpg | 040 |
| 36 | Tradition of vine weaving in Iza village in Khust Raion | July 6, 2022 | 042 | |
| 37 | Hutsul bryndzia | July 6, 2022 | File:Sheep cheese production ukraine 02.png | 044 |
| 38 | Culture of platsynda cooking and eating in the villages of Frumushyka river valley | July 6, 2022 | File:Plăcintă creață, Luminișu, Sălaj.JPG | 045 |
| 39 | Ukrainian pysanka: tradition and art | July 6, 2022 | File:Pysanky2011.JPG | 046 |
| 40 | Tree beekeeping of Kyiv Oblast | July 6, 2022 | File:Борть на дубі.jpg | 047 |
| 41 | Tradition of straw plaiting in Turiisk hromada of Volyn Oblast | July 25, 2022 | File:Соломоплетіння у Турійській громаді.jpg | 048 |
| 42 | Plum lekvar – tradition of cooking and culture of eating in Zakarpattia | July 25, 2022 | 050 | |
| 43 | Ceremony of sowing with a horse in Vistria village in Chortkiv Raion in Ternopil Oblast | October 24, 2022 | File:Обряд засівання з конем у селі Вістря.jpg | 051 |
| 44 | Traditional ritual bread of Vinnytsia Oblast | December 23, 2022 | File:Традиційний обрядовий хліб Вінниччини.jpg | 052 |
| 45 | Kobzarstvo | December 23, 2022 | File:Гузь П.І. Кобзар.jpg | 053 |
| 46 | Upper San dialect around Mostyska region | December 23, 2022 | 056 | |
| 47 | Bukovinian and Bessarabian taystra: traditions of making and using in daily life | January 27, 2023 | File:Buk008.jpg | 059 |
| 48 | Tradition of cooking and eating St. George's Day ritual breads in Krynychne village | February 17, 2023 | 062 | |
| 49 | Tradition of reed weaving in Shchitky and Pysarivka villages in Vinnytsia Raion in Vinnytsia Oblast | May 4, 2023 | 064 | |
| 50 | Tradition of grave cross decoration in Rivne Polissia | May 4, 2023 | File:Традиція вбирання могильних хрестів.jpg | 065 |
| 51 | Cooking of holubtsi, a Ukrainian traditional dish | May 4, 2023 | File:Holubtsi.jpg | 066 |
| 52 | Traditional sheep farming in Bessarabia and the knowledge related to it | May 4, 2023 | 067 | |
| 53 | Tradition of "Povinshuvannia Vasyliv" ritual in Lypivka village in Rohatyn territorial hromada in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | May 4, 2023 | 068 | |
| 54 | Bukovinian memorial tree with gifts | May 25, 2023 | File:Буковинське поминальне деревце з дарами.jpg | 069 |
| 55 | Tradition of Hutsul artistic wood carving | July 12, 2023 | 071 | |
| 56 | Traditional Malanka ritual in Beleluia village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | July 12, 2023 | File:2022-01-13 Artem Galkin Malanka Ukrainer 03.jpg | 072 |
| 57 | Traditional women's bead jewelry in Prykarpattia | July 12, 2023 | File:Gerdan 2.jpg | 073 |
| 58 | Tradition and technology of embroidery of women's shirts in Hadiach region | July 12, 2023 | File:Жіноча сорочка з Гадяччини.jpg | 074 |
| 59 | Ceremony of cooking zlyvana kasha | July 26, 2023 | File:Зливана каша.jpg | 076 |
| 60 | Technology of cooking the ritual drink "Varena" in Boromlia village | July 26, 2023 | 077 | |
| 61 | Tradition and technology of manufacturing Obukhiv "stitched" rushnyk | December 12, 2023 | File:Обухівський шитий рушник.webp | 081 |
| 62 | Traditional holiday "Mira" | December 26, 2023 | 083 | |
| 63 | Traditional weaving in Kamin-Kashyrskyi hromada | December 26, 2023 | 084 | |
| 64 | Tradition of Shchedryi vechir in Ukraine | December 26, 2023 | File:Всемирная иллюстрация-1894-1.jpg | 085 |
| 65 | Tradition of drying fruits in villages of Okhtyrka region | December 26, 2023 | 086 | |
| 66 | Tradition of cooking and eating "Zozulia" kasha | February 23, 2024 | 089 | |
| 67 | Traditional folk game "Ashyk" | May 27, 2024 | File:Традиційна народна гра «Ашик».jpg | 094 |
| 68 | Tradition of performing the ritual men's dance "Serben" in Chortovets village | May 27, 2024 | File:Serben Dance.jpg | 095 |
| 69 | Culture of traditional Hutsul cheese shaping | May 27, 2024 | File:Культура традиційної гуцульської сирної пластики.jpg | 096 |
| 70 | Wedding ritual of "Chytannia korony" | May 27, 2024 | File:Весільний обряд «Читання корони» - Василь Федорчук читає корону (Рогожани).jpg | 097 |
| 71 | Tradition of bell ringing in Lviv | July 24, 2024 | File:Традиція дзвонарства у Львові.jpg | 098 |
| 72 | Culture of preparation and consumption of "Zasypana kapusta" | July 24, 2024 | File:Культура приготування та споживання «Засипаної капусти ».jpg | 099 |
| 73 | Tradition of making the Boiko pysanka using a bulavka | July 24, 2024 | File:Традиція створення бойківської писанки булавкою.jpg | 100 |
| 74 | Ritual of installing the "Vikha" in Pereiaslav region | July 24, 2024 | File:Обряд встановлення «Віхи» на Переяславщині.jpg | 101 |
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Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
The inventory includes elements of intangible cultural heritage that are under threat of disappearing due to hostilities, consequences of temporary occupation, natural impacts, or temporary displacement of population.[15]
| # | Item | Date inscribed | Media | Safeguarding no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oleshnia pottery in Chernihiv Oblast | July 4, 2019 | 016 | |
| 2 | The custom and technology of cooking the festive and memorial kasha in Avdiivka in Donetsk Oblast | July 6, 2022 | File:Авдіївська святкова та поминальна каша.jpg | 041 |
| 3 | Wedding utiata baking in Richky village | December 23, 2022 | File:Випікання весільних утят у селі Річки.jpg | 054 |
| 4 | Ritual of Zelekivska zlyvanka cooking | December 23, 2022 | 055 | |
| 5 | Hutsul cooperage | December 23, 2022 | File:Коновка з кришкою.jpg | 057 |
| 6 | Art of making Hlyniany patterned textile | January 27, 2023 | 058 | |
| 7 | Polissian dudka-vykrutka: traditions of making and playing | January 27, 2023 | File:Поліська дудка-викрутка.jpg | 061 |
| 8 | Obukhovychi weaving | March 13, 2023 | 063 | |
| 9 | Traditional craft of beekeeping in Svatove Raion in Luhansk Oblast | July 12, 2023 | 070 | |
| 10 | Bukovina ceremonial vinok with needle grass | July 26, 2023 | 075 | |
| 11 | Ritual "Honinnia hadiuk" | November 20, 2023 | File:Обряд «Гоніння гадюк».webp | 078 |
| 12 | Wedding braiding ceremony in the settlement of Bilokurakyne | November 20, 2023 | File:Обряд заплітання весільної коси в селищі Білокуракине.webp | 080 |
| 13 | Lent holubtsi with potatoes, the tradition of preparation and consumption | December 12, 2023 | File:Пісні голубці з картоплею.jpg | 082 |
| 14 | Tradition of herbalism in Starobilsk region | December 26, 2023 | 087 | |
| 15 | Kobolchyn ceramics | December 26, 2023 | 088 | |
| 16 | Tradition of cooking zatirka in Kryva Luka village | February 23, 2024 | 090 |
Inventory of Proper Practices of Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage
The inventory accredits communities and organizations that help to preserve intangible cultural heritage.[15]
| # | Item | Date inscribed | Media | Safeguarding no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Traditional Kharkiv kots weaving | July 6, 2022 | File:Kots in Kharkiv Historical Museum.jpg | 030 |
| 2 | Museum of traditional folk art as an interactive space of the intangible cultural heritage of Odesa Oblast | July 6, 2022 | File:Muzey OCUC.jpg | 035 |
| 3 | International Christmas festival "Koliada na Maizliakh" | July 6, 2022 | File:Коляда на Майзлях.jpg | 043 |
| 4 | Practice of safekeeping the Goryun culture by "Museum of Goryun culture" in Nova Sloboda village in Konotop Raion in Sumy Oblast | January 27, 2023 | File:Новая Слобода. Экспозиция Музея горюнской культуры.jpg | 060 |
| 5 | Practice of the protection of traditional crafts and folk art | November 20, 2023 | File:Практика охорони ремесел Національною спілкою майстрів народного мистецтва України (НСМНМУ).webp | 079 |
| 6 | Practice of safekeeping of "Hutsul pattern (ornament) and related cultural space" | April 26, 2024 | 093 | |
| 7 | Programme of safekeeping the tradition of covering houses with straw and reeds in the National Museum of Folk Architecture and Folkways of Ukraine | July 24, 2024 | File:Програма з охорони традиції покриття хат соломою та очеретом.jpg | 102 |
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Inventory that Represents the Culture of Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine
The inventory highlights elements of intangible cultural heritage that belong to indigenous peoples of Ukraine,[15] which include Crimean Tatars, Crimean Karaites, and Krymchaks.
| # | Item | Date inscribed | Media | Safeguarding no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Örnek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and the knowledge about it | February 12, 2018 | File:2021. Текие дервишей в Евпатории DSC 4292.jpg | 009 |
| 2 | Tradition of et ayaklak (Karaim meat pie) cooking. Experience of Karaims of Melitopol | November 16, 2018 | File:Lithuanian cuisine - kibinai - 2.jpg | 013 |
| 3 | Practice and cultural context of cooking çiberek and yantıq – traditional Crimean Tatar dishes | July 25, 2022 | File:Cebureki.JPG | 049 |
| 4 | Coffee tradition of Crimean Tatars | February 23, 2024 | File:Кримськотатарська кава.png | 091 |
| 5 | Ağır ava ve Qaytarma – traditional dance of Crimean Tatars | February 23, 2024 | 092 |
Inventory of Elements that Have Been Revived due to the Disappearance of Tradition
The inventory includes elements of intangible cultural heritage that had disappeared but were successfully revived.[15]
| # | Item | Date inscribed | Media | Safeguarding no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Technique of embroidery "Horodok stitch" ("Horodok stib") | July 24, 2024 | File:Техніка вишивки «Городоцький шов».jpg | 103 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National inventory of intangible cultural heritage in Ukraine.
References
- ↑ "Ukraine". UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
- ↑ "Ukrainian Pysanka and Kobzar - Lirnyk traditions may be inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists next year". Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ МКІП направило два подання на розгляд Міжурядовому Комітету з охорони нематеріальної культурної спадщини ЮНЕСКО [The Ministry of Culture and Information Policy sent two submissions to the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO]. Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
- ↑ "Про затвердження Порядку ведення Національного переліку елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in українська). Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ↑ "Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
- ↑ "Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
- ↑ Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region
- ↑ "UNESCO - Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ↑ "Ornek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ "Ukraine seeks U.N. cultural status for beloved borscht. A culinary spat with Russia could be brewing". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "Ukrainian borscht recognised by Unesco with entry on to safeguarding list". the Guardian. 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- ↑ "UNESCO - Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- ↑ "Pysanka, Ukrainian tradition and art of decorating eggs". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
- ↑ "Національний перелік елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України". mcip.gov.ua (in українська). 2024-07-24. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 "В Україні запровадили п'ять Інвентарів нематеріальної культурної спадщини". mcip.gov.ua (in українська). 2024-04-26.