Leader of the Opposition (Scotland)

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Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament
Scottish Gaelic: Ceannard an Luchd-dùbhlain ann am Pàrlamaid na h-Alba
Incumbent
Russell Findlay MSP
since 27 September 2024
Scottish Parliament
Opposition Shadow Cabinet
StyleMember of the Scottish Parliament (MSP)
Term lengthWhile leader of the largest political party in the Scottish Parliament that is not in government
Inaugural holderAlex Salmond
FormationMay 1999

In the Scottish Parliament, the Leader of the Opposition (more formally, the Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament) is an unofficial title often used to describe the leader of the largest political party in the Scottish Parliament that is not in government. This leader has also been referred to as the Shadow First Minister.[1] Unlike in the Parliament at Westminster where there is an Official Opposition to the government of the day, all parties in the Scottish Parliament that are not in government are all legally on the same footing as 'opposition parties'. On 27 September 2024, following a leadership election within the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party,[2] Russell Findlay succeeded Douglas Ross, who had served in this role from 2021 to 2024, as Leader of the Opposition in Holyrood. To date there have been 14 individuals who have led the largest opposition party, three from the Scottish National Party, seven from the Scottish Labour Party and four from the Scottish Conservative Party.

List of leaders of the opposition in the Scottish Parliament

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Constituency/title
Term of office Political party First Minister
File:Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg Alex Salmond
(1954–2024)
MSP for Banff and Buchan
12 May
1999[3]
26 September
2000
Scottish National Party Donald Dewar
(1999–2000)
File:John Swinney in 1999.jpg John Swinney
(born 1964)
MSP for North Tayside
26 September
2000[4]
3 September
2004
Scottish National Party
Henry McLeish
(2000–2001)
Jack McConnell
(2001–2007)
File:Nicola Sturgeon 2004.jpg Nicola Sturgeon
(born 1970)
MSP for Glasgow
3 September
2004[5]
17 May
2007
Scottish National Party
File:First Minister Jack McConnell official portrait.png Jack McConnell
(born 1960)
MSP for Motherwell and Wishaw
17 May
2007[6]
15 August
2007[7][8]
Scottish Labour Party Alex Salmond
(2007–2014)
File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg Cathy Jamieson
(born 1956)
MSP for Carrick,
Cumnock and Doon Valley
15 August
2007[8]
14 September
2007
Scottish Labour Party
File:Wendy Alexander.jpg Wendy Alexander
(born 1963)
MSP for Paisley North
14 September
2007[9][10]
28 June
2008[11]
Scottish Labour Party
File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg Cathy Jamieson
(born 1956)
MSP for Carrick,
Cumnock and Doon Valley
28 June
2008
13 September
2008
Scottish Labour Party
File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG Iain Gray
(born 1957)
MSP for East Lothian
13 September
2008[12][13]
17 December
2011
Scottish Labour Party
File:JohannLamontMSP20110511.JPG Johann Lamont
(born 1957)
MSP for Glasgow Pollok
17 December
2011[14][15]
24 October
2014[16]
Scottish Labour Party
File:Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg Jackie Baillie
(born 1964)
MSP for Dumbarton
24 October
2014
13 December
2014
Scottish Labour
Nicola Sturgeon
(2014–2023)
File:Kezia Dugdale MSP - May 2016.JPG Kezia Dugdale
(born 1981)
MSP for Lothian
13 December
2014[17]
13 June
2015[18]
Scottish Labour
File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG Iain Gray
(born 1957)
MSP for East Lothian
13 June
2015[19]
15 August
2015
Scottish Labour
File:Kezia Dugdale MSP - May 2016.JPG Kezia Dugdale
(born 1981)
MSP for Lothian
15 August
2015[20][21]
6 May
2016[22]
Scottish Labour
File:RuthDavidsonMSP.jpg Ruth Davidson
(born 1978)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
6 May
2016[23]
15 September
2018
Scottish Conservatives
File:JacksonCarlawMSP.jpg Jackson Carlaw
(born 1959)
MSP for Eastwood
15 September
2018
3 May
2019
Scottish Conservatives
File:RuthDavidsonMSP.jpg Ruth Davidson
(born 1978)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
3 May
2019
29 August
2019
Scottish Conservatives
File:JacksonCarlawMSP.jpg Jackson Carlaw
(born 1959)
MSP for Eastwood
29 August
2019[24]
30 July
2020[25][26]
Scottish Conservatives
File:RuthDavidsonMSP.jpg Ruth Davidson
(born 1978)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
11 August
2020[27]
5 May
2021
Scottish Conservatives
File:Douglas Ross 2021.jpg Douglas Ross
(born 1983)
MP for Moray
MSP for Highlands and Islands
6 May
2021
27 September
2024
Scottish Conservatives
Humza Yousaf
(2023–2024)
John Swinney
(since 2024)
File:Official portrait of Russell Findlay MSP (cropped).jpg Russell Findlay
(born 1972/1973)
MSP for West Scotland
27 September
2024
Incumbent Scottish Conservatives

Timeline

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See also

References

  1. "The Scottish Parliament: Mr John Swinney MSP". 2 November 2002. Archived from the original on 2 November 2002. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  2. Craig Williams (29 September 2024). "New Scottish Tory leader Russell Findlay promises to 'change' party". BBC Scotland News. Edinburgh. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  3. "Alex Salmond". politics.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  4. StreetBlairgowrie, 17-19 Leslie; Ph10 6ah (5 September 2018). "John Swinney". Scottish National Party. Retrieved 6 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. "Salmond to lead SNP again". the Guardian. 3 September 2004. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. "Former minister returns to join Scottish shadow cabinet". the Guardian. 18 May 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  7. "McConnell quits as Scottish Labour leader". the Guardian. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "McConnell quits Labour leadership". 15 August 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  9. "Alexander leads Scottish Labour". 14 September 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  10. "'Jobs for the girls' on Wendy's front bench". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  11. "Wendy Alexander: Labour's short-lived Scottish leader". the Guardian. 28 June 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  12. "Iain Gray is voted in as leader of the Scottish Labour party". the Guardian. 13 September 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  13. "Scottish Labour leader struggles to be recognised as poll puts SNP ahead". the Guardian. 17 April 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  14. https://www. theguardian.com/uk/2011/dec/17/johann-lamont-scottish-labour-leader
  15. Aitken, Mark (16 December 2012). "Johann Lamont says her first year in charge of opposition has been fun". Daily Record. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  16. "Johann Lamont resigns as leader of Scottish Labour party". the Guardian. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  17. "MP Jim Murphy named Scottish Labour leader". BBC News. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  18. "Scottish Labour agree to swathe of party reforms – and new leader will be announced on August 15th". LabourList. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  19. "Scottish Labour agrees reform plan". BBC News. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  20. "Kezia Dugdale elected Scottish Labour leader". 15 August 2015 – via www.theguardian.com.
  21. "Kezia Dugdale – Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction – Daily Record". www.dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  22. "Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale 'heartbroken' by result". BBC News. 6 May 2016.
  23. "Nicola Sturgeon promises to work with opposition parties after SNP loses majority". The Independent. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  24. "Jackson Carlaw MSP Appointed Interim Leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party". Highland. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  25. "Scottish Tory leader resigns after just five months". The Independent. 30 July 2020.
  26. "Jackson Carlaw resigns as Scottish Conservative leader". STV News. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  27. "Scottish Conservatives appoint Ruth Davidson as Holyrood leader". the Guardian. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.