Liga Malaysia (1982–1988)
Founded | 1982 |
---|---|
Folded | 1988 |
Country | Malaysia Malaysia |
Other club(s) from | |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of teams | 17 (from 1985) |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Domestic cup(s) | Malaysia Cup |
Last champions | Kuala Lumpur (1988) |
Most championships | Kuala Lumpur (2 titles) |
TV partners | RTM |
Liga Malaysia (English: Malaysian League) was an amateur football league in Malaysia that operated from 1982 until 1988. The league was managed by the Football Association of Malaysia. The Malaysian League was established in 1982 after the introduction of a league trophy for the winner of the league stage qualification round for the Malaysia Cup (Malay: Piala Malaysia), with the format first introduced in 1979 where the top eight teams qualified from the league to compete in the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[1][2][3] During its inaugural season in 1982, 16 teams participated in a single-tier league.[2] All 13 state football teams, Kuala Lumpur (known as Federal Territory FA at that time), the Armed Forces, and a representative team from Brunei competed in the league. In 1985, Singapore rejoined the Malaysian football league system and thus competed in the Malaysian League and Malaysia Cup after a temporary spell away, which brought the number of teams up to 17.[4][5] The league did not operate on a system of promotion and relegation. The league was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro in 1989 which was also managed by the Football Association of Malaysia.
History
Origin
The concept of an annual competition between the states in Malaysia goes back more than 100 years with the advent of the Malaya Cup in 1921, while league football also existed around that time but was not structured and leagues such as the Selangor Amateur Football League was confined only to clubs in the Kuala Lumpur area.[6] In 1967, the Malaya Cup was renamed as the Malaysia Cup, while state leagues were being run by their respective state football associations that covered wider geographical areas. In 1979, the FAM introduced a new format for the Malaysia Cup with the introduction of a league stage qualification round for the tournament.[7] The football league competition involved the representative sides of the state football associations, the armed forces and representative sides from Brunei and Singapore. The format was initially intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[8][9]
League trophy introduction
It was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions.[1][2] Over the years, the league competition gained an important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league held an amateur status and continued its purpose as a qualifying round for the Malaysia Cup. It wasn't until 1989 that the league was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro and the progression of Malaysian football towards semi-professional status.[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1982 season
In its inaugural season, the league consisted of teams as below.[2]
- Penang Penang (1982 Malaysian League champions) (1st Liga M Title)
- Pahang Pahang
- Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory
- Kedah Kedah
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Johor Johor
- Selangor Selangor (1982 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Malacca Malacca
- Malaysia Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Perlis Perlis
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Brunei Brunei
- Sabah Sabah
- Perak Perak
1983 season
In its second season, the league consisted of teams as below.[10]
- Malacca Malacca (1983 Malaysian League champions)
- Penang Penang
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Kedah Kedah
- Pahang Pahang (1983 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Selangor Selangor
- Brunei Brunei
- Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory
- Johor Johor
- Sabah Sabah
- Perlis Perlis
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Perak Perak
- Malaysia Armed Forces
League Table:- 1.Malacca - 22 PTS (1st Liga M Title) 2.Penang - 21 PTS 3.Kelantan - 18 PTS 4.Kedah - 18 PTS 5.Pahang - 18 PTS 6.Selangor - 18 PTS 7.Brunei - 18 PTS 8.Federal Territory - 17 PTS 9.Johor - 17 PTS 10.Sabah - 16 PTS 11.Perlis - 13 PTS 12.Sarawak - 12 PTS 13.Negeri Sembilan - 11 PTS 14.Terengganu - 10 PTS 15.Perak - 6 PTS 16.Armed Forces - 5 PTS
1984 season
In its third season, the league consisted of teams as below.[11]
- Selangor Selangor (1984 Malaysian League champions and Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang Pahang
- Penang Penang
- Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory
- Sabah Sabah
- Malacca Malacca
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Johor Johor
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Malaysia Armed Forces
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Perak Perak
- Kedah Kedah
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Brunei Brunei
- Perlis Perlis
League Table:- 1.Selangor - 30 PTS (1st Liga M Title) 2.Pahang - 28 PTS 3.Penang - 28 PTS 4.Federal Territory - 25 PTS 5.Sabah - 24 PTS 6.Malacca - 24 PTS 7.Kelantan - 23 PTS 8.Johor - 23 PTS 9.Negeri Sembilan - 22 PTS 10.Armed Forces - 17 PTS 11.Terengganu - 17 PTS 12.Perak - 16 PTS 13.Kedah - 16 PTS 14.Sarawak - 14 PTS 15.Brunei - 10 PTS 16.Perlis - 8 PTS
1985 season
In its fourth season, the league consisted of teams as below with the inclusion of Singapore.[5] Although, Malacca were suspended from the league season.
- Singapore Singapore (1985 Malaysian League champions)
- Johor Johor (1985 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang Pahang
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory
- Selangor Selangor
- Perlis Perlis
- Malaysia Armed Forces
- Perak Perak
- Penang Penang
- Kedah Kedah
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Brunei Brunei
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Sabah Sabah
- Malacca Malacca
League Table:- 1.Singapore - 35 PTS (1st Liga M Title) 2.Johor - 32 PTS 3.Pahang - 32 PTS 4.Terengganu - 29 PTS 5.Federal Territory - 27 PTS 6.Selangor - 25 PTS 7.Perlis - 25 PTS 8.Armed Forces - 24 PTS 9.Perak - 21 PTS 10.Penang - 18 PTS 11.Kedah - 18 PTS 12.Kelantan - 15 PTS 13.Sarawak - 13 PTS 14.Brunei - 12 PTS 15.Negeri Sembilan - 9 PTS 16.Sabah - 6 PTS 17.Malacca - (Suspended)
1986 season
In its fifth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[12]
- Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (1986 Malaysian League champions)
- Singapore Singapore
- Selangor Selangor (1986 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang Pahang
- Johor Johor
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Kedah Kedah
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Malaysia Armed Forces
- Penang Penang
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Perak Perak
- Malacca Malacca
- Perlis Perlis
- Brunei Brunei
- Sabah Sabah
League Table:- 1.Kuala Lumpur - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title) 2.Singapore - 36 PTS 3.Selangor - 31 PTS 4.Pahang - 28 PTS 5.Johor - 25 PTS 6.Terengganu - 25 PTS 7.Kedah - 21 PTS 8.Kelantan - 20 PTS 9.Sarawak - 18 PTS 10.Armed Forces - 16 PTS 11.Penang - 14 PTS 12.Negeri Sembilan - 14 PTS 13.Perak - 14 PTS 14.Malacca - 14 PTS 15.Perlis - 13 PTS 16.Brunei - 10 PTS 17.Sabah - (Withdrew during the campaign)
1987 season
In its sixth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[13]
- Pahang Pahang (1987 Malaysian League champions)
- Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (1987 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Singapore Singapore
- Johor Johor
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Perlis Perlis
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Kedah Kedah
- Selangor Selangor
- Sabah Sabah
- Perak Perak
- Brunei Brunei
- Penang Penang
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Malaysia Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Malacca Malacca
League Table:- 1.Pahang - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title) 2.Kuala Lumpur - 33 PTS 3.Singapore - 33 PTS 4.Johor - 32 PTS 5.Terengganu - 31 PTS 6.Perlis - 29 PTS 7.Kelantan - 28 PTS 8.Kedah - 28 PTS 9.Selangor - 27 PTS 10.Sabah - 19 PTS 11.Perak - 17 PTS 12.Brunei - 17 PTS 13.Penang - 17 PTS 14.Sarawak - 16 PTS 15.Armed Forces - 11 PTS 16.Negeri Sembilan - 5 PTS 17.Malacca - 2 PTS
1988 season
In its last season, the league consisted of teams as below.[14]
- Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (1988 Malaysian League champions and Malaysia Cup winners)
- Singapore Singapore
- Kelantan Kelantan
- Kedah Kedah
- Penang Penang
- Sarawak Sarawak
- Johor Johor
- Selangor Selangor
- Pahang Pahang
- Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan
- Terengganu Terengganu
- Perak Perak
- Malacca Malacca
- Perlis Perlis
- Sabah Sabah
- Brunei Brunei
- Malaysia Air Forces
League Table:- 1.Kuala Lumpur - 37 PTS (2nd Liga M Title) 2.Singapore - 33 PTS 3.Kelantan - 29 PTS 4.Kedah - 27 PTS 5.Penang - 27 PTS 6.Sarawak - 27 PTS 7.Johor - 26 PTS 8.Selangor - 25 PTS 9.Pahang - 24 PTS 10.Negeri Sembilan - 23 PTS 11.Terengganu - 23 PTS 12.Perak - 21 PTS 13.Malacca - 14 PTS 14.Perlis - 13 PTS 15.Sabah - 11 PTS 16.Brunei - 9 PTS 17.Air Forces - 4 PTS
Champions
Below are the list of Malaysian League champions from 1982 to 1988.[1]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Penang | Federal Territory | Selangor |
1983 | Malacca | Penang | Kelantan |
1984 | Selangor | Pahang | Penang |
1985 | Singapore | Johor | Pahang |
1986 | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore | Selangor |
1987 | Pahang | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore |
1988 | Kuala Lumpur (2) | Singapore | Kelantan |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Karel Stokkermans (10 August 2017). "Malaysia - List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Malaysia 1982". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ Zulhilmi Zainal (28 May 2020). "When 17 teams contested the first ever Malaysian 'league' back in 1979". goal.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ↑ Kenneth Jalleh; S Gulam (7 October 1983). "D-Day Sunday". Singapore Monitor. National Library Board. p. 38. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Karel Stokkermans (19 April 2002). "Malaysia 1985". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ "History". fam.org.my. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ↑ "Malaysia 1979". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ "Malaysia 1980". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ "Malaysia 1981". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Dinant Abbink (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1983". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Karel Stokkermans (6 September 2004). "Malaysia 1984". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Dinant Abbink; Ian King (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1986". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Malaysia 1987". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Ian King; Karel Stokkermans (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1988". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ Peter Wilson; Benson Sim (28 July 2006). "The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach". Applied Economics. 27: 131–138. doi:10.1080/00036849500000015.