E7 polytope

From The Right Wiki
(Redirected from List of E7 polytopes)
Jump to navigationJump to search
Orthographic projections in the E7 Coxeter plane
File:Up2 3 21 t0 E7.svg
321
File:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
File:Up2 2 31 t0 E7.svg
231
File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.png
File:Up2 1 32 t0 E7.svg
132
File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch 01lr.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png

In 7-dimensional geometry, there are 127 uniform polytopes with E7 symmetry. The three simplest forms are the 321, 231, and 132 polytopes, composed of 56, 126, and 576 vertices respectively. They can be visualized as symmetric orthographic projections in Coxeter planes of the E7 Coxeter group, and other subgroups.

Graphs

Symmetric orthographic projections of these 127 polytopes can be made in the E7, E6, D6, D5, D4, D3, A6, A5, A4, A3, A2 Coxeter planes. Ak has k+1 symmetry, Dk has 2(k-1) symmetry, and E6 and E7 have 12, 18 symmetry respectively. For 10 of 127 polytopes (7 single rings, and 3 truncations), they are shown in these 9 symmetry planes, with vertices and edges drawn, and vertices colored by the number of overlapping vertices in each projective position.

# Coxeter plane graphs Coxeter diagram
Schläfli symbol
Names
E7
[18]
E6 A6
[7x2]
A5
[6]
A4 / D6
[10]
D5
[8]
A2 / D4
[6]
A3 / D3
[4]
1 File:Up2 2 31 t0 E7.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 E6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 A6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 A5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 D6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 D5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 D4.svg File:Up2 2 31 t0 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.png
231 (laq)
2 File:Up2 2 31 t1 E7.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 E6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 A6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 A5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 D6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 D5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 D4.svg File:Up2 2 31 t1 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Rectified 231 (rolaq)
3 File:Up2 1 32 t1 E7.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 E6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 A6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 A5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 D6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 D5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 D4.svg File:Up2 1 32 t1 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch 10.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Rectified 132 (rolin)
4 File:Up2 1 32 t0 E7.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 E6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 A6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 A5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 D6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 D5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 D4.svg File:Up2 1 32 t0 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch 01lr.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
132 (lin)
5 File:Up2 3 21 t2 E7.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 E6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 A6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 A5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 D6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 D5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 D4.svg File:Up2 3 21 t2 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Birectified 321 (branq)
6 File:Up2 3 21 t1 E7.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 E6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 A6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 A5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 D6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 D5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 D4.svg File:Up2 3 21 t1 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Rectified 321 (ranq)
7 File:Up2 3 21 t0 E7.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 E6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 A6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 A5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 D6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 D5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 D4.svg File:Up2 3 21 t0 D3.svg File:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
321 (naq)
8 File:Up2 2 31 t01 E7.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 E6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 A6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 A5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 D6.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 D5.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 D4.svg File:Up2 2 31 t01 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.png
Truncated 231 (talq)
9 File:Up2 1 32 t01 E7.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 E6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 A6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 A5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 D6.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 D5.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 D4.svg File:Up2 1 32 t01 D3.svg File:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Truncated 132 (tilin)
10 File:Up2 3 21 t01 E7.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 E6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 A6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 A5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 D6.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 D5.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 D4.svg File:Up2 3 21 t01 D3.svg File:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png
Truncated 321 (tanq)

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 Wiley::Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
  • Klitzing, Richard. "7D uniform polytopes (polyexa)".
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds