List of members of the House of Lords

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This is a list of members of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Current sitting members

Current composition of the House of Lords
Group Sitting members
Conservative Party
273
Labour Party
187
Liberal Democrats
78
Democratic Unionist Party
6
Ulster Unionist Party
3
Green Party
2
Plaid Cymru
2
Independents
1
Non-affiliated
43
Crossbench
184
Lord Speaker
1
Lords Spiritual
25
Last updated: 28 November 2024Total number of sitting members: 805
Non-sitting members: 024

File:House of Lords composition.svg

Lords Spiritual

Twenty-six bishops of the Church of England sit in the House of Lords: the Archbishops of Canterbury and of York, the Bishops of London, of Durham and of Winchester, and the next 21 most senior diocesan bishops (with the exception of the Bishop in Europe and the Bishop of Sodor and Man). Under the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015, female bishops take precedence over men until May 2025 to become new Lords Spiritual for the 21 seats allocated by seniority.

Bishopric Name Summoned
to Lords
Diocesan
bishop as of
Lord Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby[lower-alpha 1] 28 November 2011[lower-alpha 2] 2011
Lord Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell 10 February 2014[lower-alpha 3] 2010
Lord Bishop of London Sarah Mullally 10 April 2018 2018
Lord Bishop of Durham vacant
Lord Bishop of Winchester Philip Mounstephen 15 November 2023 2023
Lord Bishop of Bristol Vivienne Faull 2 October 2018[lower-alpha 4] 2018
Lord Bishop of Chelmsford Guli Francis-Dehqani 25 June 2021[lower-alpha 5] 2021
Lord Bishop of Chichester Martin Warner 3 January 2018 2012
Lord Bishop of Derby Libby Lane 28 March 2019[lower-alpha 6] 2019
Lord Bishop of Gloucester Rachel Treweek 7 September 2015[lower-alpha 7] 2015
Lord Bishop of Guildford Andrew Watson 16 December 2021 2014
Lord Bishop of Hereford Richard Jackson 15 November 2023 2020
Lord Bishop of Leeds Nick Baines 3 December 2014 2011
Lord Bishop of Leicester Martyn Snow 6 October 2022 2013
Lord Bishop of Lichfield Michael Ipgrave 25 October 2022 2016
Lord Bishop of Lincoln Stephen Conway 4 June 2014[lower-alpha 8] 2011
Lord Bishop of Manchester David Walker 28 July 2020 2013
Lord Bishop of Newcastle Helen-Ann Hartley 21 September 2023[lower-alpha 9] 2023
Lord Bishop of Norwich Graham Usher 17 October 2023 2014
Lord Bishop of Oxford Steven Croft 15 July 2013[lower-alpha 10] 2009
Lord Bishop of Peterborough  Debbie Sellin 18 October 2024 2023
Lord Bishop of Sheffield Pete Wilcox 17 January 2023 2017
Lord Bishop of Southwark Christopher Chessun 11 November 2014 2011
Lord Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham Paul Williams 19 April 2022 2015
Lord Bishop of St Albans Alan Smith 3 October 2013 2009
Lord Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich  Martin Seeley 17 January 2022 2015

Lords Temporal

Lords Temporal include life peers, excepted hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999 (some of whom have been elected to the House after being removed from it in 1999), and remaining law life peers.

Key
Indicates peer who returned to the House after leaving it
Peer Date joined Party Type Notes
Lord Aberdare 20 July 2009 Crossbench Hereditary peer Businessman, Deputy Lieutenant of Dyfed
Baroness Adams of Craigielea 28 June 2005 Labour Life peer Former MP for Paisley North (1990–2005)
Lord Addington 17 June 1986 Liberal Democrat Hereditary peer President of the British Dyslexia Association
Lord Adebowale 30 June 2001 Crossbench Life peer Former chief executive of Turning Point, chair of the NHS Confederation
Lord Adonis 16 May 2005 Labour Life peer Former Secretary of State for Transport (2009–2010), former chairman of European Movement UK (2021–2022)
Lord Agnew of Oulton 19 October 2017 Conservative Life peer Former Minister of State for Efficiency and Transformation (2020–2022), former Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for School System (2017–2020), founder of the Inspiration Trust
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon 13 January 2011 Conservative Life peer Former Merton London Borough Councillor for Wimbledon Park (2002–2014), Minister of State for the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia and United Nations (since 2017)
Lord Alderdice 8 October 1996 Liberal Democrat Life peer Former Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly (1998–2004), former MLA for Belfast East (1998–2003), former member of Belfast City Council (1989–1997), former president of Liberal International (2005–2009) and former leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (1987–1998)
Lord Allan of Hallam 22 July 2010 Non-affiliated Life peer Former MP for Sheffield Hallam (1997–2005)
Lord Allen of Kensington 2 October 2013 Labour Life peer Businessman, chairman of THG plc, Global Radio and 2 Sisters Food Group, former chairman of EMI, former chief executive of Granada Group and ITV plc
Lord Alli 18 July 1998 Labour Life peer

Notes

  1. On 11 November 2024, Welby issued a letter of resignation writing, "exact timings will be decided once a review of necessary obligations has been completed[1].
  2. Welby was an ex officio Lord Spiritual as Bishop of Durham from 2011, continuing as such on his translation to Archbishop of Canterbury in 2013.
  3. Cottrell was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Chelmsford from 2014, continuing ex officio on his translation to Archbishop of York in 2020.
  4. Faull entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  5. Francis-Dehqani entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  6. Lane entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  7. Treweek entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  8. Conway was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Ely from 2014, continuing as such on his translation to Bishop of Lincolnin 2023.
  9. Hartley entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  10. Croft was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Sheffield from 2013, continuing as such on his translation to Bishop of Oxford in 2016.

Current non-sitting members

There are also peers who remain members of the House, but are currently ineligible to sit and vote.

Peers on leave of absence

Under section 23 of the Standing Orders of the House of Lords, peers may obtain a leave of absence for the remainder of a Parliament.[2] The following peers are currently on a leave of absence.[3]

Lord Party On leave since Type Notes
Lord Barker of Battle Conservative 27 February 2019 Life peer Former MP for Bexhill and Battle (2001–2015)
Lord Barwell Conservative 1 February 2023 Life peer Former Downing Street Chief of Staff and former MP for Croydon Central (2010–2017)
Lord Bates Conservative 11 October 2021 Life peer Former MP for Langbaurgh (1992–1997)
Lord Boyd of Duncansby Non-affiliated 17 July 2024 Life peer Former judge, Outer House of the Court of Session in the Supreme Courts of Scotland
Baroness Clark of Kilwinning Labour 24 May 2022 Life peer Former MP for North Ayrshire and Arran (2005–2015)
Lord Collins of Mapesbury Crossbench 11 May 2022 Law life peer  Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2009), Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009–2011)
Lord Davies of Abersoch Non-affiliated 9 June 2022 Life peer Former minister of state for trade promotion and investment, former chairman of Standard Chartered Bank and Nordic Windpower, currently chairman of PineBridge Investments and partner at Corsair Private Equity partners
Lord Feldman of Elstree Conservative 22 June 2020 Life peer Chief executive and former managing director of Jayroma (London) Ltd, former chairman of the Conservative Party
Lord Freud Conservative 16 December 2021 Life peer Former vice-chairman of investing banking at UBS AG
Baroness Fullbrook Conservative 31 December 2022 Life peer Former MP for South Ribble (2010–2015)
Lord Geidt Crossbench 18 July 2024 Life peer Former Private Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II
Lord Hague of Richmond Conservative 31 January 2021 Life peer Former MP for Richmond (Yorks) (1989–2015), former Foreign Secretary, former Leader of the House of Commons and former Leader of the Opposition
Lord Llewellyn of Steep Conservative 1 November 2016 Life peer UK Ambassador to Italy, former UK Ambassador to France and former Downing Street Chief of Staff
Lord Malloch-Brown Crossbench 30 July 2024 Life peer Former administrator of the United Nations Development Programme and briefly Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations
Baroness Mone Conservative 6 December 2022 Life peer Businesswoman, founder of Ultimo
Duke of Montrose Conservative 30 July 2024 Hereditary peer  Former shadow minister for the Scotland Office
Baroness Morgan of Ely Labour 12 May 2021 Life peer Leader of Welsh Labour (since 2024), MS for Mid and West Wales (since 2016), Minister for Health and Social Services in the Welsh Government (since 2021), Honorary Distinguished Professor at Cardiff University and former MEP for Mid and West Wales (1994–1999) and Wales (1999–2009)
Lord O'Shaughnessy Conservative 17 December 2021 Life peer Director of Policy to Prime Minister David Cameron
Lord Palumbo of Southwark Liberal Democrat  18 August 2021 Life peer Businessman and novelist
Baroness Vadera Non-affiliated 16 May 2022 Life peer Investment banker and economist, chair of Prudential plc, former chair of Santander UK, former government adviser
Baroness Worthington Crossbench 17 April 2023 Life peer Environmental campaigner, founder of Sandbag

Peers disqualified

Under section 137(3) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, holders of certain judicial offices who are peers are disqualified from sitting and voting in the House of Lords while in office.[4] The following peers are currently subject to this provision.

Lord Party Disqualified since Type Notes
Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill Non-affiliated  6 November 2023 Life peer  Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales
Lord Reed of Allermuir Crossbench 11 January 2020 Life peer President of the Supreme Court

Peers suspended

The following peer is currently suspended from the House in accordance with section 1 of the House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015.

Lord Party Suspended since Type Length of suspension
Lord Maginnis of Drumglass Independent Ulster Unionist  7 December 2020 Life peer  Minimum 18 months[5]

Ceased to be members

Apart from retired Lords Spiritual and the surviving hereditary peers excluded under the House of Lords Act 1999, including the Marquess of Cholmondeley who was exempt from the 1999 Act by virtue of his position as Lord Great Chamberlain until the accession of Charles III in September 2022,[6] there are a number of living peers who have permanently ceased to be members of the House.

Resigned

Under section 1 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, peers may permanently retire or otherwise resign their membership of the House.[7] The following peers have exercised that right and are still living:[8]

Lord Party Date Type Notes
Lord Grenfell[9] Labour 1 October 2014 Life peer Hereditary peer who sat by virtue of a life peerage, Baron Grenfell of Kilvey
Previously retired under the Resolution of the House of 27 June 2011 on 31 March 2014
Lord Lloyd of Berwick Crossbench 27 March 2015 Law life peer Former Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
Lord Nickson Crossbench 27 March 2015 Life peer Businessman, former chairman of the Clydesdale Bank, Scottish & Newcastle, and CBI Scotland, former chancellor of the Glasgow Caledonian University
Lord Ashcroft Conservative 3 April 2015 Life peer Businessman and pollster
Lord Hope of Thornes Crossbench 30 April 2015 Life peer Former Archbishop of York
Lord Sharman Liberal Democrat 30 April 2015 Life peer Accountant, former chairman of Aviva Group and former chairman of KPMG International
Lord Edmiston Conservative 22 July 2015 Life peer Businessman, motor trade entrepreneur and philanthropist, founder of Christian Vision
Lord Sewel Non-affiliated 30 July 2015 Life peer Former chairman of committees
Lord Simpson of Dunkeld Labour 30 July 2015 Life peer Businessman, former CEO of Marconi plc, former CEO of Lucas Industries
Lord Cameron of Lochbroom Crossbench 21 April 2016 Life peer Former Lord Advocate
Baroness Perry of Southwark Conservative 26 May 2016 Life peer Educator, former Chief Inspector of Schools in England and former president of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge
Lord Hurd of Westwell Conservative 9 June 2016 Life peer Former MP, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Home Secretary
Baroness Sharp of Guildford Liberal Democrat 31 July 2016 Life peer Economist
Lord Scott of Foscote Crossbench 21 December 2016 Law life peer Former Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
Lord Macdonald of Tradeston Labour 27 April 2017 Life peer Television executive and journalist, trade unionist, former chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University, former chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, former Minister of State for Transport
Lord Hattersley Labour 19 May 2017 Life peer Former MP, Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 8 June 2017 Life peer Hereditary peer who sat by virtue of a life peerage, Baron Gascoyne-Cecil
Formerly known as Viscount Cranborne; former MP and Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Simon of Highbury Non-affiliated 9 June 2017 Life peer Businessman, former chief executive of BP
Earl of Mar and Kellie Liberal Democrat 30 June 2017 Life peer Hereditary peer who sat by virtue of a life peerage, Baron Erskine of Alloa Tower
Lord Lloyd-Webber Conservative 17 October 2017 Life peer Composer and impresario of musical theatre
Baroness Paisley of St George's Democratic Unionist 30 October 2017 Life peer Former MLA for Belfast East, widow of Ian Paisley
Lord Tanlaw Conservative 3 November 2017 Life peer Former director of Inchcape plc and former chancellor of the University of Buckingham
Lord Condon Crossbench 21 December 2017 Life peer Former Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police
Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth Conservative 22 December 2017 Life peer Businessman, chairman of Vodafone and chairman of Tesco, former chairman of the England and Wales Cricket Board, former president of the Marylebone Cricket Club and former chancellor of the University of Hertfordshire
Lord Blyth of Rowington Conservative 1 January 2018 Life peer Businessman, former chairman of the London Business School
Lord Sanderson of Bowden Conservative 29 March 2018 Life peer Former chairman of the Conservative Party in Scotland
Lord Glentoran Conservative 1 June 2018 Hereditary peer Former bobsledder and Olympic champion
Baroness Richardson of Calow Crossbench 20 December 2018 Life peer Methodist Minister, first female President of the Methodist Conference
Lord Higgins Conservative 1 January 2019 Life peer Former MP
Baroness Howells of St Davids Labour 10 January 2019 Life peer Former chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire
Lord Mogg Crossbench 14 January 2019 Life peer Former chairman of Ofgem
Lord Cullen of Whitekirk Crossbench 1 February 2019 Life peer Former Lord President of the Court of Session
Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes Conservative 25 February 2019 Life peer Former MP
Baroness Gould of Potternewton Labour 22 July 2019 Life peer Former president of the Family Planning Association, trade unionist and political activist
Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market Conservative 26 July 2019 Life peer Former MP, Secretary of State for Transport, Secretary of State for Education and Science and Leader of the House of Commons
Lord Palumbo Conservative 2 September 2019 Life peer Property developer and art collector, last chair of the Arts Council of Great Britain
Baroness Emerton Crossbench 1 November 2019 Life peer Nurse
Lord Vallance of Tummel Liberal Democrat 13 January 2020 Life peer Businessman, former chairman of BT
Lord Steel of Aikwood Non-affiliated 27 March 2020 Life peer Former MP, Leader of the Liberal Party and Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament
Lord Brookman Labour 2 April 2020 Life peer Steel worker and trade unionist, former general secretary of the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation
Countess of Mar Crossbench 1 May 2020 Hereditary peer  Farmer and goats cheesemaker, former civil servant
Baroness Byford Conservative 5 May 2020 Life peer Former president of the Royal Association of British Dairy Farmers, Deputy Lieutenant for Leicestershire
Lord Cope of Berkeley Conservative 13 May 2020 Life peer Former MP and Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Lord Woolmer of Leeds Labour 26 May 2020 Life peer Former MP
Lord Luce Crossbench 29 June 2020 Life peer Former MP, Lord Chamberlain and Governor of Gibraltar
Lord Morris of Handsworth Labour 21 July 2020 Life peer Trade unionist, former general secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union
Baroness Hanham Conservative 22 July 2020 Life peer Former leader of the Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council
Lord Jones of Birmingham Crossbench 31 August 2020 Life peer Businessman former director general of the Confederation of British Industry and former Minister of State for Trade and Investment
Lord Williams of Oystermouth Crossbench 31 August 2020 Life peer Formerly Archbishop of Canterbury
Lord Kirkwood of Kirkhope Liberal Democrat 2 September 2020 Life peer Former MP for Roxburgh and Berwickshire (1983–2005)
Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony Crossbench 14 September 2020 Life peer Former Justice of the Supreme Court and Master of the Rolls
Lord Freeman Conservative 1 October 2020 Life peer Former MP
Lord Ahmed Non-affiliated 14 November 2020 Life peer Property developer
Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank Crossbench 1 December 2020 Life peer Former Chief of the Defence Staff
Lord Haskins Crossbench 1 December 2020 Life peer Businessman
Baroness Wilcox Conservative 17 December 2020 Life peer Businesswoman
Lord Cavendish of Furness Conservative 1 January 2021 Life peer Landowner, former High Sheriff of Cumbria and former member of the Cumbria County Council
Lord Wilson of Tillyorn Crossbench 12 February 2021 Life peer Former Governor of Hong Kong
Baroness Tonge Non-affiliated 19 February 2021 Life peer Former MP
Lord Ryder of Wensum Conservative 12 April 2021 Life peer Former MP
Lord Sainsbury of Turville Labour 1 July 2021 Life peer Businessman, chairman of Sainsbury's and chancellor of the University of Cambridge
Lord Beecham Labour 1 September 2021 Life peer Former leader of Newcastle City Council and current councilor for Benwell and Scotswood, former chairman of the Local Government Association
Lord Puttnam Labour 27 October 2021 Life peer Film producer, former chancellor of the Open University and former chancellor of the University of Sunderland
Lord Tyler Liberal Democrat 28 October 2021 Life peer Former MP for Bodmin (1974) and North Cornwall (1992–2005), former chairman of the Liberal Party
Lord Hunt of Chesterton Labour 30 October 2021 Life peer Meteorologist, former chief executive of the Meteorological Office
Baroness Hilton of Eggardon Labour 5 November 2021 Life peer Former police officer with the Metropolitan Police
Lord Broers Crossbench 17 December 2021 Life peer Electrical engineer, former vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge and former master of Churchill College
Viscount Ridley Conservative 17 December 2021 Hereditary peer Science writer, journalist and businessman, former chairman of Northern Rock
Lord Coe Conservative 31 January 2022 Life peer Former track and field athlete, president of World Athletics, former MP for Falmouth and Camborne (1992–1997)
Lord Rotherwick Conservative 1 February 2022 Hereditary peer Landowner and estate manager
Lord Tebbit Conservative 31 March 2022 Life peer Former MP
Lord Lea of Crondall Non-affiliated 7 April 2022 Life peer Former assistant general secretary of the Trades Union Congress
Lord Brabazon of Tara Conservative 28 April 2022 Hereditary peer Former Chairman of Committees
Lord Oxburgh Crossbench 28 April 2022 Life peer Geophysicist and geologist, former head of the department of earth sciences at the University of Cambridge, former president of the Geological Society of London
Lord Moonie Non-affiliated 28 April 2022 Life peer Former MP for Kirkcaldy (1987–2005)
Lord Lang of Monkton Conservative 30 June 2022 Life peer Former MP and President of the Board of Trade, current chair of the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments and future chairman of the board of directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc
Lord Vinson Conservative 13 July 2022 Life peer Entrepreneur and philanthropist
Viscount Ullswater Conservative 20 July 2022 Hereditary peer Former Minister of State for Housing and former Private Secretary to Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
Earl of Listowel Crossbench 21 July 2022 Hereditary peer Sat as Baron Hare in the Peerage of the United Kingdom; his other titles are in the Peerage of Ireland
Lord Astor of Hever Conservative 22 July 2022 Hereditary peer Businessman, Deputy Lieutenant of Kent, Life Guards officer
Lord Mackay of Clashfern Conservative 22 July 2022 Life peer Lord Clerk Register, Formerly Lord Chancellor and Law Lord, Lord Advocate, a former judge of the Court of Session and editor-in-chief of Halsbury's Laws of England
Lord Soley Labour 19 January 2023 Life peer Former chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party and former MP
Baroness Chalker of Wallasey Conservative 3 February 2023 Life peer Former MP for Wallasey (1974–1992) and Minister of State for Overseas Development, president of the Royal Geographical Society
Viscount Falkland Crossbench 21 March 2023 Hereditary peer Vice-President of the Royal Stuart Society, officer in the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
Lord Davies of Stamford Labour 25 July 2023 Life peer Former MP, Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support and diplomat
Lord Watson of Richmond Liberal Democrat 25 July 2023 Life peer Broadcaster and communications consultant, former president of the Liberal Party
Lord Hylton Crossbench 27 July 2023 Hereditary peer Former assistant private secretary to the Governor-General of Canada
Lord Stevenson of Coddenham Crossbench 1 October 2023 Life peer Chairman of Manocap, former chairman of Aerfi, Pearson and HBOS
Lord Ribeiro Conservative 23 October 2023 Life peer Former consultant general surgeon; member of the Health Policy Research Advisory Board of the American College of Surgeons
Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank Liberal Democrat 12 December 2023 Life peer Former MP, Secretary of State for Transport, director-general of the Royal Institute of British Architects and chairman of the Advertising Standards Authority; member of the Gang of Four that founded the Social Democratic Party
Lord Plant of Highfield Labour 28 February 2024 Life peer Professor of Jurisprudence and Philosophy at King's College London and former Professor of European Political Thought at the University of Southampton
Lord Goodlad Conservative 29 February 2024 Life peer Former MP and chairman of the Constitution Committee
Lord Bamford Conservative 1 March 2024 Life peer Chairman of JCB
Earl of Sandwich Crossbench 20 May 2024 Hereditary peer Businessman
Lord Saville of Newdigate Crossbench 20 June 2024 Law life peer Former Law Lord and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Baroness Fritchie Crossbench 1 July 2024 Life peer Chancellor of the University of Gloucestershire (since 2012)
Lord Rana Conservative 2 July 2024 Life peer President of Northern Ireland Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Lord Archer of Weston-super-Mare Non-affiliated 4 July 2024 Life peer Former MP for Louth (Lincolnshire) (1969–1974), novelist
Lord MacKenzie of Culkein Labour 8 July 2024 Life peer Former nurse and president of the Trades Union Congress
Baroness King of Bow Labour 9 July 2024 Life peer Former MP for Bethnal Green and Bow (1997–2005)
Baroness Jolly Liberal Democrat 31 July 2024 Life peer Chair of Executive Committee of Liberal Democrats in Devon and Cornwall
Lord Warner Crossbench 1 August 2024 Life peer Former civil servant
Lord Owen Ind. Social Democrat  13 August 2024 Life peer Former MP for Plymouth Sutton (1966–1974) and for Plymouth Devonport (1974–1992), Foreign Secretary, co-chairman of the Conference on Yugoslavia, leader of the Social Democratic Party 1983–87, and the continuing Social Democratic Party 1988–90
Lord Levene of Portsoken Crossbench 28 November 2024 Life peer Former chairman of Lloyd's of London and former vice chairman of Deutsche Bank

Removed for non-attendance

Under section 2 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, peers who fail to attend any sittings of the House during a whole parliamentary session cease to be members of the House at the start of the next session. The following peers have been subject to this provision since the Act came into force and are still living:[10]

Lord Party Date Type Notes
Lord Dixon-Smith Conservative 7 November 2023 Life peer Former chairman of Essex County Council
Lord Black of Crossharbour Non-affiliated 9 July 2024 Life peer Businessman, former newspaper publisher, convicted fraudster
Baroness Corston Labour 9 July 2024 Life peer Former MP for Bristol East and Chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party
Lord Davies of Oldham Labour 9 July 2024 Life peer Former MP, Government Deputy Chief Whip (2003–2010) and Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
Lord Kalms Non-affiliated 9 July 2024 Life peer Life president and former chairman of Dixons Retail and former chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies
Lord Willoughby de Broke Non-affiliated 9 July 2024 Hereditary peer Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire

Resigned under the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010

Under section 41 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, peers are automatically and compulsorily treated as domiciled in the United Kingdom for tax purposes. Section 42 allowed peers who did not wish to comply with the provision to choose within three months of the act coming into force to give notice with the same effect as to resign and retire from the House of Lords.[11] The following peers opted to exercise that right and are still living:[8]

Lord Party Date Type Notes
Lord Laidlaw Conservative 15 April 2010 Life peer  Retains tax residency (domicile) in Monaco
Baroness Dunn Crossbench 30 June 2010 Life peer Retains tax residency (domicile) in Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)
Lord Foster of Thames Bank Crossbench 6 July 2010 Life peer Retains tax residency (domicile) in Switzerland

Recently deceased

The following life peers and elected hereditary peers have died since December 2023:[12]

Name Party Ceased to be member
(if applicable)
Date of death Type
Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead Labour 9 April 2021 3 December 2023 Life peer
Lord Bhatia Non-affiliated 7 November 2023 12 January 2024 Life peer
Lord Tomlinson Labour 20 January 2024 Life peer
Baroness Flather Crossbench 6 February 2024 Life peer
Lord Cormack Conservative 25 February 2024 Life peer
Baroness Henig Labour 29 February 2024 Life peer
Lord McAvoy Labour 8 March 2024 Life peer
Lord Hoyle Labour 25 July 2023 6 April 2024 Life peer
Lord Rosser Labour 10 April 2024 Life peer
Baroness Gardner of Parkes Conservative 14 April 2024 Life peer
Baroness Massey of Darwen Labour 20 April 2024 Life peer
Lord Field of Birkenhead Crossbench 23 April 2024 Life peer
Lord Stunell Liberal Democrat 29 April 2024 Life peer
Lord Fellowes Crossbench 10 February 2022 29 July 2024 Life peer
Lord Colwyn Conservative 21 July 2022 4 August 2024 Hereditary peer
Lady Saltoun Crossbench 12 December 2014 3 September 2024 Hereditary peer
Lord Selsdon Conservative 11 May 2021 15 September 2024 Hereditary peer
Marquess of Lothian Conservative 1 October 2024 Life peer
Lord Ouseley Crossbench 24 May 2019 2 October 2024 Life peer
Lord Leitch Labour 4 October 2024 Life peer
Lord Harrison Labour 11 July 2022 18 October 2024 Life peer
Lord Hanningfield Non-affiliated 20 October 2024 Life peer
Lord Renwick of Clifton Crossbench 31 March 2018 4 November 2024 Life peer
Lord Prescott Labour 9 July 2024 20 November 2024 Life peer
Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn Conservative 15 September 2021 24 November 2024 Life peer
Baroness Wilkins Labour 23 July 2015 November/December 2024 Life peer

Incoming members

The following people have been announced to become peers but have not yet received their writ of summons or letters patent and have not been introduced.

Name Party Date of announcement Type
[to be determined] Crossbencher 20 November 2025[lower-alpha 1] Hereditary peer
[to be determined] Conservative 9 January 2026[lower-alpha 1] Hereditary peer
  1. 1.0 1.1 Last possible date for a by-election.

See also

References

  1. "Statement from the Archbishop of Canterbury".
  2. "Standing Orders of the House of Lords".
  3. "House of Lords, Official Website - Members of the House of Lords granted leave of absence".
  4. Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Section 137 (3) at legislation.gov.uk
  5. "Conduct Committee Report Volume 808". House of Lords Hansard. 7 December 2020. That, in accordance with Standing Order 12, Lord Maginnis of Drumglass be suspended from the service of the House for a period of at least 18 months and until the Conduct Committee confirms that he has satisfactorily completed the other requirements of the sanction
  6. "House of Lords Act 1999 § 2". legislation.gov.uk.
  7. House of Lords Reform Act 2014 s 1.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Retired members of the House of Lords". Parliament.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  9. "Lords Hansard for 13 October 2014". 13 October 2024.
  10. "Non-attending Lords". Parliament.uk.
  11. Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 s 42.
  12. "Deceased Lords". Parliament.uk.

External links