Wimbledon Championships , is an annual tennis tournament first contested in 1877 and played on outdoor grass courts [ lower-alpha 1] [ lower-alpha 2] [ 3] at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC) in the Wimbledon suburb of London, United Kingdom.[ 4] The ladies' singles was started in 1884 .[ 2]
History
Wimbledon has historically been played in the last week of June and the first week of July (though changed to the first two weeks of July in 2017), and has been chronologically the third of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987.[ 4] The event was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I and again from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II .[ 5] The tournament was also not contested in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic .[ 6]
The ladies' singles' rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. From 1886 until 1921 , the event started with a knockout phase, the all comers' singles, whose winner then faced the defending champion in a challenge round . The all comers' winner was automatically awarded the title eleven times (1889 , 1890 , 1891 , 1894 , 1895 , 1898 , 1903 , 1908 , 1909 , 1912 , 1913 ) in the absence of the previous year's champion. The challenge round system was abolished with the 1922 edition.[ 7] Since the first championships, all matches have been played at the best-of-three sets . Between 1877 and 1883 , the winner of the next game at five games-all took the set in every match except the all comers' final, and the challenge round, which were won with six games and a two games advantage. All sets were decided in two-game advantage format from 1884 to 1970 .[ 7] The lingering death best-of-12 points tie-break was introduced in 1971 for the first two sets, played at eight games-all until 1978 and at six games-all since 1979 .[ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
The ladies' singles champion receives a sterling silver salver commonly known as the "Venus Rosewater Dish ", or simply the "Rosewater Dish". The salver, which is 18.75 inches (about 48 cm) in diameter, is decorated with figures from mythology.[ 10] New singles champions are traditionally elected honorary members of the AELTC by the club's committee.[ lower-alpha 3] [ 13] In 2012, the ladies' singles winner received prize money of £ 1,150,000.[ 14]
In the Amateur–challenge round era, Dorothea Lambert Chambers (1903–1904, 1906, 1910–1911, 1913–1914) holds the record for most titles, with seven. However, it's noteworthy that three of Chambers' titles were won in the challenge round. Lottie Dod (1891–1893) and Suzanne Lenglen (1919–1921) hold the record for most consecutive wins in the ladies' singles with three victories each. The record for most wins and most consecutive wins post-challenge round in the Amateur Era, belongs to Helen Wills Moody (1927–1930, 1932–1933, 1935, 1938) with eight, including four straight victories (1927–1930).[ 5]
In the Open Era, since the inclusion of the professional tennis players, Martina Navratilova (1978–1979, 1982–1987, 1990) holds the record for most victories with nine. Navratilova holds the record for most consecutive victories with six (1982–1987).[ 5]
This event has been won without the loss of a set during the Open Era, by the following players: Billie Jean King in 1968, 1972, 1973 and 1975, Margaret Court in 1970, Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1971 and 1980, Chris Evert in 1974 and 1981, Martina Navratilova in 1979, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, and 1990, Steffi Graf in 1992 and 1996, Jana Novotná in 1998, Lindsay Davenport in 1999, Venus Williams in 2000, 2007 and 2008, Serena Williams in 2002, 2009, 2010, 2015 and 2016, Petra Kvitová in 2011 and 2014 and Marion Bartoli in 2013.
Champions
Regular competition
All comers' winner, challenge round winner ‡
Defending champion, challenge round winner †
All comers' winner, no challenge round ◊
Amateur Era
A black and white picture, a woman is in all-white attire with a hat on, and is looking sideways to the camera Lottie Dod was a five-time champion and is the youngest ever winner of the ladies' singles championships (15 years and 285 days).
A black and white picture, a woman is in all-white attire with a tie on, and is looking right at the camera in the photograph with a racket in her right hand Charlotte Cooper Sterry was a five-time champion and is the oldest ladies' singles champion (37 year and 282 days).
A black and white picture, a woman is in all-white attire hitting a right-handed one handed backhand with a racket in her right hand Dorothea Lambert Chambers was a seven-time champion over a twelve-year period from 1903 to 1914.
A woman looking at the camera with a coloured bandanna on and a white shirt, which this picture is black and white Suzanne Lenglen was a six-time champion.
A woman looking away from the camera with a tennis racket in her right hand and a colored sweater on and all white clothing, which this picture is a black and white Helen Wills Moody was an eight-time champion between 1927 and 1938.
A woman looking and smiling toward the camera Maureen Connolly competed in 1952, 1953 and 1954 and won the title on all three occasions.
A woman looking toward the camera with a tennis racket held diagonally in front of her. Althea Gibson won the title in 1957, the first black tennis player to do so, and successfully defended her title in 1958.
Year[ lower-alpha 4]
Country
Champion
Country
Runner-up
Score in the final [ 15]
1884
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI [ lower-alpha 5]
Maud Watson
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lilian Watson
6–8, 6–3, 6–3
1885
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Maud Watson (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Bingley
6–1, 7–5
1886
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Bingley ‡
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Maud Watson
6–3, 6–3
1887
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lottie Dod ‡
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Bingley
6–2, 6–0
1888
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lottie Dod † (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard
6–3, 6–3
1889
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard ◊ (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lena Rice
4–6, 8–6, 6–4
1890
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lena Rice ◊
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
May Jacks
6–4, 6–1
1891
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lottie Dod ◊ (3)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard
6–2, 6–1
1892
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lottie Dod † (4)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard
6–1, 6–1
1893
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Lottie Dod † (5)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard
6–8, 6–1, 6–4
1894
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard ◊ (3)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Edith Austin
6–1, 6–1
1895
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper ◊
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Helen Jackson
7–5, 8–6
1896
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper † (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Alice Pickering
6–2, 6–3
1897
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard ‡ (4)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper
5–7, 7–5, 6–2
1898
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper ◊ (3)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Louisa Martin
6–4, 6–4
1899
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard ‡ (5)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper
6–2, 6–3
1900
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard † (6)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Cooper
4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1901
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Sterry ‡ (4)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Blanche Hillyard
6–2, 6–2
1902
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Muriel Robb ‡
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Sterry
7–5, 6–1
1903
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Douglass ◊
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Ethel Larcombe
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1904
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Douglass † (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Sterry
6–0, 6–3
1905
File:Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg USA
May Sutton ‡
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Douglass
6–3, 6–4
1906
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Douglass ‡ (3)
File:Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg USA
May Sutton
6–3, 9–7
1907
File:Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg USA
May Sutton ‡ (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers
6–1, 6–4
1908
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Sterry ◊ (5)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Agnes Morton
6–4, 6–4
1909
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dora Boothby ◊
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Agnes Morton
6–4, 4–6, 8–6
1910
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers ‡ (4)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dora Boothby
6–2, 6–2
1911
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers † (5)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dora Boothby
6–0, 6–0
1912
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Ethel Larcombe ◊
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Charlotte Sterry
6–3, 6–1
1913
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers ◊ (6)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Winifred McNair
6–0, 6–4
1914
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers † (7)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Ethel Larcombe
7–5, 6–4
1915
No competition (due to World War I )[ lower-alpha 6]
1916
1917
1918
1919
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen ‡
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers
10–8, 4–6, 9–7
1920
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen † (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BRI
Dorothea Lambert Chambers
6–3, 6–0
1921
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen † (3)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Elizabeth Ryan
6–2, 6–0
1922
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen (4)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Molla Mallory
6–2, 6–0
1923
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen (5)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Kitty McKane
6–2, 6–2
1924
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Kitty McKane
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Wills
4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1925
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Suzanne Lenglen (6)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Joan Fry
6–2, 6–0
1926
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Kitty Godfree (2)
File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg ESP
Lilí Álvarez
6–2, 4–6, 6–3
1927
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Wills
File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg ESP
Lilí Álvarez
6–2, 6–4
1928
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Wills (2)
File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg ESP
Lilí Álvarez
6–2, 6–3
1929
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Wills (3)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
6–1, 6–2
1930
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Moody (4)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Elizabeth Ryan
6–2, 6–2
1931
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg GER
Cilly Aussem
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg GER
Hilde Krahwinkel
6–2, 7–5
1932
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Moody (5)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
6–3, 6–1
1933
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Moody (6)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Dorothy Round
6–4, 6–8, 6–3
1934
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Dorothy Round
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
6–2, 5–7, 6–3
1935
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Moody (7)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
6–3, 3–6, 7–5
1936
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
File:Flag of Denmark.svg DEN
Hilde Sperling
6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1937
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Dorothy Round (2)
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg POL
Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
6–2, 2–6, 7–5
1938
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Moody (8)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Helen Jacobs
6–4, 6–0
1939
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Alice Marble
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Kay Stammers
6–2, 6–0
1940
No competition (due to World War II )[ lower-alpha 7]
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Pauline Betz
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough
6–2, 6–4
1947
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Margaret Osborne
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Doris Hart
6–2, 6–4
1948
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Doris Hart
6–3, 8–6
1949
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough (2)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Margaret duPont
10–8, 1–6, 10–8
1950
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough (3)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Margaret duPont
6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1951
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Doris Hart
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Shirley Fry
6–1, 6–0
1952
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Maureen Connolly
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough
7–5, 6–3
1953
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Maureen Connolly (2)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Doris Hart
8–6, 7–5
1954
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Maureen Connolly (3)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough
6–2, 7–5
1955
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Louise Brough (4)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Beverly Fleitz
7–5, 8–6
1956
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Shirley Fry
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Angela Buxton
6–3, 6–1
1957
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Althea Gibson
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Darlene Hard
6–3, 6–2
1958
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg USA
Althea Gibson (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Angela Mortimer
8–6, 6–2
1959
File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg BRA
Maria Bueno
File:Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg USA
Darlene Hard
6–4, 6–3
1960
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg BRA
Maria Bueno (2)
File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg RSA
Sandra Reynolds
8–6, 6–0
1961
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Angela Mortimer
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Christine Truman
4–6, 6–4, 7–5
1962
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Karen Susman
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg TCH
Věra Suková
6–4, 6–4
1963
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Margaret Smith
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean Moffitt
6–3, 6–4
1964
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg BRA
Maria Bueno (3)
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Margaret Smith
6–4, 7–9, 6–3
1965
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Margaret Smith (2)
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg BRA
Maria Bueno
6–4, 7–5
1966
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg BRA
Maria Bueno
6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1967
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King (2)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Ann Jones
6–3, 6–4
Open Era
A brown haired women in a black jacket and white shirt Billie Jean King is a six-time champion.
A blond-haired women with a white shirt, black shorts, and white tennis shoes on about ready to serve the tennis ball in hand Martina Navratilova is a nine-time singles champion, a Grand Slam record in the Open Era for women (Margaret Court won the Australian 11 times). She won six consecutive titles from 1982 to 1987.
A blond-haired women wearing a white shirt Steffi Graf is a seven-time champion over a nine-year period from 1988 to 1996.
File:Serena Williams won her 6th Wimbledon (cropped).jpg Serena Williams is a seven-time champion.
A black woman is serving the ball, and is wearing a white sleeveless top and blue skirt Venus Williams is a five-time champion over a nine-year period from 2000 to 2008.
A blond-haired woman wearing a white attire, celebrating after winning a point Petra Kvitová is a two-time champion, and created a first in 2011, when she became the first player, male or female, born in the 1990s to win a Grand Slam tournament title.
Year[ lower-alpha 4]
Country
Champion
Country
Runner-up
Score in the final [ 15]
1968
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King (3)
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Judy Tegart
9–7, 7–5
1969
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Ann Jones
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King
3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1970
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Margaret Court (3)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King
14–12, 11–9
1971
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Evonne Goolagong
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Margaret Court
6–4, 6–1
1972
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King (4)
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 6–3
1973
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King (5)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
6–0, 7–5
1974
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg URS
Olga Morozova
6–0, 6–4
1975
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Billie Jean King (6)
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Evonne Goolagong
6–0, 6–1
1976
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert (2)
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 4–6, 8–6
1977
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Virginia Wade
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED
Betty Stöve
4–6, 6–3, 6–1
1978
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova [ lower-alpha 8]
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
2–6, 6–4, 7–5
1979
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (2)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
6–4, 6–4
1980
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Evonne Goolagong (2)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
6–1, 7–6(7–4)
1981
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert (3)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg TCH [ lower-alpha 9]
Hana Mandlíková
6–2, 6–2
1982
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (3)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
6–1, 3–6, 6–2
1983
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (4)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Andrea Jaeger
6–0, 6–3
1984
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (5)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
7–6(7–5) , 6–2
1985
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (6)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Chris Evert
4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1986
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (7)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg TCH
Hana Mandlíková
7–6(7–1) , 6–3
1987
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (8)
File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG [ lower-alpha 10]
Steffi Graf
7–5, 6–3
1988
File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG [ lower-alpha 10]
Steffi Graf
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova
5–7, 6–2, 6–1
1989
File:Flag of Germany.svg FRG
Steffi Graf (2)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova
6–2, 6–7(1–7) , 6–1
1990
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova (9)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Zina Garrison
6–4, 6–1
1991
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf (3)
File:Flag of Argentina.svg ARG
Gabriela Sabatini
6–4, 3–6, 8–6
1992
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf (4)
File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg YUG
Monica Seles
6–2, 6–1
1993
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf (5)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Jana Novotná
7–6(8–6) , 1–6, 6–4
1994
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
Conchita Martínez
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Martina Navratilova
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1995
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf (6)
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
4–6, 6–1, 7–5
1996
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf (7)
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6–3, 7–5
1997
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg SUI
Martina Hingis
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Jana Novotná
2–6, 6–3, 6–3
1998
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Jana Novotná
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Nathalie Tauziat
6–4, 7–6(7–2)
1999
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Lindsay Davenport
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Steffi Graf
6–4, 7–5
2000
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Lindsay Davenport
6–3, 7–6(7–3)
2001
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams (2)
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL
Justine Henin
6–1, 3–6, 6–0
2002
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams
7–6(7–4) , 6–3
2003
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (2)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
2004
File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS
Maria Sharapova
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams
6–1, 6–4
2005
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams (3)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Lindsay Davenport
4–6, 7–6(7–4) , 9–7
2006
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Amélie Mauresmo
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL
Justine Henin
2–6, 6–3, 6–4
2007
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams (4)
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Marion Bartoli
6–4, 6–1
2008
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams (5)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams
7–5, 6–4
2009
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (3)
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams
7–6(7–3) , 6–2
2010
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (4)
File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS
Vera Zvonareva
6–3, 6–2
2011
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Petra Kvitová
File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS
Maria Sharapova
6–3, 6–4
2012
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (5)
File:Flag of Poland.svg POL
Agnieszka Radwańska
6–1, 5–7, 6–2
2013
File:Flag of France.svg FRA
Marion Bartoli
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Sabine Lisicki
6–1, 6–4
2014
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Petra Kvitová (2)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CAN
Eugenie Bouchard
6–3, 6–0
2015
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (6)
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
Garbiñe Muguruza
6–4, 6–4
2016
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams (7)
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Angelique Kerber
7–5, 6–3
2017
File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
Garbiñe Muguruza
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Venus Williams
7–5, 6–0
2018
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
Angelique Kerber
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams
6–3, 6–3
2019
File:Flag of Romania.svg ROU
Simona Halep
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Serena Williams
6–2, 6–2
2020
No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic )[ 6]
2021
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg AUS
Ashleigh Barty
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Karolína Plíšková
6–3, 6–7(4–7) , 6–3
2022
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KAZ
Elena Rybakina
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg TUN
Ons Jabeur
3–6, 6–2, 6–2
2023
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Markéta Vondroušová
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg TUN
Ons Jabeur
6–4, 6–4
2024
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
Barbora Krejčíková
File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA
Jasmine Paolini
6–2, 2–6, 6–4
Statistics
Multiple champions
Title defended in the challenge round
Player
Amateur Era
Open Era
All-time
Years
File:Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova (USA ) [ lower-alpha 8]
0
9
9
1978 , 1979 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1990
File:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody (USA )
8
0
8
1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1932 , 1933 , 1935 , 1938
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothea Lambert Chambers (UK )
7
0
7
1903 , 1904 , 1906 , 1910 , 1911 , 1913 , 1914
File:Flag of Germany.svg Steffi Graf (GER )
0
7
7
1988 , 1989 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1995 , 1996
File:Flag of the United States.svg Serena Williams (USA )
0
7
7
2002 , 2003 , 2009 , 2010 , 2012 , 2015 , 2016
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Blanche Bingley (UK )
6
0
6
1886 , 1889 , 1894 , 1897 , 1899 , 1900
File:Flag of France.svg Suzanne Lenglen (FRA )
6
0
6
1919 , 1920 , 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1925
File:Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King (USA )
2
4
6
1966 , 1967 , 1968 , 1972 , 1973 , 1975
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Charlotte Cooper Sterry (UK )
5
0
5
1895 , 1896 , 1898 , 1901 , 1908
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lottie Dod (UK )
5
0
5
1887 , 1888 , 1891 , 1892 , 1893
File:Flag of the United States.svg Venus Williams (USA )
0
5
5
2000 , 2001 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008
File:Flag of the United States.svg Louise Brough (USA )
4
0
4
1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1955
File:Flag of the United States.svg Maureen Connolly (USA )
3
0
3
1952 , 1953 , 1954
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Maria Bueno (BRA )
3
0
3
1959 , 1960 , 1964
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court (AUS )
2
1
3
1963 , 1965 , 1970
File:Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert (USA )
0
3
3
1974 , 1976 , 1981
File:Flag of the United States.svg Althea Gibson (USA )
2
0
2
1957 , 1958
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round (UK )
2
0
2
1934 , 1937
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kathleen McKane Godfree (UK )
2
0
2
1924 , 1926
File:Flag of the United States.svg May Sutton (USA )
2
0
2
1905 , 1907
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Watson (UK )
2
0
2
1884 , 1885
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong (AUS )
0
2
2
1971 , 1980
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petra Kvitová (CZE )
0
2
2
2011 , 2014
Championships by country
A golden trophy, in the shape of a loving-cup, next to a silver plate The Ladies' Singles plate (right) with the Gentlemen's Singles trophy (left).
See also
Wimbledon Open other competitions
Grand Slam women's singles
Notes
↑ Since 2009, Centre Court features a retractable roof , allowing indoor and night-time play.[ 1]
↑ Wimbledon entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs .[ 2]
↑ John McEnroe is the only player to have been denied membership in 1981 , because of his on-court behaviour during the championships.[ 11] [ 12]
↑ 4.0 4.1 Each year is linked to an article about that particular year's draws, but pre-1922 they did not have draws due to the challenge round system. In 1922 till the present they do have draws, but the years of 1925–1939 do not have draw pages with links, so it is linked to the year's articles instead.
↑ "British Isles" (BRI) is used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), distinct from "Great Britain" (GBR) used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).[ 5] [ 16]
↑ The tournament was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I.[ 5]
↑ The tournament was not held from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[ 5]
↑ 8.0 8.1 Martina Navratilova was born in Czechoslovakia , but competed as an American after the US Open in 1975, having sought asylum in the United States, which made her relinquish her Czechoslovakian citizenship.[ 17] [ 18]
↑ Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992) split into the Czech Republic (CZE, 1993–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1993–present).
↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Steffi Graf played initially for West Germany (FRG), and after unification in 1990 for Germany (GER).
References
General
Specific
↑ Harman, Neil (2009-04-22). "No more soaked strawberries - Centre Court, Wimbledon, gets a roof" . The Times . Times Newspapers Ltd . Retrieved 2009-07-19 . [dead link ]
↑ 2.0 2.1 "About Wimbledon – History: History" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original on 2011-08-08. Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
↑ "FAQ - Grass Courts" (PDF) . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
↑ 4.0 4.1 "Tournament profile – Wimbledon" . atpworldtour.com . ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-05 .
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Ladies' Singles" . wimbledon.org . All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2019-03-02 .
↑ 6.0 6.1 Fuller, Russell (1 April 2020). "Wimbledon cancelled due to coronavirus – where does that leave tennis in 2020?" . BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Barrett, John (1986). 100 Wimbledon Championships: A Celebration . Collins Willow. ISBN 978-0-00-218220-1 .
↑ Roberts, John (1998-08-05). "Tennis: Fast, fan friendly - but full of faults" . The Independent . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
↑ "Breaking with tradition" . The Age . The Age Company Ltd. 2004-01-25. Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
↑ "About Wimbledon - History: The trophies" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
↑ "Jolly snub for McEnroe; he's refused All-England" . St. Petersburg Times . United Press International . 1981-07-10. Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
↑ Zenilman, Avi (2009-06-24). "Back Issues: McEnroe vs. Thatcher" . The New Yorker . Condé Nast Publications . Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
↑ "About Wimbledon - Behind the scenes: The All England Lawn Tennis Club" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2010-11-12 .
↑ "2011 Prize Money" (PDF) . wimbledon.org . All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-26. Retrieved 2011-07-03 .
↑ 15.0 15.1 "Draws Archive, Ladies' Singles - The Championships, Wimbledon - Official Site by IBM" . www.wimbledon.com . Archived from the original on 14 September 2022.
↑ "History - Rolls of Honour: Country abbreviations" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-07-17 .
↑ McCurry, Justin (11 March 2008). " 'Ashamed' Navratilove regains Czech nationality" . The Guardian . Retrieved 9 July 2016 .
↑ "Ladies' Singles Finals 1884-2017" . wimbledon.com . Wimbledon Championships . Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
External links