List of heads of state and government who were later imprisoned

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This is a list of heads of government who were later imprisoned. There have been several individuals throughout history who served as head of state or head of government (such as president, prime minister or monarch) of their nation states and later became prisoners. Any serving or former head who was placed under house arrest, overthrown in a coup or became a prisoner of war is also included. Leaders who were kidnapped by insurgents or those who received an Interpol notice that was not consummated are not included.

Africa

Asia

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
Muhammad VIII al-Amin File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Bey of Tunis (1943–1956) & King of Tunisia (1956–1957) 1957 Overthrown[1]
File:Patrice Lumumba, 1960.jpg Patrice Lumumba File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1960) 1961 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[2]
File:Président Ahmed Ben Bella.jpg Ahmed Ben Bella File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria President of Algeria (1963–1965) 1965 Overthrown[3]
File:Ntare V.png Ntare V of Burundi File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi King of Burundi (1966) 1966 Overthrown
File:Alphonse Massamba-Debat.png Alphonse Massamba-Débat File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo President of the Republic of the Congo (1963–1968) 1968 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[2]
File:Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1960–1968) 1968 Overthrown[4][5]
File:IdrisI3.jpg Idris of Libya File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya King of Libya (1951–1969) 1969 Overthrown
File:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg Hamani Diori File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (1960–1974) 1974 Overthrown[6]
File:Haile Selassie in full dress.jpg Haile Selassie File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974) 1974 Overthrown[7]
File:Moktar Ould Daddah.jpg Moktar Ould Daddah File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1960–1978) 1978 Overthrown[8]
Ali Soilih File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Head of State of the Comoros (1976–1978) 1978 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[9]
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1972–1978) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Akwasi Afrifa File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1969–1970) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Fred Akuffo File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1978–1979) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
File:Don Francisco Macias.jpg Francisco Macías Nguema File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[11]
File:Luís Cabral 1973.jpg Luís Cabral File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) 1980 Overthrown
File:Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla 1983.jpg Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1980–1984) 1984 Colluding with a foreign power[12]
File:Bokassa portrait (cropped).jpg Jean-Bédel Bokassa File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic President of the Central African Republic (1966–1976)
Emperor of Central Africa (1976–1979)		 1987 Murder[13]
File:Mengistu Haile Mariam 3.jpg Mengistu Haile Mariam File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia President of Ethiopia (1987–1991) 1991 Overthrown
File:Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg Moussa Traoré File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1968–1991) 1993 Overthrown[14]
Jean Kambanda File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994) 1998 Crimes against humanity[15]
Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
Li Si File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208 BC) 208 BC Treason (Executed by Waist chop)
File:No image.svg Zhao Gao File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208–207 BC) 207 BC Overthrown (Stabbed to death)
File:No image.svg Ziying of Qin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Ruler of Qin (207 BC) 206 BC Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Huai of Jin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (307–311) 313 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Min of Jin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (313–316) 318 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Tianzuo of Liao File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Liao Dynasty (1101–1125) 1156 Overthrown (Executed by being shot to death with arrows)
File:Songqinzong Chinghong.jpg Qinzong of Song File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Song Dynasty (1126–1127) 1127 Captured by enemy forces during the Jingkang incident
File:WenTianxiang.jpg Wen Tianxiang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Grand Chancellor of the Song Dynasty (1275–1278) 1283 Treason (Executed by beheading)
File:Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire.jpg Mehmed VI File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922) 1922 Overthrown
File:Pu Yi, Qing dynasty, China, Last emperor.jpg Puyi File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg China Emperor of Manchukuo (1934–1945) and Emperor of China (1908–1912) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Chen Gong-bo Mayor Shanghai 1943.jpg Chen Gongbo File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg Collaborationist China President of the Republic of China (1944–1945) 1946 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Liang Hongzhi1.jpg Liang Hongzhi File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg Collaborationist China President of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940) 1946 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Kohki Hirota suit.jpg Kōki Hirota File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1936–1937) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Hiranuma Kiichiro.jpg Hiranuma Kiichirō File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Kuniaki Koiso 2.jpg Kuniaki Koiso File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Honma Masaharu.jpg Masaharu Homma File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Kuroda Shigenori.jpg Shigenori Kuroda File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:YamashitaTomoyukiOsaka.jpg Tomoyuki Yamashita File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Minami Jirō 1931.jpg Jirō Minami File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Korea (1936–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Sakai Takashi2.jpg Takashi Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1941–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Isogai Rensuke.jpg Rensuke Isogai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1942–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Hisakazu.jpg Hisakazu Tanaka File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1945) 1947 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Yoshijiro Umedu (cropped).jpg Yoshijirō Umezu File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Kwantung (1939–1944) 1948 Crimes against humanity
File:Kimura Heitaro.jpg Heitarō Kimura File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1944–1945) 1948 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Hideki Tojo posing cropped2.png Hideki Tojo File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1941–1944) 1948 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:King Faisal II of Iraq.jpg Faisal II of Iraq File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq King of Iraq (1939–1958) 1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg Nuri al-Said File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1930–1958) 1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Dönemi.jpg Adnan Menderes File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1950–1960) 1960 Treason (Executed by hanging)[16]
File:Mahmut Celâl Bayar.jpg Celâl Bayar File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1950-1960) 1960 Treason[17]
File:Abd al-Karim Qasim 5.jpg Abd al-Karim Qasim File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1958–1963) 1963 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Presiden Sukarno.jpg Sukarno File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1945–1967) 1967 Overthrown[18]
File:LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Liu Shaoqi File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the People's Republic of China (1958–1968) 1968 Treason[19]
File:Said bin Taimur (cropped).png Said bin Taimur File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Sultan of Oman (1932–1970) 1970 Overthrown
Tajuddin Ahmad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1971–1972) 1975 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[20]
File:Monsur ali.jpg Muhammad Mansur Ali File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1975) 1975 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[20]
File:খন্দকার মোশতাক আহমেদ (cropped).jpg Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1975) 1975 Overthrown[20]
File:Amir Abbas Hoveida.jpg Amir-Abbas Hoveyda File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[21]
File:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2.jpg Mohammad Reza Pahlavi File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Shah of Iran (1941–1979) 1979 Overthrown
File:Z A Bhutto (President of Pakistan).jpg Zulfikar Ali Bhutto File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (1971–1973)
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1973–1977)		 1979 Murder (Hanging)[22][23][24]
File:Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg Kakuei Tanaka File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1972–1974) 1983 Bribery[25]
File:Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg Zhao Ziyang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–1989)
Premier of the People's Republic of China (1980–1987)		 1989 Politically purged
File:Hussain M. Ershad - 2.JPG Hussain Muhammad Ershad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1983–1990) 1990 Corruption[26]
Mohammad Najibullah File:Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg Afghanistan President of Afghanistan (1987–1992) 1992 Overthrown (Tortured to death)[27]
File:Турсунбек Чынгышев 1993-1.png Tursunbek Chyngyshev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993) 1994 Corruption[28]
File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG Chun Doo-hwan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1980-1988) 1996 Treason[29]
File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13.jpg Roh Tae-woo File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1988–1993) 1996 Treason[30]
File:Akezhan Kazhegeldin.jpg Akezhan Kazhegeldin File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1994–1997) 1998 Tax evasion[31]
File:Necmettin Erbakan.jpg Necmettin Erbakan File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1996–1997) 1998 Corruption[32]
File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg Benazir Bhutto File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990 & 1993–1996) 1999 Corruption[33]
File:Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg P. V. Narasimha Rao File:Flag of India.svg India Prime Minister of India (1991–1996) 2000 Corruption[34]
File:Moshe Katsav 2, by Amir Gilad (cropped 3).JPG Moshe Katsav File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel President of Israel (2000-2007) 2011 Rape[35]
File:President Suharto, 1998.png Suharto File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1968–1998) 2000 Corruption[36]
File:General Ne Win PM of Burma 1959.jpg Ne Win File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Burma (1958–1960 & 1962–1974)
President of Burma (1974–1981)		 2002 Treason[37]
File:Mohammed Hamza Al-Zubeidi.jpg Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991–1993) 2003 Overthrown[38]
File:Sa'dun Hammadi (cropped).jpg Sa'dun Hammadi File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991) 2003 Overthrown[39]
File:Saddam Hussain 1980 (cropped).jpg Saddam Hussein File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq President of Iraq (1979–2003) 2003 Overthrown (Executed by hanging)[40]
File:KhinNyunt cropped.jpg Khin Nyunt File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Myanmar (2003–2004) 2005 Corruption[41]
File:Joseph Estrada 1998.jpg Joseph Estrada File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (1998–2001) 2007 Corruption[42]
File:Ranariddh self portrait.jpg Norodom Ranariddh File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia (1993–1997) 2007 Corruption[43]
File:Chen Shui-bian photo.jpg Chen Shui-bian File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2000–2008) 2009 Bribery[44]
File:Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg Abdul Kabir File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2001) 2010 Terrorism[45]
File:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg Gloria Macapagal Arroyo File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (2001–2010) 2011 Hospital arrest. Election fraud charges, later dismissed[46]
2012 Hospital arrest. Corruption charges, later dismissed[47]
File:Yousaf Raza Gilani 2010 (cropped).jpg Yousaf Raza Gillani File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012) 2012 Contempt of court[48]
File:Enkbayar.jpg Nambaryn Enkhbayar File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
President of Mongolia (2005–2009)		 2012 Corruption[49]
File:No image.svg Abdumalik Abdullajanov File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992–1993) 2013 Attempted assassination[50]
Daniar Usenov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010) 2013 Corruption[51]
File:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - P.M. Olmert with Shahar Peer and Udi Gal (cropped) (cropped).jpg Ehud Olmert File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Prime Minister of Israel (2006-2009) 2014 Bribery[52]
File:Raja Pervez Ashraf.png Raja Pervaiz Ashraf File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2012–2013) 2014 Corruption[53]
File:Khieu Samphan 2014.jpg Khieu Samphan File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Chairman of the State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (1976–1979) 2014 Crimes against humanity[54]
File:Nuon Chea on 31 October 2013.jpg Nuon Chea File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister of Kampuchea (1976) 2014 Crimes against humanity[55]
File:Kenan Evren (cropped).png Kenan Evren File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1980–1989) 2014 Treason[56]
File:Serik Ahmetov.jpg Serik Akhmetov File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014) 2015 Corruption[57]
File:Han Myeong Sook 2006.png Han Myeong-sook File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2006–2007) 2015 Bribery[58]
File:이완구 전 총리.png Lee Wan-koo File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015) 2016 Bribery[59]
File:Igor Chudinov.jpg Igor Chudinov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–2009) 2017 Corruption[60]
File:Prime Minister of Thailand (8182792228) cropped.jpg Yingluck Shinawatra File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014) 2017 Corruption[61]
File:Choi Kyoung-hwan 2014.jpg Choi Kyoung-hwan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015) 2018 Bribery[62]
File:Chimediin Saikhanbileg 2015.jpg Chimediin Saikhanbileg File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–2016) 2018 Corruption[63]
File:Sangiyin Bayar.jpg Sanjaagiin Bayar File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–2009) 2018 Corruption[63]
File:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg Ma Ying-jeou File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2008–2016) 2018 Leaking classified information[64]
File:Almazbek Atambayev (2017-06-20, cropped) 02.jpg Almazbek Atambayev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017) 2018 Murder[65]
File:Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg Maumoon Abdul Gayoom File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (1978–2008) 2018 Treason[66]
File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg Lee Myung-bak File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2008–2013) 2018 Bribery[67]
File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png Park Geun-hye File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2013–2017) 2018 Bribery[68]
File:Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg Khaleda Zia File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996 & 2001–2006) 2018 Corruption[69]
File:PrimeMinisterNawazSharif.jpg Nawaz Sharif File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993, 1997–1999 & 2013–2017) 2018 Corruption[70][71][72]
File:Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom in January 2014.jpg Abdulla Yameen File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (2013–2018) 2019 Corruption[73]
File:Thaksin DOD 20050915.jpg Thaksin Shinawatra File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006) 2019 Corruption[74]
File:Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg Nur Bekri File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
People's Government (2008–2014)		 2019 Bribery[75]
File:Pervez Musharraf - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos - 2008 (cropped).jpg Pervez Musharraf File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2001–2008) 2019 Treason[76]
File:Asif Ali Zardari with Obamas (cropped).jpg Asif Ali Zardari File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2008–2013) 2019 Corruption[77]
File:Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg Najib Razak File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018) 2019 Corruption[78]
File:Jantoro Satybaldiev.jpeg Zhantoro Satybaldiyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014) 2019 Corruption[79]
File:Sapar Isakov (2017-10-11) (cropped).jpg Sapar Isakov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2018) 2019 Corruption[79]
File:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.jpg Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen President of Yemen (2012–2022) 2020 Treason[80]
File:Dendeviin Terbishdagva (cropped).jpg Dendeviin Terbishdagva File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014) 2020 Abuse of power[81]
File:Mongolia PM Jargatulgyn Erdenebat 2017.jpg Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2016–2017) 2020 Abuse of power[82]
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (1996–1998) 2020 Abuse of power[83]
File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021) 2021 Illegally importing walkie-talkies[84]
File:Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev in January 2019.jpg Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020) 2021 Corruption[85]
File:Omurbek Babanov (cropped).jpg Ömürbek Babanov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2012) 2021 Corruption[86]
Kubanychbek Jumaliyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1998) 2021 Corruption[87]
File:Temir Sariev in August 2017.jpg Temir Sariyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2015–2016) 2021 Corruption[88]
File:Премьер-министр Киргизии Сооронбай Жээнбеков.jpg Sooronbay Jeenbekov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2017-2020) & Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2016–2017) 2021 Corruption[89]
File:Djoomart Otorbaev (32216191388).jpg Djoomart Otorbaev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2014–2015) 2022 Corruption[90]
File:Karim Masimov.jpg Karim Massimov File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–2016) 2023 Treason[91]
File:Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi - UNGA (48784380531) (cropped).jpg Imran Khan File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022) 2023 Corruption[92]
File:Sükhbaataryn Batbold (cropped).jpg Sükhbaataryn Batbold File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012) 2024 Corruption[93]
File:Sheikh Hasina in Sep 2023.jpg Sheikh Hasina File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001, 2009–2024) 2024 Overthrown

Europe

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:Radiate of Valerian (YORYM 2001 787) obverse.jpg Valerian Roman Empire Emperor of Rome (253–260) 260 Overthrown
File:François Clouet - Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-87) - Google Art Project.jpg Mary, Queen of Scots File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Queen of Scotland (1542–1567) 1587 Treason (Executed by beheading)
File:King Charles I after original by van Dyck.jpg Charles I of England File:Flag of England.svg England, File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland & File:Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Ireland King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–1649) 1649 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg Louis XVI of France File:Flag of France.svg France King of France (1774–1792) 1793 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:Barabas-batthyany.jpg Lajos Batthyány File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1848) 1849 Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Nicholas II by Boissonnas & Eggler c1909.jpg Nicholas II of Russia File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) 1917 Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Carol II of Romania.jpg Carol II of Romania File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania King of Romania (1930–1940) 1940 Overthrown
File:LakatosGéza Portrait 1940s.jpg Géza Lakatos File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
File:Богдан Филов.jpg Bogdan Filov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1940–1943) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Dobri Bozhilov1.png Dobri Bozhilov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943–1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Mussolini biografia.jpg Benito Mussolini File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1945) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Pétain - Portrait photographique 1941.jpg Philippe Pétain File:Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1940)
Chief of the French State (1940–1944)		 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpg Pierre Laval File:Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1940 & 1942–1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Portrett av Vidkun Quisling i sivile klær, ukjent datering.jpg Vidkun Quisling File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Minister President of Norway (1942–1945) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Risto Ryti.jpg Risto Ryti File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland President of Finland (1940–1944) 1945 Treason
File:Ibrahim Biçakçiu.jpg Ibrahim Biçakçiu File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
File:Georgios Tsolakoglou-Colorized.jpg Georgios Tsolakoglou File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1941–1942) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Ivan Bagrianov.jpg Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Petar Gabrovski.jpg Petar Gabrovski File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943) 1945 Crimes against humanity
File:Wilhelm Frick.jpg Wilhelm Frick File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1943–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Ferenc Szálasi.jpg Ferenc Szálasi File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Head of State of Hungary (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Sztojay-official portrait 1944.jpg Döme Sztójay File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Karl Hermann Frank RF-SS (cropped).jpg Karl Hermann Frank File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Reich Minister for Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-011-13, Hans Frank.jpg Hans Frank File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Governor-General of the General Government of Occupied Poland (1939–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2007-1010-502, Kurt Daluege.jpg Kurt Daluege File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Koço Kotta.jpg Kostaq Kotta File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1928–1930 & 1936–1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Imredybela.jpg Béla Imrédy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1938–1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu.jpg Ion Antonescu File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (1940–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Ioannis Rallis.jpg Ioannis Rallis File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:No image.svg Konstantinos Logothetopoulos File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Arthur Seyss-Inquart (cropped).jpg Arthur Seyss-Inquart File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Chancellor of Austria (1938) & Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands (1940–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1984-018-35A, Laszlo von Bardossy.jpg László Bárdossy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1976-127-06A, Karl Dönitz.jpg Karl Dönitz File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany President of the German Reich (1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Rangell Jukka.jpg Johan Wilhelm Rangell File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Prime Minister of Finland (1941–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Bundesarchiv N 1310 Bild-135, Konstantin von Neurath.jpg Konstantin von Neurath File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Jan Syrový.jpg Jan Syrový File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938) 1945 Treason
File:R. Beran.JPG Rudolf Beran File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939)		 1941 & 1945 Treason
File:Emil Hácha 5.jpg Emil Hácha File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia President of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)		 1945 Treason
File:Alois Elias Langhans.jpg Alois Eliáš File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1941) 1941 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Jaroslav Krejčí.jpg Jaroslav Krejčí File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1941–1945) 1945 Treason
File:Album representantů všech oborů veřejného života československého - 1927 - Richard Bienert.png Richard Bienert File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1945) 1945 Treason
File:Vojtech Tuka 1941 crop.png Vojtech Tuka File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (1939–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2010-0049, Josef Tiso.jpg Jozef Tiso File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia President of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) 1947 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H13717, Erich Koch.jpg Erich Koch File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Gauleiter of Gau East Prussia (1928–1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933–1945)
Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941–1944)
Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1944–1945)		 1950 Crimes against humanity
File:Konstantin Päts.jpg Konstantin Päts File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia President of Estonia (1938–1940) 1952 Anti-Soviet agitation
File:Nagy Imre igazolványkép.jpg Imre Nagy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of Hungary (1953–1955 & 1956) 1958 Overthrown
(Executed by hanging)
File:Tildy Zoltán-MTI 1946.jpg Zoltán Tildy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1945–1946) & President of Hungary 1958 Overthrown
File:Georgios Zoitakis (1971).jpg Georgios Zoitakis File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Regent of Greece (1967–1972) 1974 Treason and Insurrection
Georgios Papadopoulos File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece President of Greece (1973) & Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973) 1974 Treason and Insurrection
File:Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski 13 grudnia 1981.JPG Wojciech Jaruzelski File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland President of Poland (1981–1989) 1989 Treason and Corruption
File:Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg Nicolae Ceaușescu File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania President of Romania (1974–1989) 1989 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Todor Zhivkov.jpg Todor Zhivkov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989) 1990 Overthrown[94]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0704-400, Egon Krenz.jpg Egon Krenz File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Chairman of the State Council (1989) 1990 Manslaughter[95]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R1220-401, Erich Honecker (cropped).jpg Erich Honecker File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany General Secretary of East Germany (1971–1989) 1992 Manslaughter[96]
Adil Çarçani File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1981–1991) 1994 Abuse of office[97][98]
File:Stevan Kragujevic, Slobodan Milosevic, portret.jpg Slobodan Milošević File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia President of Yugoslavia (1997–2000) & President of Serbia (1989–1997) 2001 Crimes against humanity
File:Biljana Plavsic.JPG Biljana Plavšić File:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1996–1998) 2003 Crimes against humanity[99]
File:Milan Babić crop.jpg Milan Babić File:Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg Republic of Serbian Krajina President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1995)		 2004 Crimes against humanity[100]
File:Pavlo Lazarenko.jpg Pavlo Lazarenko File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996–1997) 2004 Fraud[101]
File:Momcilo Krajisnik crop.jpeg Momčilo Krajišnik File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–1998) 2006 Crimes against humanity[102]
File:Ramiz Alia (portret).jpg Ramiz Alia File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania President of Albania (1991–1992) 2006 Murder[103]
File:Milan Martic ICTY.png Milan Martić File:Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg Republic of Serbian Krajina President of Republic of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995) 2007 Crimes against humanity[104]
File:Defense.gov News Photo 051026-D-2987S-031.jpg Vlado Bučkovski File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–2006) 2008 Corruption[105]
File:Nikola Šainović.png Nikola Šainović File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Prime Minister of Serbia (1993–1994) & Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia (1994–2000) 2009 Crimes against humanity[106]
File:Yulia Tymoshenko 2018 Vadim Chuprina.jpg Yulia Tymoshenko File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010) 2011 Corruption[107]
File:Jacques Chirac 2.jpg Jacques Chirac File:Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (1974–1976 & 1986–1988) & President of France (1995–2007) 2011 Corruption[108]
File:José Socrates cropped from Dmitry Medvedev in Portugal 20 November 2010-2 (cropped).png José Sócrates File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011) 2014 Corruption[109]
File:Ivane Merabishvili.jpg Vano Merabishvili File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Prime Minister of Georgia (2012) 2014 Corruption[110]
File:Adrian Năstase3.jpg Adrian Năstase File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004) 2014 Bribery[111]
File:Svetozar Marović crop.jpg Svetozar Marović File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 2016 Corruption[112]
File:Vlad Filat 2010-09-15.jpg Vlad Filat File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013) 2016 Corruption[113]
File:RadovanKaradzic.jpg Radovan Karadžić File:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996) 2016 Crimes against humanity[114]
File:Robert Kocharyan official portrait.jpg Robert Kocharyan File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (1998–2008) 2018 Corruption[115]
File:Ivo Sanader Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 67 crop.jpg Ivo Sanader File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009) 2018 Corruption[116]
File:Mykola Azarov 2012.jpg Mykola Azarov File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014) 2019 Treason[117]
File:Viktor Yanukovych official portrait.jpg Viktor Yanukovych File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine President of Ukraine (2010–2014) 2019 Treason[117]
File:Serj1.jpg Serzh Sargsyan File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (2008–2018) 2020 Corruption[118]
File:François Fillon 2010.jpg François Fillon File:Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (2007–2012) 2020 Fraud[119]
File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit October 2010 (105).jpg Nicolas Sarkozy File:Flag of France.svg France President of France (2007–2012) 2021 Bribery[120][121]
File:President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi, March 22, 2008.jpg Mikheil Saakashvili File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia President of Georgia (2004–2007 & 2008–2013) 2021[122] Abuse of power[123]
File:Никола Груевский (35463555745).jpg Nikola Gruevski File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016) 2022 Money laundering[124]
File:Игорь Додон (29-10-2019).jpg Igor Dodon File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova President of Moldova (2016–2020) 2022 Corruption and Treason[125]
File:Novalic (cropped).jpg Fadil Novalić File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–2023) 2023 Corruption[126]
File:Sebastian Kurz (2018-02-28) (cropped).jpg Sebastian Kurz File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Chancellor of Austria (2017–2021) 2024 Perjury[127]

North America

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
File:Jefferson Davis 1862.jpg Jefferson Davis File:Flag of the United States.svg USA President of the Confederate States of America (1862–1865) 1865 Treason[128]
File:Oreste Zamor portrait.jpg Oreste Zamor File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1914) 1915 Illegal entry[129]
File:Elie Lescot portrait.jpg Élie Lescot File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1941–1946) 1946 Overthrown[130]
File:Franck Sylvain portrait.jpg Franck Sylvain File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1957) 1957 Overthrown[131]
Maurice Bishop File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1979–1983) 1983 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[132]
File:No image.svg Norman Saunders File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1980–1985) 1985 Drug smuggling[133]
File:No image.svg Bernard Coard File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1983) 1986 Murder[134]
File:Prosper Avril in 2021.png Prosper Avril File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1988–1990) 2001 Conspiracy, murder[135]
File:Basdeo Panday with Mikko Pyhälä (Ambassador of Finland) (cropped).jpg Basdeo Panday File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001) 2006 Fraud[136]
File:William McKeeva Bush.jpg McKeeva Bush File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012) 2012 Corruption[137]
File:Baby Doc (centrée).jpg Jean-Claude Duvalier File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1971–1986) 2013 Corruption[138]
File:No image.svg David Brandt File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997–2001) 2015 Child sex abuse[139]
File:Michael Misick 2008 (cropped).png Michael Misick File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2006)
Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2006–2009)		 2019 Fraud[140]
File:Andrew Fahie 2021.jpg Andrew Fahie File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands Premier of the Virgin Islands (2019–2022) 2022 Drug trafficking[141]

Oceania

South America

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:No image.svg Steve Christian File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Mayor of Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004) 2004 Child sex abuse[142]
File:Fiji 2004 Mr Qarase (cropped).jpg Laisenia Qarase File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2006) 2012 Corruption[143]
File:Gaston Flosse.JPG Gaston Flosse File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia President of French Polynesia (1984–1987, 1991–2005, 2008 & 2013–2014) 2013 Corruption[144]
File:Mahendra Chaudhry 2015.jpg Mahendra Chaudhry File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (1999–2000) 2014 Fraud[145]
File:Moana Carcasses Kalosil 2013 (cropped).jpg Moana Carcasses Kalosil File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013–2014) 2015 Bribery[146]
File:Rialuth Serge Vohor (Imagicity 1307).jpg Serge Vohor File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1995–1998, 2004, 2009 & 2011) 2015 Bribery[147]
Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:José María Vargas.jpg José María Vargas File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1835–1836) 1835 Overthrown. Briefly put into house arrest during the Revolution of the Reforms[148]
File:Jose Antonio Páez restored.jpg José Antonio Páez File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1830–1835) 1849 Prisoner of war
File:José Gregorio Monagas 2.jpg José Gregorio Monagas File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1851–1855) 1858 March Revolution[149]
File:Juliancastro.jpg Julián Castro File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1858–1859) 1859 Overthrown[150]
File:Presidente Francisco I. Madero.jpg Francisco I. Madero File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico President of Mexico (1911–1913) 1913 Overthrown (executed by firing squad)
File:Washington Luís (foto).jpg Washington Luís File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1926–1930) 1930 Overthrown[151][152][153]
File:Retrato de Isaías Medina Angarita.jpg Isaías Medina Angarita File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1941–1945) 1945 Overthrown[154]
File:Rómulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg Rómulo Gallegos File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1948) 1948 Overthrown
File:Café Filho.jpg Café Filho File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1954–1955) 1955 Attempted coup[155][156][157]
File:General Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez.jpg Marcos Pérez Jiménez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1953–1958) 1963 Corruption[158]
File:Jango.jpg João Goulart File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1961–1964) 1964 Overthrown
File:Isabel Martinez de Peron.jpg Isabel Perón File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1974–1976) 1976 Overthrown
File:Henck Arron 1988.jpg Henck Arron File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1975–1980) 1980 Overthrown[159]
File:Roberto Viola con banda presidencial.jpg Roberto Eduardo Viola File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981) 1983 Murder[160]
File:Retrato Oficial Galtieri.jpg Leopoldo Galtieri File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981–1982) 1986 Mishandling of the Falklands War[161]
Salvador Jorge Blanco File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic President of the Dominican Republic (1982–1986) 1988 Corruption[162]
File:Manuel Noriega mugshot cropped.jpg Manuel Noriega File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama President of Panama (1983–1989) 1989 Drug trafficking
File:LuisGarcíaMeza1980.png Luis García Meza File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (1980–1981) 1995 Crimes against humanity[163]
File:Carlos Andres Perez, 1977 (3x4 cropped).jpg Carlos Andrés Pérez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1974–1979, 1989–1993) 1996 Corruption
File:Augusto Pinochet foto oficial.jpg Augusto Pinochet File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile President of Chile (1974–1990) 1998 Crimes against humanity
File:Fabian Alarcon.jpg Fabián Alarcón File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1997–1998) 1999 Fraud[164]
File:Hugo Chávez salute.jpg Hugo Chávez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1999–2002, 2002–2013) 2002 Attempted coup
File:Arnoldo Alemán.JPG Arnoldo Alemán File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua President of Nicaragua (1997–2002) 2003 Corruption[165]
File:Errol Alibux.png Errol Alibux File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1983–1984) 2003 Forgery[166][non-primary source needed]
File:Gonzalez Macchi 2003.jpg Luis Ángel González Macchi File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay President of Paraguay (1999–2003) 2006 Corruption[167]
File:No image.svg Gregorio Conrado Álvarez File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1981–1985) 2007 Crimes against humanity[168]
File:Al Fujimori.jpg Alberto Fujimori File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (1990–2000) 2009 Corruption and human rights violations[169]
File:Manuel Zelaya 2022.jpg Manuel Zelaya File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras President of Honduras (2006–2009) 2009 Overthrown
File:R A Calderon.jpg Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1990–1994) 2009 Corruption[170]
File:Reynaldo Bignone-2.jpg Reynaldo Bignone File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1982–1983) 2010 Murder[171]
File:Jorge Rafael Videla 1976.PNG Jorge Rafael Videla File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1976–1981) 2010 Murder[172]
File:Juan Maria Bordaberry.jpg Juan María Bordaberry File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1972–1976) 2010 Crimes against humanity[173]
File:MiguelAngelRodriguezEcheverria.jpg Miguel Ángel Rodríguez File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1998–2002) 2011 Corruption[174]
File:Rios Montt.png Efraín Ríos Montt File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (1982–1983) 2014 Crimes against humanity[175]
File:Portillo.jpg Alfonso Portillo File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2000–2004) 2014 Bribery[176]
File:JamilMahuad.jpg Jamil Mahuad File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1998–2000) 2014 Corruption[177]
File:Menem con banda presidencial.jpg Carlos Menem File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1989–1999) 2015 Corruption[178]
File:Pérez Molina cropped.jpg Otto Pérez Molina File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2010–2015) 2015 Corruption[179]
File:Gerrit Schotte - 2.png Gerrit Schotte File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao Prime Minister of Curacao (2010–2012) 2016 Bribery[180]
File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg Ollanta Humala File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2011–2016) 2017 Corruption[181]
File:Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 3).jpg Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2003–2010 & 2023–present) 2017 Corruption[182]
File:Alvaro Colom Caballeros with Obamas (cropped).jpg Álvaro Colom File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2008–2012) 2018 Corruption[183]
File:Antonio Saca.png Antonio Saca File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador President of El Salvador (2004–2009) 2018 Corruption[184]
File:Alejandro Toledo (8682).jpg Alejandro Toledo File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2001–2006) 2019 Corruption[185]
File:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard.jpg Pedro Pablo Kuczynski File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2016–2018) 2019 Corruption[186]
File:Presidente Michel Temer (foto oficial) - cortada.jpg Michel Temer File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2016–2018) 2019 Corruption and money laundering[187]
File:Evo Morales Ayma (cropped 3).jpg Evo Morales File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (2006–2019) 2019 Overthrown
File:Álvaro Uribe (cropped).jpg Álvaro Uribe File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia President of Colombia (2002–2010) 2020 Bribery and witness tampering[188]
File:Rafael Correa in France (cropped).jpg Rafael Correa File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (2007–2017) 2020 Corruption
File:66 - Jeanine Áñez.jpg Jeanine Áñez File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (2019–2020) 2021 Overthrown[189]
File:Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado no Brasil.jpg Juan Orlando Hernández File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras President of Honduras (2014–2022) 2022 Drug trafficking[190]
File:Дези Баутерсе.jpg Dési Bouterse File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname President of Suriname (2010–2020) & Chairman of the National Military Council (1980–1987) 2022 Murder[191]
File:Pedro Castillo portrait.png Pedro Castillo File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2021–2022) 2022 Treason, rebellion, and corruption[192]
File:CFK 2024.jpg Cristina Fernández de Kirchner File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (2007–2015) 2022 Fraud[193]
File:Fernando Collor official portrait.jpg Fernando Collor File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1990–1992) 2023 Corruption[194]
File:Alberto Fernández agosto 2023 (cropped1).jpg Alberto Fernandez File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (2019–2023) 2024 Domestic abuse[195]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Portail de l'Information Scientifique et Technique PIST.TN – Produits et Services".
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (January 17, 2011). "Patrice Lumumba: the most important assassination of the 20th century | Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  3. ↑ Joffe, Lawrence (2012-04-11). "Ahmed Ben Bella obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  4. ↑ P. J. Imperato, Mali: a search for direction, p. 69
  5. ↑ P. Diarra, Cent ans de catholicisme au Mali, p. 273
  6. ↑ "Hamani Diori – president of Niger". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  7. ↑ "Ethiopia Executes 60 Former Officials, Including 2 Premiers and Military Chief (Published 1974)". The New York Times. November 24, 1974.
  8. ↑ "Ousted Mauritanian president returns home". BBC. July 18, 2001.
  9. ↑ "Ex-Comoro Island Chief Reported Shot to Death While Trying to Escape". The New York Times. May 29, 1978. (subscription required)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Review of Petitions E. 4th June, 1979 – 23rd September 1979 (AFRC REGIME)" (PDF). Report of the National Reconciliation Commission Volume 2 Part 1 Chapter 6. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  11. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea 'thwarts coup attempt'". 3 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  12. ↑ "Haidalla walks free with suspended sentence". The New Humanitarian (in français). 29 December 2003. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  13. ↑ "Bokassa Guilty; Death Sentence for Ex-Emperor". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1987.
  14. ↑ "BBC News | Africa | Former Malian president escapes death again". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  15. ↑ "Ex-Rwandan PM Kambanda sentenced to life in jail for genocide - UN Court - Rwanda | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1998-09-04. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  16. ↑ "TURKEY: The Shaggy-Dog Case". Dawn.
  17. ↑ "TURKEY: The Shaggy-Dog Case". Dawn.
  18. ↑ "How we destroyed Sukarno". Independent.co.uk. December 1998.
  19. ↑ Glover, Jonathan (1999). Humanity : A Moral History of the Twentieth Century. London: J. Cape. p. 289. ISBN 0-300-08700-4.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "A matter of national interest". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  21. ↑ Ibrahim, Youssef M. (April 8, 1979). "EX-PREMIER HOVEIDA IS EXECUTED IN IRAN AFTER CLOSED TRIAL (Published 1979)". The New York Times.
  22. ↑ "Deposed Pakistani PM is executed". BBC On This Day. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 April 1979. Retrieved 28 December 2007. sentenced to death for the murder of a political opponent
  23. ↑ Pakistan, Zia and after. Abhinav Publications. 1989. pp. 20–35. ISBN 978-81-7017-253-6.
  24. ↑ Blood, Peter (1994). "Pakistan – Zia-ul-Haq". Pakistan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 December 2007. ... hanging ... Bhutto for complicity in the murder of a political opponent...
  25. ↑ "Conviction of Former Japanese Leader Tanaka Upheld". Los Angeles Times. July 29, 1987.
  26. ↑ "Muhammad Ershad, obituary: Bangladesh president who led a bloodless coup". The Independent. July 29, 2019.
  27. ↑ Rashid, Ahmed (2002). Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia. I.B. Tauris & Company. p. 49. ISBN 978-1845117887.
  28. ↑ https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/freehou/2004/en/50800
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