List of potato cultivars

From The Right Wiki
(Redirected from List of potato varieties)
Jump to navigationJump to search

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List

Name Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes
Adirondack Blue File:Adirondack Blue.jpg United States 2003
Adirondack Red File:AdirondackRed.gif United States 2003
Agata File:Potato variety Agata.jpg Netherlands 1976
Agria [de] File:Agria.jpg Germany 1985
Ajanhuiri [es] File:Solanum tuberosum Ajanhuiri (02).jpg Bolivia
Almond File:Almond potato.JPG Sweden
Alpine Russet United States 2009
Alturas United States 2002
Amandine File:Amandine (pomme de terre).png France 1993
Allians File:Kartoffel Allians 03 (fcm).jpg Germany 2003
Amarilla Peru
Amflora File:Auspflanzung Schweden 2.jpg 1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black File:Andean black potato 2.JPG
Annabelle Netherlands 2001
Anuschka File:Anuschka.jpg Germany 2004
Anya Scotland 1996
Arran Victory File:Home Grown 'Arran Victory' Potatoes.jpg Scotland 1918
Atlantic File:Atlantic Leaf.png United States 1978
Atlas File:Atlas potato.JPG
Augusta File:Basket of potatoes.jpg Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche United Kingdom 1989
Baccara File:Baccara.jpg
Bamberg File:Bamberger Hoernle.jpg Germany 1819
Bamberger File:Bamberger Hörnla.JPG Germany 1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
image icon External image
 Canada 1990 [2]
Bannock Russet United States 1999
Barbara File:Solanum tuberosum Barbara (03).jpg Germany 1982
Belana File:Belana Kartoffeln.jpeg Germany 2000
Bellarosa File:Bellarosa.jpg Germany 2004
Belle de Fontenay File:Belle de Fontenay - variété de pomme de terre01.png France 1885
Berlichingen File:Solanum tuberosum Berlichingen.jpg Germany 1927
BF-15
Bildtstar Netherlands 1984
Bintje File:Plants certifiés Bintje.png Netherlands 1904
Bionta File:Solanum tuberosum Bionta (02).jpg Austria 1993
Black Champion Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank File:Solanum tuberosum Blaue Hindelbank.jpg
Blaue St. Galler File:Blaue St. Galler 2.jpg Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill File:Solanum tuberosum Blaue Uttenwill.jpg
Blaue Viola File:Solanum tuberosum Blaue Viola (03).jpg
Blaue Vogtländer File:Solanum tuberosum Blaue Vogtländer (03).jpg
Blazer Russet United States 2005
Bloomer Ireland 1936
Blue Bell File:Solanum tuberosum Blue Bell (02).jpg France 2008
Blue Christie File:Solanum tuberosum Blue Christie (04).jpg
Blue Congo [de] File:Blauer Schwede b.JPG Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar File:Solanum tuberosum Bojar (05).jpg Czechoslovakia 1945
Bonnotte [de] File:Pomme de terre variété bonnotte.JPG France
Brambory File:Brambory.jpg
British Queen Scotland 1894
Butte United States 1977
Cabritas Chile 1889
Camota
Camel Netherlands 2013 Red
Canela Russet United States
Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola Germany 1979
Champion Scotland 1863
Charlotte France 1981 Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie File:Chérie (pomme de terre).png France 1997
Cheyenne File:Solanum tuberosum Cheyenne (04).jpg France 2011
Chiloé File:Papas de colores de Chiloe.jpg [4]
Ciclame File:Solanum tuberosum Ciclame (03).jpg
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette File:Colette.jpg Germany 1995
Corte File:Papa andina, pomme de terre,Gonterre 2007 1337.jpg Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra File:2 kg bag of Cultra variety potatoes.jpg Ireland 1986 [6]
Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima File:Potato cv Dejima.jpg Japan 1971 [7]
Désirée File:Désirée Potatoes.jpg Netherlands 1962
Doré File:Aardappel 'Doré' (Solanum tuberosum 'Doré').jpg Netherlands 1939
Dos Color File:Solanum tuberosum Dos Color.jpg
Duke of York File:Solanum tuberosum Duke of York (04).jpg United Kingdom 1891
Dutch Cream [1] [2]
Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard File:Solanum tuberosum Edelgard (02).jpg
Edzell Blue File:Solanum tuberosum Edzell Blue.jpg Scotland
Eigenheimer Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe File:Solanum tuberosum Ennstaler Alpe (03).jpg
Espirit File:Espirit.jpg
Estima
Ewelina File:Ewelina.jpg
Fenton File:Solanum tuberosum Fenton (03).jpg
Fianna
Filea File:Filea.jpg
Fingerling File:Fingerling Potatoes, Pike Place Market.jpg
Finka File:Finka (retuschiert).jpg
Flava File:Solanum tuberosum Flava (02).jpg
French Fingerling
Gala File:Kartoffel Gala 02 (fcm).jpg
German Butterball
Golden Wonder Scotland 1906
Goldrush
Hansa File:Solanum tuberosum Hansa (03).jpg
Heideniere File:Solanum tuberosum Heideniere (03).jpg
Hela File:Solanum tuberosum Hela (04).jpg
Hermanns Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Hermanns Blaue.jpg
Hermes Austria
Highland Burgundy Red File:Solanum tuberosum Highland Burgundy Red (04).jpg Scotland 1930s
Holtgaster Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Holtgaster Blaue (02).jpg
Home Guard Scotland 1942
Huayro File:Papa huayro 1.jpg Peru
Imilla File:Papa Inilla.jpg Bolivia
Industrie File:Solanum tuberosum Industrie (05).jpg
Innovator [de]
Irish Cobbler File:Potato cv IrishCobbler.JPG
Irish Lumper
Irish White Ireland 1882
Jam File:Solanum tuberosum Jam (04).jpg
Jazzy File:Jazzy potatoes.jpg
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal File:Jersey Royal potatoes.jpg Jersey 1880
Jubel File:Solanum tuberosum Jubel (02).jpg
Juliette File:Solanum tuberosum Juliette (04).jpg
Kennebec File:Patata Kennebec.JPG United States 1941
Kerr's Pink Scotland 1907
Kestrel File:Kestrelpotatoes.jpg 1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward File:King Edward.jpg United Kingdom 1902
Kipfler [2] Germany [2]
Kitaakari File:Potato cv kitaakari.JPG Japan 1987 [7]
Kuhbauch File:Solanum tuberosum Kuhbauch (02).jpg
Lady Balfour
Lady Rosetta
Langlade
Laura File:Laura (odrůda brambor).jpg Austria 1998
Lenape United States 1967
Lima File:Solanum tuberosum Lima (03).jpg
Linda potato [de] File:Potato var. Linda HC1.JPG Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Linzer Blaue.jpg
Linzer Delikatess File:Solanum tuberosum Linzer Delikatess (03).jpg
Linzer Rose File:Solanum tuberosum Linzer Rose (03).jpg
Linzer Speise File:Solanum tuberosum Linzer Speise (04).jpg
Linzer Stärke File:Solanum tuberosum Linzer Stärke (02).jpg
Marabel File:Kartoffeln der Sorte Marabel.JPG
Marcy United States 1990
Marfona Netherlands 1975
Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962
Maris Piper File:Maris Piper canopy.jpg United Kingdom 1966 [8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen File:Solanum tuberosum Mayan Queen (02).jpg
May Queen File:Potato cv MayQueen.jpg Japan [7]
Megachip 1985
Melody File:One organic Melody potato grown in Worcestershire in 2015.jpg [9]
Miss Blush File:Solanum tuberosum Miss Blush (02).jpg
Mizen Ireland 1978
Monalisa File:Pommes de terre Monalisa.png
Mozart potato
Mahil potato File:Solanum tuberosum MP 8414420 (02).jpg
Lil key potato File:Solanum tuberosum Mr. Bresee (04).jpg
Negra Andina File:Andean black potato 2.JPG Peru
Nadine
Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[10][11]
Nicola File:Solanum tuberosum 'Nicola', aardappel.jpg It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka File:Potato cv Nishiyutaka.jpg Japan 1978 [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln File:Solanum tuberosum Norddeutsche Inseln (04).jpg
Norgold Russet [12]
Oldenburger Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Oldenburger Blaue (02).jpg
Opperdoezer Ronde File:Opperdoezer Ronde.jpg Netherlands
Orchestra
Ostbote File:Solanum tuberosum Ostbote (05).jpg
Ozette File:Ozette potato1.jpg
Pachacoña Chile
Parel File:Aardappel 'Parel' (Solanum tuberosum).jpg
Pentland Crown United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Peruanische Blaue (03).jpg
Pike United States 1996
Pink Eye [3] Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple File:Pink fir-apple potato.JPG France
Piruanita Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger File:Solanum tuberosum Präsident Krüger (03).jpg
Primura
Princess File:Potatoe var Princess.jpg
Professor Wohltmann File:Solanum tuberosum Professor Wohltmann (03).jpg
Puca Quitish File:Solanum tuberosum Puca Quitish (04).jpg
Puikula File:Solanum tuberosum Puikula (04).jpg
Quarta File:Quarta.jpg
Ranger Russet United States 1991
Ratte File:La Ratte.jpg
Record
Red Britain File:Solanum tuberosum Red Britain (04).jpg
Red Gold Canada 1970s
Red La Soda United States 1948
Red Norland File:Potato flowers-red norland.jpg United States
Red Pontiac United States
Reichskanzler File:Solanum tuberosum Reichskanzler (05).jpg
Remarka File:Aardappel Remarka (Solanum tuberosum).jpg
Rooster File:Rooster potato SASA.jpg Ireland 1990
Rosalind File:Solanum tuberosum Rosalind20100329 01.jpg
Rosenerdling File:Solanum tuberosum Rosenerdling (03).jpg
Roseval File:Solanum tuberosum Roseval (02).jpg
Roslau File:Solanum tuberosum Roslau (04).jpg
Royal Blue [4]
Rua New Zealand [13]
Runa Bolivia
Ruby Lou [5]
Russet Burbank File:Russet potato.jpg 1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue File:Russian Blue potato.jpg Russia
Sapphire [6]
Sebago [7] [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel File:Solanum tuberosum Blaue Sechswochenkartoffel (02).jpg
Selma [de] Germany 1972
Sharpes Express File:Solanum tuberosum Sharpes Express (03).jpg
Shepody
Shetland Black File:Solanum tuberosum Shetland Black (03).jpg Scotland
Sieglinde [de] File:Patata sieglinde nel vincotto.jpg Germany 1938 Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma File:Solanum tuberosum Sigma (02).jpg
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion Scotland 1922
Snowden
Solara File:Solara.jpg
Spunta File:Spunta-6824-9752.jpg
Stobrawa Poland
Superior United States 1962
Svenungas Blaue File:Solanum tuberosum Svenungas Blaue (02).jpg
Sylvana Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg File:Solanum tuberosum Tannenberg (04).jpg
Tennaer File:Solanum tuberosum Tennaer.jpg
Toya File:Potato cv Toya.jpg Japan 1992 [7]
Tūtaekurī New Zealand [14]
Tyson Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918 File:Solanum tuberosum UACH 0918 (03).jpg
UACH 0964 File:Solanum tuberosum UACH 0964.jpg
UACH 0965 File:Solanum tuberosum UACH 0065 (03).jpg
Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966
Umatilla Russet United States 1998
Urberger File:Solanum tuberosum Urberger (04).jpg
Victoria[15]
Villetta Rose United States 1994
Vineta [pl] File:Solanum tuberosum Vineta20100419 12.jpg
Viola File:Solanum tuberosum Viola (05).jpg
Violette d'Auvergne File:Solanum tuberosum Violette d'Auvergne.jpg
Violine de Borée File:Solanum tuberosum Violine de Borée (05).jpg
Vitelotte File:Vitelotte.jpg France
Vivaldi Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge File:Solanum tuberosum Weißauge (04).jpg
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold File:Yukon-gold-potatoes.jpg Canada 1965

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "How To Grow Potatoes". The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  4. ↑ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  5. ↑ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
  6. ↑ "Varieties".
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ↑ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
  9. ↑ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  10. ↑ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
  11. ↑ "Varieties".
  12. ↑ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
  13. ↑ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  14. ↑ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  15. ↑ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.

External links

Retrieved from "https://rightwiki.org/index.php?title=List_of_potato_cultivars&oldid=10664712"