List of reptiles of Spain

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This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines

Family Testudinidae

Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise File:Areale T. graeca3.jpg
 VU [1]
 Tortuga mora
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise File:Areale Testudo hermanni.jpg
 EN [2]
 Salamandra común

Family Emydidae

Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle File:Rangemap cistude.PNG
 LC [3]
 File:Emys.jpg
Trachemys scripta Pond slider
 NT [4]
 File:Roodwangsierschildpad.jpg

Family Geoemydidae

Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle File:Mauremys leprosa range Map.png
 NE [note 2]
 File:Mauremys leprosa 01.JPG

Family Dermochelyidae

Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle File:Lieux pontes tortues luth.png
 CR [5]
 File:LeatherbackTurtle.jpg

Family Cheloniidae

Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle Distribution de C. caretta. Los círculos rojos representan los mayores anidamientos. Los amarillos son los de menor cuantía.
 EN [6]
 File:Caretta caretta01.jpg
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle Distribution de C. mydas. Los círculos rojos son sitios importantes de cría. Los círculos amarillos representan ubicaciones de menor importancia.
 EN [7]
 File:Hawaii turtle 2.JPG
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle File:Hawksbill turtle range map.png
 CR [8]
 File:Hawksbill Turtle.jpg

Order Squamata

Family Chamaeleonidae

Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon File:Chamaeleo chamaeleon range Map.png
 NE [note 3]
 File:Camaleón.jpg

Family Blanidae

Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard File:Blanus cinereus distribution Map.png
 LC [9]
 Culebrilla ciega
Blanus tingitanus - File:Blanus tingitanus range Map.png
 LC [10]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg

Family Agamidae

Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama File:Agama impalearis range Map.png
 NE [note 4][11]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg

Family Anguidae

Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm File:Mapa Anguis fragilis.png
 NE [note 5][12]
 Lución

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)

Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Hemidactylus turcicus
Mediterranean house gecko
File:Mapa Hemidactylus turcicus.png
 LC [13]
File:Hemidactylus turcicus.jpg
Saurodactylus mauritanicus - File:Saurodactylus mauritanicus range Map.png
 LC [14]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko File:Tarentola angustimentalis range Map.png
 LC [15]
 File:Perenquén Majorero.jpg
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko File:Tarentola boettgeri range Map.png
 LC [16]
 File:Spiny gecko lanzarote.jpg
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko File:Tarentola delalandii range Map.png
 LC [17]
 File:Tarentola delalandii.jpg
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko File:Tarentola gomerensis range Map.png
 LC [18]
 File:Tarentola gomerensis.JPG
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko File:Tarentola mauritanica range map IUCN.png
 LC [19]
 File:Tarentola mauritanica.jpg

Family Scincidae

Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink File:Chacides bedriagai range Map.png
 NT [20]
 Eslizón ibérico
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus - File:Chalcides coeruleopunctatus.png
 NE [note 6]
 File:Skink von Gomera.jpg
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink File:Chalcides colosii range Map.png
 LC [21]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink File:Chalcides mauritanicus range Map.png
 EN [22]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink File:Chalcides minutus range Map.png
 VU [23]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo File:Chalcides ocellatus range Map.png
 NE [note 7][24]
 File:Chalcides ocellatus 03.JPG
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink File:Chalcides parallelus range Map.png
 EN [25]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink File:Chalcides pseudostriatus range Map.png
 NT [26]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink File:Chalcides sexlineatus range Map.png
 LC [27]
 File:Gran Canaria Skink, Chalcides sexlineatus.jpg
Chalcides simonyi - File:Chalcides somonyi range map.png
 EN [28]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink File:Chalcides striatus range Map.png
 LC [29]
 File:Seps detail.jpg
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada File:Chalcides viridanus range Map.png
 LC [30]
 File:Skink von Gomera.jpg
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán File:Eumeces algeriensis range Map.png
 LC [31]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg

Family Lacertidae

Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard File:Mapa Acanthodactylus erythrurus.png
 LC [32]
 File:Acanthodactylus erythrurus.jpg
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides File:Algyroides marchi range Map.png
 EN [33]
 File:Benny Trapp Algyroides marchi.jpg
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard File:Gallotia atlantica range Map.png
 LC [34]
 File:GallotiaAtlantica.jpg
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard File:Gallotia auaritae range Map.png
 CR [35]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard File:Gallotia bravoana range Map.png
 CR [36]
 File:Gallotia bravoana.jpg
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard File:Gallotia caesaris range Map.png
 LC [37]
 File:Eidechse von Gomera.jpg
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard File:Gallotia galloti range Map.png
 LC [38]
 File:Gallotia galloti male.jpg
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard File:Gallotia intermedia range Map.png
 CR [39]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard File:Gallotia simonyi range Map.png
 CR [40]
 File:Gallotia simonyi.jpg
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard File:Gallotia stehlini range Map.png
 LC [41]
 File:Gallotia stehlini -Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain-8.jpg
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard File:Iberolacerta aranica range Map.png
 EN [42]
 File:Benny Trapp Iberolacerta aranica.jpg
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard File:Iberoloacerta aurelioli range Map.png
 EN [43]
 File:Benny Trapp Iberolacerta aurelioi.jpg
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard File:Iberoloacerta bonnali range Map.png
 NT [44]
 File:Lezard des Pyrenees.jpg
Iberolacerta cyreni - File:Iberolacerta cyreni range Map.png
 EN [45]
 File:Benny Trapp Iberolacerta cyreni.jpg
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa File:Iberolacerta galani range Map.png
 NT [46]
 File:Benny Trapp Iberolacerta galani Spanien.jpg
Iberolacerta martinezricai - File:Iberolacerta martinezricai range Map.png
 CR [47]
 File:Benny Trapp Iberolacerta martinezricai.jpg
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard File:Iberolacerta monticola range Map.png
 VU [48]
 File:Iberolacerta monticola.002 - Fragas do Eume.jpg
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard File:Lacerta agilis range Map.png
 NE [note 8]
 File:M Zauneidechse1 Edit1.jpg
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard Distribution de L. bilineata
 LC [49]
 File:Lacerta viridis01.jpg
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard File:Mapa Lacerta schreiberi.png
 NT [50]
 Lagarto verdinegro
Podarcis atrata - File:Podarcis atrata range Map.png
 NE [note 9][51]
 File:Eidechse.1024.jpg
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard File:Mapa Podarcis bocagei.png
 LC [52]
 File:Podarcis guadarramae.jpg
Podarcis carbonelli - File:Podarcis carbonelli range map.png
 EN [53]
 File:Benny Trapp Podarcis carbonelli.jpg
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard File:Podarcis hispanicus range Map.png
 LC [54]
 File:Eidechse3.1024.jpg
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard File:Podarcis lilfordi range Map.png
 EN [55]
 File:Podarcis-lilfordi.jpg
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard File:Mapa Podarcis muralis.png
 LC [56]
 File:Lizard.jpg
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard File:Podarcis pityusensis range Map.png
 NT [57]
 File:Sargantana camí de sa pujada 3.jpg
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard File:Mapa Podarcis siculus.png
 LC [58]
 File:Maggia podarcis muralis fg06.jpg
Podarcis vaucheri - File:Mapa Podarcis vaucheri.png
 LC [59]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus File:Psammodromus algirus range Map.png
 LC [60]
 File:Psammodromus algirus (1).JPG
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer File:Psammodromus blanci range Map.png
 NT [61]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus File:Psammodromus hispanicus distribution Map.png
 NT [62]
 File:Benny Trapp Psammodromus hispanicus.jpg
Psammodromus jeanneae - File:Psammodromus jeanneae distribution Map.png
 LC [63]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Psammodromus manuelae - File:Mapa Psammodromus manuelae.png
 LC [64]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard File:Scelarcis perspicillata range Map.png
 LC [65]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard File:Mapa Timon lepidus.png
 NT [66]
 Lagarto ocelado
Timon tangitana - File:Timon tingitanus range Map.png
 LC [67]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard File:Mapa Zootoca vivipara.png
 LC [68]
 File:Lacerta vivipara 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg

Family Trogonophidae

Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard File:Trogonophis wiegmanni range Map.png
 LC [69]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg

Serpentes

Family Colubridae

Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake File:Mapa Coronella austriaca.png
 NE [note 10]
 File:CoronellaAustriacaMale.JPG
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake File:Mapa Coronella girondica.png
 LC [70]
 Culebra lisa meridional
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake File:Mapa Hemorrhois hippocrepis.png
 LC [71]
 File:Hemorrhois-hippocrepis-2.jpg
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake File:Mapa Hierophis viridiflavus.png
 LC [72]
 File:Hierophis viridiflavus.jpg
Macroprotodon abubakeri - File:Macroprotodon abubakeri range Map.png
 DD [73][note 11]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake File:Macroprotodon brevis range Map.png
 NT [74]
 File:Benny Trapp Macroprotodon brevis.jpg
Macroprotodon mauritanicus - File:Macroprotodon mauritanicus range Map.png
 NE [note 12]
 File:Replace this image plain.svg
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake File:Malpolon monspessulanus range Map.png
 LC [75]
 File:Couleuvre montpellier.jpg
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake File:Mapa Natrix maura.png
 LC [76]
 Culebra viperina
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake File:Mapa Natrix natrix.png
 LC [77]
 Culebra de collar
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake File:Rhinechis scalaris dis.png
 LC [78]
 Culebra de escalera
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake File:Mapa Zamenis longissimus.png
 LC [79]
 File:Zamenis longissimus.jpg

Family Viperidae

Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper File:Vipera aspis dis.png
 LC [80]
 File:ViperaAspis 1469AE.jpg
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder File:Vipera latastei range Map.png
 VU [81]
 File:Lataste's viper.jpg
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper File:Vipera seoanei dis.png
 LC [82]
 Víbora cantábrica

Notes

  1. ↑ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. ↑ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. ↑ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. ↑ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. ↑ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. ↑ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. ↑ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. ↑ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. ↑ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. ↑ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. ↑ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. ↑ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References

  1. ↑ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21646A9305693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ↑ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21650A9306703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ↑ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. (2016) [errata version of 1996 assessment]. "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7717A97292665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7717A12844431.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  4. ↑ van Dijk, P.P.; Harding, J.; Hammerson, G.A. (2016) [errata version of 2011 assessment]. "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T22028A97429935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T22028A9347395.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  5. ↑ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ↑ Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  7. ↑ Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T4615A11037468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ↑ Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8005A12881238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61469A12490902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61471A12472331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. ↑ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. ↑ Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Saurodactylus mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61569A12517583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61569A12517583.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61572A12518158. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61574A12494311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61575A12494692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61577A12495165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61578A63716927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61472A12472701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61474A12474024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61479A12475632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Geniez, P.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61481A86153110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61481A12476589.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  24. ↑ Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
  25. ↑ Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61484A86149913. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61484A12478003.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  26. ↑ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61486A12478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61487A12479057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61488A12479483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ Bowles, P. (2024). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61489A137849177. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  30. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61490A12480456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Eumeces algeriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61499A86441435. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61499A12483547.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  32. ↑ Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61456A12470495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T840A13082975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T840A13082975.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61500A12492064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61500A12492064.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61501A12492629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61502A12493034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61502A12493034.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61503A12493473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61503A12493473.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61504A12493747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61504A12493747.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61505A12494026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61505A12494026.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61506A12494509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61506A12494509.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ↑ Baha El Din, S. (2021). "Hemidactylus foudaii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T61507A22565961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T61507A22565961.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ↑ Crochet, P.-A.; Carretero, M. (2024). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61512A137851481. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  43. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61513A12497596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61513A12497596.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61447A12486917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61447A12486917.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61514A12498292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61514A12498292.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ↑ Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157271A5066930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157271A5066930.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  47. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61516A12499291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61516A12499291.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61448A12487278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61448A12487278.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61519A12501065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61519A12501065.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Lacerta schreiberi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T11113A3251580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T11113A3251580.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ↑ Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
  52. ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis bocagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61544A12512257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61544A12512257.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  53. ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis carbonelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61545A12512496. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61545A12512496.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61548A12513281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61548A12513281.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  55. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis lilfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T17795A7481971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17795A7481971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  56. ↑ Wolfgang Böhme, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Hans Konrad Nettmann, László Krecsák, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Benedikt Schmidt, Petros Lymberakis, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Aziz Avci (2009). "Podarcis muralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61550A12514105. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61550A12514105.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis pityusensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T17800A7482971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17800A7482971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  58. ↑ Bowles, P. (2024). "Podarcis siculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T222915874A217280511. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  59. ↑ Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Podarcis vaucheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61556A86439309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61556A12516208.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  60. ↑ Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I.; Sindaco, R. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Psammodromus algirus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61558A86629654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61558A12491246.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  61. ↑ Joger, U.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Geniez, P. (2009). "Psammodromus blanci". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61559A12491750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61559A12491750.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  62. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61560A12492257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61560A12492257.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157280A5068912. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157280A5068912.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  64. ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157254A5061338. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157254A5061338.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  65. ↑ Philippe Geniez, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Scelarcis perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61581A12498039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61581A12498039.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61583A12498949. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61583A12498949.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  67. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, El Hassan El Mouden, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon tangitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61585A12500163. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61585A12500163.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  68. ↑ Aghasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Nettmann, H.K.; Joger, U.; Cheylan, M.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Borczyk, B.; Sterijovski, B.; Westerström, A.; Schmidt, B.; Terbish, K.; Munkhbayar, K.; Nazarov, R.; Shi, L.; Zhao, W.; Bi, J. (2019). "Zootoca vivipara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61741A49741947. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T61741A49741947.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  69. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani.; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Trogonophis wiegmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61589A12502172. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61589A12502172.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  70. ↑ Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Corti, C.; Sindaco, R.; Romano, A.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Coronella girondica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61491A86249650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61491A12480967.en. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  71. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Hemorrhois hippocrepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61509A12495496. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61509A12495496.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  72. ↑ Bowles, P. (2024). "Hierophis viridiflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T61449A137844938. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  73. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon abubakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61531A12507652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61531A12507652.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  74. ↑ Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61532A12508324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Marc Cheylan (2009). "Malpolon monspessulanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157262A5064442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157262A5064442.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  76. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Natrix maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61538A12510365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61538A12510365.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  77. ↑ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T14368A4436775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14368A4436775.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  78. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Zamenis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61565A12516902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61565A12516902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  79. ↑ Agasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Ajtic, R.; Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Borczyk, B.; Schmidt, B.; Meyer, A. (2017). "Zamenis longissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T157266A49063773. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T157266A49063773.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  80. ↑ Claudia Corti, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Ulrich Joger, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera aspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61591A12503170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61591A12503170.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  81. ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera latastei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61592A12503848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61592A12503848.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  82. ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera seoanei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61594A12505084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61594A12505084.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

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