Maraimalai Adigal Bridge

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The Maraimalai Adigal Bridge (previously the Marmalong Bridge) is a road bridge on Anna Salai connecting the northern and southern banks of the Adyar River.[1]

File:William Hodges - The Marmalong Bridge, with a Sepoy and Natives in the Foreground - Google Art Project.jpg
The Marmalong Bridge, with a Sepoy and Natives in the Foreground, 1783, William Hodges, Yale Center for British Art

History

The oldest bridge across the Adyar River - the Marmalong Bridge - was originally constructed by the Armenian merchant Coja Petrus Uscan in 1728 at the cost of Rs. one lakh. He left a trilingual inscription in Armenian, Latin, and Persian.[2][3] The bridge was named after the nearby village of Mambalam which was Anglicized to Marmalan or Marmalong.[1] The dilapidated old bridge was replaced by a new one in 1966.[4] The new bridge is named after Maraimalai Adigal, a Tamil writer and proponent of the Pure Tamil movement. Uscan's construction of the bridge is commemorated by a plaque at the northern end of the bridge adjoining the Saidapet bus stand.[1]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diwan Bahadur S. E. Runganadhan, ed. (1939). Madras Tercentenary Celebration Committee Commemoration Volume. Indian Branch, Oxford Press. p. 124.
  2. Mathai, Kamini (6 April 2019). "300-year-old Armenian plaque restored". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020.
  3. "Commemorative Stele of Chennai's Armenian Bridge Restored". india.mfa.am. Embassy of Armenia to India. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022.
  4. Frederick, Prince (1 July 2009). "Memories of Madras: From Saidapet to Madras". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.

Other sources