National Road 1 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

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National Road 1
File:Congo-Kinshasa - RN1-status 2006.png
Route information
Length3,130 km (1,940 mi)
Major junctions
West endMoanda on the Atlantic Ocean
East endFile:Elongated circle 3.svg T3 at the Kasumbalesa border with Zambia
Location
CountryDemocratic Republic of the Congo
ProvincesKongo Central, Kinshasa, Kwango, Kwilu, Kasaï, Kasaï-Central, Kasaï-Oriental, Lomami, Haut-Lomami, Lualaba, Haut-Katanga
Major citiesKinshasa, Kananga, Mbuji-Mayi, Lubumbashi
Highway system

National Road No. 1 is a major highway in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It runs from the western port of Banana though the cities of Kinshasa, Kananga, Mbuji-Mayi, Lubumbashi, and ends at Kasumbalesa in the southeast of the country where it connects with the T3 road in Zambia.[1] The road contains the Matadi Bridge, the largest bridge in the country, which spans the Congo River.

Route (east to west)
Place Province
Moanda Kongo Central
Boma
Kinzau-Mvuete
Matadi
Kenge
Kimpese
Lukala
Mbanza-Ngungu
Kisantu
Kasangulu
Kinshasa Kinshasa
Kenge Kwango
Masi-Manimba Kwilu
Kikwit
Kilembe
Tshikapa Kasaï
Bulungu Kasaï-Central
Kananga
Mbuji-Mayi Kasaï-Oriental
Mwene-Ditu Lomami
Luputa
Lusuku
Kaniama Haut-Lomami
Kamina
Mulungwishi Haut-Katanga
Lwambo
Likasi
Lubumbashi
Kasumbalesa

Rebuilding

In 2008, following the Sicomines minerals for infrastructure deal, the DRC awarded a no bid contract to China Railway rebuild several sections of the N1 and collect tolls. According to banking data made public by the Congo Hold-Up [fr] leaks, some of the toll revenue was redirected to the relatives and entourage of then president Joseph Kabila.[2] In 2019, the African Development Bank provided a XUA 50,570,000 loan to rehabilitate the section between Kinshasa and Batshamba, which was completed in 2021.[3][1] In 2022, the ADB approved another $250 million for the section between Mbuji-Mayi and Kananga.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Group, African Development Bank (2019-07-23). "Democratic Republic of Congo - National road no.1 rehabilitation project: KINSHASA/NDJILI – BATSHAMBA section - June 2019". African Development Bank. Retrieved 2023-03-07. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. "China built Congo a toll road that led straight to the ruling family". Bloomberg News via mining.com. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
  3. Ecofin, Agence. "RD Congo: 78 millions $ de la BAD pour la réhabilitation d'un tronçon de la route nationale n°1". Agence Ecofin (in français). Retrieved 2023-03-07.
  4. "USD 250 million from the African Development Bank for the works of the Mbuji-Mayi-Kananga road". acpcongo. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2023-03-07.