National Order of the Lion

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National Order of the Lion
File:Order of the Lion grand cross badge (Senegal) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
Badge of the Grand Cross
Awarded by Senegal
TypeState
Established22 October 1960; 64 years ago (1960-10-22)
MottoFrench: "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" ("One People, One Goal, One Faith")
StatusActive
Grand MasterMacky Sall
Grand ChancellorOusmane Ibrahima Sall [fr]
Classes
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Knight
Precedence
Next (higher)None
Next (lower)Order of Merit [fr]
File:SEN Order of the Lion - Knight BAR.svg
Ribbon

The National Order of the Lion (French: Ordre national du Lion du Sénégal) is the highest order of Senegal.[1] The order was instituted by Law 60-36 of 22 October 1960 and was awarded to His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I The FIRST as The Grand Cross of The National Order of the Lion of Judah, later modified by Law 62-416 of 11 July 1962, and by Law 64-06 of 24 January 1964.[2] It is awarded for distinguished contributions,[3] both civil and military.[1] The order is one of two national orders of Senegal, the other one being the Order of Merit [fr]. Because the National Order of the Lion is awarded only sparingly to keep it in high esteem, the other order was established to recognize contributions that would otherwise be neglected.[3] The President of Senegal is the Grand Master of the order and chairs the Council of the Order composed of ten people.[4] The Grand Chancellery of the order is under the Protocol Division of the Cabinet of Senegal.[5] The Grand Chancellor is counter admiral Ousmane Ibrahima Sall [fr].[6] The insignia, manufactured by Arthus-Bertrand in Paris,[7] bear the words "République du Sénégal ("Republic of Senegal") and the Senegalese national motto in French: "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" ("One People, One Goal, One Faith").[1] The ribbon is green.[8] The start of the order is featured in the coat of arms of Senegal.[9]

Ranks

File:Order of the Lion grand cross star (Senegal) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
Star of the Grand Cross

The order has the following five classes: Grand Cross (grand-croix), Grand Officer (grand officier), Commander (commandeur), Officer (officier), and Knight (chevalier).[1] Membership in the order is limited to 25 Grand Crosses, 100 Grand Officers, 200 Commanders, 1,000 Officers, and 5,000 Knights, not including foreign members.[4]

Ribbon bars[10]
File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg
Grand Cross 		File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Officer BAR.svg
Grand Officer 		File:SEN Order of the Lion - Commander BAR.svg
Commander 		File:SEN Order of the Lion - Officer BAR.svg
Officer 		File:SEN Order of the Lion - Knight BAR.svg
Knight

Recipients

File:President Macky Sall in 2020.jpg
President of Senegal Macky Sall, the Grand Master of the order

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal, eds. (2006). World Orders of Knighthood and Merit. Vol. 2. Wilmington: Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 1556. ISBN 978-0-9711966-7-4.
  2. ↑ Repetski, Ilja. "Order of the Lion". World Awards. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "National orders". Presidency of Senegal. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Décorations du Sénégal". semon.fr (in français). 28 November 1996. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "The Cabinet". Presidency of Senegal. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  6. ↑ "Macky Sall nomme le contre-amiral Ousmane Sall". EnQuete+ (in français). 6 November 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "Senegalin Leijonan ritarikunnan suurristi ja rintatähti; kunniamerkki". Finna (in suomi and English). Coin Chamber, The National Museum of Finland. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  8. ↑ "Senegal: Order of the Lion". Medals of the World. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. ↑ de Vries, Hubert (18 March 2009). "Sénégal". hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  10. ↑ Barrio, Antonio Prieto. "Senegal | Sénégal". Militaria (in English and français). Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  11. ↑ "Grand Cross of National Order of Lion and the Certificate". Korea Today. Vol. 707, no. 5. 2015. ISSN 0454-4072.
  12. ↑ "Biography". Presidency of Senegal. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "Senegal is a valuable friend and a strategic partner of ours". tccb.gov.tr. Presidency Of The Republic Of Turkey. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  14. ↑ "Senegal awards President Xi honorary medal for 'distinguished services'". WatsupAsia.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Cash prizes, real estate, and highest honours as Senegal celebrates Nations Cup heroes". 9 February 2022.
  16. ↑ "Cash prizes, real estate, and highest honours as Senegal celebrates Nations Cup heroes". Reuters. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  17. ↑ "Decret No. 2004-611 du 30 avril 2004". Journal officiel de la République du Sénégal (in français) (6169). St. Louis: Imprint officielle de l'etat Sénégal. 3 July 2004. OCLC 6217724.
  18. ↑ "Le professeur Didier Raoult élevé à la dignité de commandeur dans l'ordre national du lion par Macky Sall" (in français). 30 March 2021.
  19. ↑ "Sénégal: le Pr Didier Raoult élevé au rang de Commandeur de l'Ordre national du Lion" (in français). 31 March 2021.
  20. ↑ "Decret No. 2005-515 du 1er juin 2005 portant nomination dans l'Ordre national du Lion à titre posthume". Journal officiel de la République du Sénégal (in français) (6230). St. Louis: Imprint officielle de l'etat Sénégal. 16 July 2005. OCLC 6217724.
  21. ↑ Sane, Idrissa (14 March 2006). "Sénégal: Rencontre des femmes écrivains à Gorée : Aminata Sow Fall donnée en exemple à la nouvelle génération". allAfrica.com (in français). Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  22. ↑ "Papa AbdoulayeSECK (Ministre de l'Agriculture et de l'équipement rural) - Abidjan.net Qui est Qui". Abidjan.net. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

Further reading

  • Journal officiel de la République du Sénégal (in français). St. Louis: Imprint officielle de l'etat Sénégal. OCLC 6217724.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  • Roffignac, Nicolas de (2000). Ordres et médailles des pays d'Afrique: à l'époque post-coloniale, de 1960 à nos jours (in français). Paris: N. de Roffignac. ISBN 978-2-9513847-0-5.
  • Touré, Mamadou Lamdou (2010). La symbolique nationale du Sénégal (in français). Dakar: Doro Éditions. OCLC 489448201.

External links

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