List of peasant revolts

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This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants.

Background

File:Poltettu kylä.jpg
The Cudgel War was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden.[1] Poltettu kylä (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879

The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including:[2]

Later peasant revolts such as the Telangana Rebellion were also influenced by agrarian socialist ideologies such as Maoism.[3] The majority of peasant rebellions ended prematurely and were unsuccessful. Peasants suffered from limited funding and lacked the training and organisational capabilities of professional armies.[4]

Chronological list

The list gives the name, the date, the peasant allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Peasant victory
  Peasant defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict
Date Conflict State Peasants Result Image Ref.
209–206 BC Anti-Qin revolts (including Dazexiang Uprising) Qin dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders, including Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang Qin dissolution [5]
205–186 BC Great revolt of the Egyptians File:Pt eagle.png Ptolemaic Kingdom Native Egyptian peasants and soldiers under secessionist Pharaohs Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis Suppression of the rebellion [6]
17–25 Lülin Xin dynasty Lülin rebels Collapse of Xin dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Liu Xiu after infighting among Lülin forces
17–27 Red Eyebrows Xin dynasty Red Eyebrows rebels Goal of the rebellion partially achieved, but eventual defeat of the movement by Liu Xiu
172–173 Bucolic War File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Egyptian peasants under Isidorus Suppression of the rebellion [7]
184–205 Yellow Turban Rebellion Han dynasty Yellow Turban rebels Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened File:Three Brothers during the Yellow Turban Rebellion.jpg [8]
185–205 Heishan bandit movement Han dynasty Bandit confederacy of the Taihang Mountains
Gongsun Zan's forces
Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened
3rd–5th century Bagaudae File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Bagaudae
Suebi
Gain control of some territory; end with the general collapse of the Roman Empire
4th–late 5th century Circumcellions File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire (until 435)
Catholic Church (until 435)
Vandal Kingdom (since 435)
African landlords
Berber and Roman peasants
Donatist authorities
Rebellious Roman military under Gildo (in 398)
End of Roman Catholic rule in Africa, but suppression of the rebellion by Vandals and Arian authorities [9]
611–619 Anti-Sui rebellions Sui dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders
Defected military forces under several rebel generals, officials and nobles
Collapse of Sui dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Li Yuan after infighting among rebel forces
841–843 Stellinga Uprising Saxon nobility
Frankish military under Louis the German
Stellinga Suppression of the rebellion
859–860 Rebellion of Ch'iu Fu Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Ch'iu Fu Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [10]
874–878 Rebellion of Wang Xianzhi Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Wang Xianzhi and Shang Junzhang Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [11]
875–884 Rebellion of Huang Chao Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Huang Chao Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [12]
928–932 Basil the Copper Hand Rebellions Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire Peasants under Basil the Copper Hand Suppression of the rebellion [13]
993–995 Da Shu rebellion in Sichuan Song dynasty Peasants under Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Suppression of the rebellion [14]
996 Peasants' revolt in Normandy Normandy under Rodulf of Ivry and Richard II, Duke of Normandy Norman peasants Suppression of the rebellion [15]
1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo File:Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian nobility
Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire
File:Golden Horde flag 1339.svg Golden Horde
File:Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Peasants under Ivaylo Murder of Ivaylo [16]
1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France Flemish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:The Battle of Cassel on 23rd August 1328.png
1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising File:Den tyske ordens skjold.svg Livonian Order
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark
Estonian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Paide estonia.jpg [17]
1351–1368 Red Turban Rebellion Yuan dynasty
Goryeo
Red Turban Armies of White Lotus members, Manichaeans and Chinese peasants Fall of Yuan dynasty and retreat of the Mongols into Mongolia as the Northern Yuan dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang after infighting among rebel forces
1358 Jacquerie File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Jacquerie meaux.jpg
1381 Peasants' Revolt File:Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion, though Plantagenet dynasty is weakened File:Jean Froissart, Chroniques, 154v, 12148 btv1b8438605hf336, crop.jpg
1382 Harelle File:Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Froissart Chronicles, execution.jpg [18]
1428 Shocho uprising File:Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate Japanese peasants Peasant debts cancelled.
1437 Transylvanian peasant revolt File:Coa Hungary Country History Mathias Corvinus (1458-1490) big.svg Kingdom of Hungary Transylvanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1438 Hallvard Graatops Revolt File:Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg Kalmar Union Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Vraalstad Kiste.GIF
1441 Kakitsu uprising File:Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate Do-ikki (leagues) of peasants and jizamurai Peasant debts cancelled, Ashikaga shogunate is severely weakened. File:Kiyomizu.jpg [19]
1441 Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions File:Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg Kalmar Union Danish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Christopher of Bavaria.png
1450 Jack Cade's rebellion File:Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion, though Lancaster dynasty is weakened and eventually overthrown during the Wars of the Roses. File:Jack Cade.jpg [20]
1450–1451 John and William Merfold's Uprising File:Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:William.Morris.John.Ball.jpg [21]
1453–1454 Morea revolt of 1453–54 Byzantine Empire Despotate of the Morea
File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire
Greek peasants under Manuel Kantakouzenos
Albanians under Peter Bua
File:Armoiries Achaïe.svg Latin loyalists under John Asen Zaccaria
Suppression of the rebellion [22]
1462–1472, 1485–1486 War of the Remences File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalan constitutionalists and nobility (1462–1472)
File:Royal Banner of Aragón.svg Crown of Aragon (1485–1486)
Catalan peasants
File:Arms of John II of Aragon as Prince.svg Royalists under John II of Aragon (1462–1472)
Goal of the rebellion largely achieved, Sentència de Guadalupe signed File:Placa remença Amer.jpg [23]
1467–1469 Galician Irmandiños Revolt Kingdom of Galicia (Crown of Castile) Galician peasants, led by Galician burgeoisie and part of the local lower nobility Suppression of the rebellion by feudal armies [24]
May 1476 Niklashausen Peasant Revolt File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Holy Roman Empire German peasants led by Hans Böhm, who had a vision of the Virgin Mary, against the nobility and clergy of the Holy Roman Empire. Böhm executed and pilgrimages to Niklashausen ceased File:Hans Boehm Pfeifer von Niklashausen Schedelsche Weltchronik.JPG [25]
1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Holy Roman Empire Carinthian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Coccau Field 01.JPG [26]
1482–1511 Yamashiro ikki uprisings File:Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate
Various samurai clans
Yamashiro ikki and later, lesser ikki
Various samurai clans
Most ikki submit to the shogunate in 1493, though they achieved many of their aims and continued to retain autonomy until the gradual end of the movement [27]
1487–1488 Kaga Rebellion Togashi clan Ikkō-ikki
Motoori clan
Yamagawa clan
Decisive victory for the Ikkō-ikki. File:Provinces of Japan-Kaga.svg [28]
1488–1582 Ikkō-ikki Uprisings Several major samurai clans (including Oda clan and Tokugawa clan)
Nichiren sect
Tendai sōhei
Jōdo-shū sōhei
Ikkō-shū peasant and ji-samurai leagues
Jōdo Shinshū sōhei
File:Ichimonjimitsuboshi.svg Mōri clan
File:Japanese Crest mitumori Kikkou ni Hanabishi.svg Azai clan
File:Japanese Crest mitumori mokkou.svg Asakura clan
Destruction of most militant Ikkō-shū leagues; Jōdo Shinshū sect and remaining Ikkō-ikki submit to Toyotomi Hideyoshi File:Azukizaka 1564.JPG [29]
1490-1492 Mukha rebellion File:Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Kingdom of Poland Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Orthodox moldavian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion
1493–1517 Bundschuh movement File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire German Peasants All rebellions suppressed File:Bundschuhfahne Holzschnitt 1539 Petrarcas Trostspiegel.jpg
1498–1878 Opryshky movement File:Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Kingdom of Poland
File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire
Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants

Hutsul peasants

Suppression of the movement File:Wladyslaw Skoczylas - Pochod zbojnikow.jpg
1511 Friulian Revolt File:Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Friulian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Antonio Savorgnan a Udine nel 1511.jpg
1514 Poor Conrad Rebellion File:Wuerttemberg Banner.svg Duchy of Württemberg Württemberg peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Beutelsbach Statue Peter Gaiß.jpg [30]
1514 György Dózsa Rebellion File:Coa Hungary Country History Mathias Corvinus (1458-1490) big.svg Kingdom of Hungary Hungarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:GeorgheDoja.jpg [31]
1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515 File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Slovene peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Celjski grad s Pečovnika.jpg [32]
1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion File:Blason fr Bourgogne.svg Habsburg Netherlands File:Frisian flag.svg Arumer Zwarte Hoop
File:Armoiries Gueldre.svg Charles II, Duke of Guelders
Suppression of the rebellion File:Grutte Pier (Pier Gerlofs Donia), 1622, book illustration.JPG
1516–1521 Trần Cảo Rebellion Lê dynasty Vietnamese peasants under Trần Cảo and Trần Cung Suppression of the rebellion, though Lê dynasty is severely weakened [33]
1519–1659 Celali rebellions File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Caliphate Turkmen peasants Suppression of the rebellion [34]
1524–1525 German Peasants' War File:Flag of the Swabian League.svg Swabian League German peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Titelblatt 12 Artikel.jpg
1524–1533 Dalecarlian Rebellions File:Shield of arms of Sweden.svg Sweden Dalarna peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Gustav Vasa.jpg
1525 Palatine Peasants' War File:Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg Electoral Palatinate Palatine peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Trauretten Bauern.jpg
1534 Skipper Clement's Rebellion Denmark Christian III
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark
Danish Peasants under Skipper Clement
Denmark Christian II
Suppression of the rebellion File:Christian III of Denmark.jpg
1540 Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Hjartdal, Minnesten for bondeopprøret 1540.JPG
1542–1543 Dacke War File:Shield of arms of Sweden.svg Sweden Småland peasants Suppression of the rebellion [35]
1549 Kett's Rebellion File:Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:A group of dissenters in Norfolk during Robert Kett's rebellion of 1549.jpg
1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Croatia

Slovene peasants
Croatian peasants
Suppression of the rebellion File:Oton Ivekovic, Smaknuce Matije Gupca (na trgu ispred crkve sv. Marka u Zagrebu).jpg [36]
1594–1637 Croquant rebellions File:Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France French peasants Suppression of all rebellions
1596–1597 Cudgel War Sweden Sweden Finnish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Nuijasodan muistomerkki.JPG [37]
1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Bolotnikov.jpg
1626–1636 Peasants' War in Upper Austria File:Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg Electorate of Bavaria Austrian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Stefan Fadinger.jpg [38]
1630–1633 Peasant Uprising in Podhale File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion [39]
1630–1645 Rebellion of Li Zicheng Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1644–1645)
Peasants under Li Zicheng, Gao Guiying and other generals of the Shun dynasty Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty
1630–1647 Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1644–1647)
Peasants and bandits under Zhang Xianzhong Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty [40]
1635 Second Slovene peasants' revolt File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders Suppression of the rebellion
1637–1638 Shimabara Rebellion File:Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg Tokugawa shogunate
Netherlands Dutch Empire
Christian peasants and rōnin Suppression of the rebellion File:Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png [41]
1639 Revolt of the va-nu-pieds File:Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France Normandy peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1640 Corpus de Sang File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Principality of Catalonia Catalan harvesters Revolt successful. Start of the Reapers' War; eventual defeat of Catalonia File:Els segadors.jpg
1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Czorsztyn castle.jpg [42]
1652 Guo Huaiyi Rebellion Dutch East India Company
Aboriginal Taiwanese
Chinese peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653 File:Early Swiss cross.svg Republic of the Swiss Swiss peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Executions Basel 1653 colored.jpg [43]
1664-1665 Varenytsia Uprising File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ukrainian peasants

Kalnyk Cossack regiment under Vasyl Varenytsia and Ivan Sulymka Zaporozhian Cossacks under Ivan Sirko

Suppression of the rebellion [44]
1667–1671 Stepan Razin Rebellion File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants
Don Cossacks
Suppression of the rebellion File:Razin.jpg [45]
1669–1670 Peasant Rebellion in Podhale File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Tatry widok z Tarasowek.jpg [46]
1704 Kuridža's Rebellion File:Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Orthodox peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1705–1706 Bavarian People's Uprising File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg Habsburg Monarchy Bavarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Munich Sendling Fresco Old Church St Margaret Detail.jpg
1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants
Don Cossacks
Suppression of the rebellion
1713 Slovene peasant revolt in Tolmin File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders, including Ivan Miklavčič Suppression of the rebellion
1730–1769 Peasant revolts for the restoration of the Lê dynasty and land reforms Trịnh lords
Nguyễn lords
Vietnamese peasants
Lê dynasty
Suppression of the rebellions and eventual collapse of Lê dynasty, but start of Tây Sơn Revolt
1743 Dalecarlian rebellion Sweden Sweden Swedish peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1765 Strilekrigen Denmark Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Ulrik Fredrik Cicignon.JPG
1767-1770 Klishchyn Uprising File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Zhovnynsk Cossacks

Suppression of the rebellion [47]
1768–1769 Koliivshchyna File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russia Russian Empire
Haidamaka movement

Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion File:Camp of haidamakas.PNG
1769–1788 Tây Sơn Revolt Nguyễn lords (until 1776)
Nguyễn Ánh's forces (since 1776)
Trịnh lords (until 1786)
File:Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Siam (in 1785)
Lê dynasty (1786–1788)
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1787–1788)
Tây Sơn dynasty Goal of the rebellion achieved; reunification of Vietnam and introduction of land reforms under Tây Sơn dynasty File:Battle at the River Tho-xuong.jpg
1773–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Russian peasants
Ural Cossacks
Bashkirs
Suppression of the rebellion File:Суд Пугачева.jpg [48]
1780–1783 Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Quechua and Aymara peasants Suppression of the rebellion [49]
1784 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austrian Empire Romanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Closca.jpg [50]
1786–1787 Lofthusreisingen Denmark Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Lofthusbautaen.JPG
1786–1787 Shays' Rebellion File:Flag of the United States.svg United States American farmers Suppression of the rebellion, constitutional reform File:Shays' Rebellion.jpg
1789-1793 Turbaii Uprising File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Myrhorod polk.svg former Myrhorod Cossacks

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion, self government abolished [51]
1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony Saxon peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Sachse 1750 bis 1850 pg95 Die sächsische Bauernrevolution 1790.jpg [52]
1791–1794 Whisky Rebellion File:Flag of the United States.svg United States American farmers Suppression of the rebellion, whiskey tax is repealed shortly after
1793–1796 War in the Vendée France French Republic File:Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg Catholic and Royal Army
Kingdom of France Chouan rebels
Kingdom of France Émigrés
File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg Great Britain
Suppression of the rebellion File:BatailleduMans1793.jpg
1793–1804 Chouannerie France French Republic Kingdom of France Chouan rebels
File:Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg Catholic and Royal Army
Kingdom of France Émigrés
File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg Great Britain
Suppression of the rebellion File:DéfenseRochefort-en-terre2.jpg
1794 Kościuszko Uprising File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia
Polish loyalists
File:Banner of Kościuszko Uprising.PNG Polish nationalist nobility
File:Banner of Kościuszko Uprising.PNG Polish peasants
File:Banner of Kościuszko Uprising.PNG Polish Jacobins
Suppression of the rebellion File:Jan Matejko - Kościuszko at Racławice - MNK II-a-151 - National Museum Kraków.jpg [53]
1794–1804 White Lotus Rebellion File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty White Lotus rebels Suppression of the rebellion
1798 Peasants' War France French Republic File:Blanc croix rouge.svg Low countries peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:The Peasant War.jpg [54]
1800–1802 Lærdal Rebellion Denmark Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [55]
1803 Cherkasy Uprising of 1803 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [56]
1807–1820 Jean-Baptiste Perrier's rebellion File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Haitian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1809 Tyrolean Rebellion France French Empire
File:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg Bavaria
File:State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony
File:Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg Napoleonic Italy
File:Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png Tyrolean peasants
File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austria
Suppression of the rebellion File:Franz von Defregger Heimkehrender Tiroler Landsturm.jpg
1809 Gottscheer Rebellion France First French Empire Austrian Empire Gottschee German peasants
Slovene peasants
Suppression of the rebellion
1811 Klågerup riots File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Swedish peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Klågerupskravallerna minnessten.jpg
1813-1835 Karmaliuk uprisings File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Polish peasants Jewish peasants

Suppression of the rebellion File:Karmelyuk.JPG [57]
1819 Chuguev uprising File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [58]
1826–1854 Peasant uprisings during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Russian peasants About 556 small-scale rural uprisings took place during Nicholas' reign. All were suppressed, but contributed to the Russian Emperor's reluctance to end the serfdom in Russia. [59]
1826 Ohramievchi uprising File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [60]
1832–1835 Cabanada File:Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg Empire of Brazil Restorationist peasants Rebellion subdued after the premature death of former Emperor Pedro I
1834–1835 Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35) File:Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg Egypt Eyalet Arab peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Portrait d'Ibrahim Pacha 2.JPG [61]
1835–1840 Cabanagem File:Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg Empire of Brazil File:Bandeira Cabanagem.png Indigenous, mestizo and black peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Cabanagem Belém 1835.jpg
1838–1841 Balaiada File:Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg Empire of Brazil Peasants and African slaves Suppression of the rebellion
1839–1845 Anti-Rent War File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
File:Flag of New York.svg New York (state)
Upstate tenant farmers initially suppressed by the state militia, rebel anti-rent leaders arrested though they were either pardoned or not sentenced, anti-renters continued to rebel decades after the trials, the Antirenter party was formed and tenant rights were granted. File:Anti-Rent Poster.jpg
1844 Piquet uprising File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Piquets (Haitian peasants) under Acaau Piquet movement leaders integrated into government, but goals not achieved [62]
1846 Acaau's second rebellion File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Haitian peasants under Acaau Suppression of the rebellion [63]
1846 Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austrian Empire Galician peasants De facto suppression of the rebellion, although it was both sparked and extinguished by the Austrian authorities and eventually led to abolition of serfdom in Galicia and Lodomeria two years later. File:Galician slaughter in 1846.PNG [64]
1847-1915 Caste War of Yucatán File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg Mexico
File:Flag of Guatemala (1843-1851).svg Guatemala
File:Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg British Honduras
Maya peasants of the Yucatán Peninsula Temporary establishment of Chan Santa Cruz state; eventually suppression of the rebellion File:Guerra de Castas.JPG [65]
1850–1864 Taiping Rebellion File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Suppression of the rebellion File:Naval battle between Taiping-Qing on Yangtze.jpg
1855 Kiev Cossacks insurrection File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Kyiv "Cossacks"

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [66]
1856 "To Tavria for freedom" movement File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [66]
1851–1868 Nian Rebellion File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty Nian militias Suppression of the rebellion
1858 Mahtra War File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Estonian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [67]
1861 Bezdna unrest File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [68]
1862 Great Peasant Uprising of 1862 Joseon Joseon Dynasty Korean peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1884 Chichibu Incident File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan Japanese peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Chichibu Incident Memorial.jpg
1888 Peasant Revolt in Banten File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Dutch East Indies Bantenese peasants and ulamas Suppression of the rebellion [69]
1892 Jerez uprising File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Regional fieldworkers Suppression of the rebellion [70]
1894–1895 Donghak Peasant Revolution File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan
Joseon Joseon Dynasty
Korean peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1896–1897 War of Canudos File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg First Brazilian Republic Canudos inhabitants Suppression of the rebellion File:Canudos village.jpg
1899–1900 Peasant unrest in Bulgaria File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Principality of Bulgaria Bulgarian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1905-1906 Sorochyntsi revolt File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [71]
1905–1908 Maji Maji Rebellion File:Reichskolonialflagge.svg German East Africa Matumbi people, Ngoni people, and other Tanganyikans Suppression of the rebellion File:Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg [72]
1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt File:Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Romanian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1910 Kileler uprising File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg Kingdom of Greece Farmers of Thessaly Initial suppression of the rebellion, followed by the arrested declared innocent and some minor measures in favor of the peasants being taken the next year; Actual requests of the peasants began being fulfilled in 1923. [73]
1911 Peasant rebellion in eastern Henan File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing dynasty Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [74][75]
1912-1916 Contestado War File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg First Brazilian Republic File:Bandeira do Contestado.svg Farmers and lumberjacks Suppression of the rebellion File:Combate no Contestado.jpg
1913 Peasant revolt in Northern Shaanxi File:Flag of the Republic of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers and bandits under a sect leader Spread of the revolt; poppy plant eradication campaign stopped [76]
1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania File:Flag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Principality of Albania
Catholic Militia
Muslim peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Hendrik Reimers captured by Albanian forces (Juni 1914).jpg
1916 Urkun File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire Kyrgyz and Kazakh peasants Suppression of the rebellion [77]
1917–1921 Makhnovshchina Russian Empire South Russia
File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia
File:Death to oppressors of workers.svg Ukrainian peasants and workers Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Livny Uprising File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Arsk Uprising File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Tatar peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Sheksna uprising File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Anti-Hetman uprising File:Personal Standard of the Hetman.gif Ukrainian state Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian directorate supporters Green Armies Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

Abdication of Hetman Skoropadskyj

Restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic Preliminary peace agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

[78]
1919 Chapan rebellion File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1919 Khotyn uprising File:Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1919–1922 Rebellion of "Chu the Ninth" (Ming pretender) File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg Republic of China Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [79]
1920 Pitchfork uprising File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia "Black Eagle" peasant rebels Suppression of the rebellion
1920 Croatian Peasant Rebellion File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg Yugoslavia Croatian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1922 Tambov Rebellion File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1926 Spirit Soldier rebellions of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg Republic of China Spirit Soldier rebels, allied warlord forces Stalemate: Large Spirit Soldier armies are destroyed, but movement persists [80][81][82]
1921 Peasant Rebellion of Sorokino File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Soviet Russia Russian peasants and White Army veterans Suppression of the rebellion
1921 Malabar rebellion File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg India Indian peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Moplah prisoners.jpg [83]
1924 Rebellion of "Wang the Sixth" (Ming pretender) File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg Republic of China Wang's followers Suppression of the rebellion [79]
1924 Tatarbunary uprising File:Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian bolsheviks

Suppression of the rebellion
1925 Rebellion of Chu Hung-teng (Ming pretender) File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg Republic of China Heavenly Gate Society Suppression of the rebellion [84]
1927 Autumn Harvest Uprising File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China File:中國工農紅軍軍旗.svg Hunan Soviet Suppression of the rebellion
1928–1929 Red Spears' uprising in Shandong File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Red Spear Society Suppression of the rebellion [85]
1928-1940 Revolts against soviet collectivisation File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Soviet peasants Suppression of the revolts
1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Salvadoran peasants Suppression of the rebellion File:Farabundomarti.jpg
1932 Lesko uprising File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Polish peasants Suppression of the rebellion [86]
1932 Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Su County File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
File:Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang members and allied gentry
Chinese poppy farmers and gentry under Wang Xiaobai and Ma Fengshan Suppression of the rebellion [87]
1932 Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Lingbi County File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers under Tian Xuemin Goal of the rebellion achieved [88]
1936 Miyun District rebellion File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg East Hebei Autonomous Council
File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg Empire of Japan
Yellow Sand Society Suppression of the rebellion [89][90]
1944 Peasant revolt in Beichuan County File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers of Xiaoyuan and Houyuan Goal of the rebellion achieved [91]
1944 Peasant uprising in Indramayu File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg Empire of Japan Indramayu Peasants Suppression of the rebellion [92]
1946–1951 Tebhaga movement Bengal landlords Bengal peasants (All India Kisan Sabha)
File:CPI-banner.svg Communist Party of India
Goal of the rebellion partially achieved [93]
1946–1951 Telangana Rebellion File:Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg Razakars
Hyderabad landlords
File:Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg Hyderabad State
Hyderabad peasants (Andhra Mahasabha)
File:CPI-banner.svg Communist Party of India
Goal of the rebellion achieved File:Sundaraiah park 1.JPG [94]
1947–1954 Hukbalahap Rebellion File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Filipino peasants (Hukbalahap) Suppression of the rebellion [95]
1949 Nankar Rebellion File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Various Bengali Zamindars
Communist Party and Peasants Association Goal of the rebellion achieved [96]
1950 Cazin rebellion File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Yugoslavian peasants Suppression of the rebellion [97]
1952–1960 Mau Mau Uprising File:Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg Kenya Colony Kikuyu farmhanders Suppression of the rebellion File:KAR Mau Mau.jpg
1958 Rebellion at Fuzhou, Jiangxi File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Dacheng sects Suppression of the rebellion [98]
1958 Rebellion at Yongjing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Rural rebels Suppression of the rebellion [99]
1959–1965 Escambray Rebellion File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Cuban peasants
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Batista loyalists
File:Flag of Cuba.svg DRE
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Suppression of the rebellion
1959 Peasant rebellion at Sizhuang, Henan File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China "Regiment of Spirit Soldiers" Suppression of the rebellion [99]
1960 Rebellion at Yongnian County File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China New Star Society Suppression of the rebellion [100]
1968–1969 Agbekoya File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Yoruba peasants Goal of the rebellion achieved
1969 Rebellion at Changchun File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Nine Palaces Way Suppression of the rebellion [101]
1969 Rebellion at Shuangyang County File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Mount Wutai sect Suppression of the rebellion [101]
1970s 1970s peasant revolts in Thailand File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Thai peasants Peasant leaders assassinated File:6 ตุลา อนุสรณ์สถานที่ธรรมศาสตร์ 2563 ครบรอบ 44 ปี 01.jpg
1975–1991 Uprisings in Tigray and Eritrea; part of the Ethiopian Civil War File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg Ethiopia Tigrayan and Eritrean peasants Derg overthrown; Eritrean independence [102]
1994 Zapatista uprising File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Mexican indigenous peasants Ceasefire File:Subcomandante Marcos.jpg

See also

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sv:Bondeuppror