Primordial element (algebra)

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In algebra, a primordial element is a particular kind of a vector in a vector space.

Definition

Let V be a vector space over a field 𝔽 and let (ei)iI be an I-indexed basis of vectors for V. By the definition of a basis, every vector vV can be expressed uniquely as v=iIai(v)ei for some I-indexed family of scalars (ai)iI where all but finitely many ai are zero. Let I(v)={iI:ai(v)0} denote the set of all indices for which the expression of v has a nonzero coefficient. Given a subspace W of V, a nonzero vector pW is said to be primordial if it has both of the following two properties:[1]

  1. I(p) is minimal among the sets I(w), where 0wW, and
  2. ai(p)=1 for some index i.

References

  1. Milne, J., Class field theory course notes, updated March 23, 2013, Ch IV, §2.