Prix Royal-Oak
| Group 1 race | |
| Location | Longchamp Racecourse Paris, France |
|---|---|
| Inaugurated | 1861 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | france-galop.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 3,100 metres (1m 7½f) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old and up |
| Weight | 55½ kg (3yo); 59 kg (4yo+) Allowances 1½ kg for fillies and mares |
| Purse | €350,000 (2021) 1st: €199,990 |
| 2023 | ||
| Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap | Yellow, green cross-belts, chevrons on sleeves, stars on cap | Light blue, dark blue hollow box, striped sleeves and cap |
| Double Major | Skazino | Tashkhan |
| Previous years | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ||
| Pink, black star and armlets, pink cap | Black, white sleeves, red cap, black star | Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap |
| Iresine | Search For A Song | Sober |
| 2021 | ||
| Bottle green, white cap, lime green star | Yellow, green cross-belts, chevrons on sleeves, stars on cap | White, brown chevron, orange cap |
| Scope | Skazino | Glycon |
| 1990–1988 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | ||
| Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap | Orange, maroon hoop and armlets, black and orange quartered cap | White, Emerald green Hoop, White Sleeves, White Cap |
| Braashee | Indian Queen | Turgeon |
| 1989 | ||
| Yellow, blue hoop and armlets, hooped cap | White, Emerald green Hoop, White Sleeves, White Cap | Royal Blue, Light Blue cap |
| Top Sunrise | Turgeon | Robertet |
| 1988 | ||
| Royal Blue, Light Blue cap | Scarlet, white sash, black and white hooped cap | Black, light blue cross-belts and cap |
| Star Lift | Floripedes | Vaguely Pleasant |
The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October. It is France's equivalent of the St. Leger Stakes, a famous race in England.
History
The event was established in 1861, and it was initially called the Grand Prix du Prince Impérial. It was originally restricted to three-year-olds, and was part of a series of races based on the English Classic system. Its original distance was 3,200 metres. The race was renamed the Prix Royal-Oak and shortened to 3,000 metres in 1869. It was named after Royal Oak (foaled 1823), a key stallion in the establishment of thoroughbred breeding in France. Due to the Franco-Prussian War, the race was not run in 1870 and 1871. The Prix Royal-Oak was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1914 to 1918. It was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was staged at Le Tremblay in 1943 and 1944. The event was extended to 3,100 metres in 1964. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Royal-Oak was classed at the highest level, Group 1. For a period it was held in mid-September. It was switched to late October in 1977. Formerly France's equivalent of the St Leger Stakes in England, the Prix Royal-Oak was opened to horses aged four or older in 1979 and to geldings in 1986. Since then the race has dropped significantly in prestige.
Records
Most successful horse (2 wins):
- Amilynx – 1999, 2000
- Westerner – 2003, 2004
- Tac De Boistron – 2013, 2014
- Vazirabad – 2015, 2016
- Double Major - 2023, 2024
Leading jockey (6 wins):
- Freddy Head – Dhaudevi (1968), Bourbon (1971), Busiris (1974), Gold River (1980), Agent Double (1984), Top Sunrise (1989)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
- François Mathet – Vamour (1959), Match (1961), Relko (1963), Reliance (1965), Sassafras (1970), Henri le Balafre (1975), Exceller (1976)
- André Fabre – Star Lift (1988), Top Sunrise (1989), Raintrap (1993), Sunshack (1995), Amilynx (1999, 2000), Be Fabulous (2011)
Leading owner (6 wins):
- Frédéric de Lagrange – Palestro (1861), Fille de l'Air (1864), Gladiateur (1865), Nelusco (1868), Inval (1878), Zut (1879)
Winners since 1969
- ↑ Hallez finished first in 1970, but he was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The 2015, 2016 and 2017 runnings took place at Saint-Cloud while Longchamp was closed for redevelopment
- ↑ The 2018 running took place at Chantilly to allow track maintenance to take place at Longchamp[1]
- ↑ The 2024 runnings took place at Saint-Cloud
Earlier winners
- 1861: Palestro
- 1862: Souvenir
- 1863: La Toucques
- 1864: Fille de l'Air
- 1865: Gladiateur
- 1866: Etoile Filante
- 1867: Patricien
- 1868: Nelusco
- 1869: Clotho
- 1870–71: no race
- 1872: Barbillon
- 1873: Boiard
- 1874: Mignonette
- 1875: Perplexe
- 1876: Kilt
- 1877: Jongleur
- 1878: Inval
- 1879: Zut
- 1880: Beauminet
- 1881: Perplexite
- 1882: Clio
- 1883: Stockholm
- 1884: Archiduc
- 1885: Escarboucle
- 1886: Gamin
- 1887: Bavarde
- 1888: Galaor
- 1889: Pourtant
- 1890: Alicante
- 1891: Berenger
- 1892: Chene Royal
- 1893: Ramleh
- 1894: Gouvernail
- 1895: Bombon
- 1896: Champaubert
- 1897: Chambertin
- 1898: Le Roi Soleil
- 1899: Perth
- 1900: Ivoire
- 1901: Jacobite
- 1902: Fer
- 1903: Torquato Tasso
- 1904: Macdonald II
- 1905: Clyde
- 1906: Maintenon
- 1907: Anemone
- 1908: Medeah
- 1909: Aveu
- 1910: Reinhart
- 1911: Combourg
- 1912: Gorgorito
- 1913: Bruleur
- 1914–18: no race
- 1919: Stearine
- 1920: Embry
- 1921: Ksar
- 1922: Keror
- 1923: Filibert de Savoie
- 1924: Uganda
- 1925: Priori
- 1926: Biribi
- 1927: Fiterari
- 1928: Cacao
- 1929: Calandria
- 1930: Taicoun
- 1931: Deiri
- 1932: Laeken
- 1933: Jumbo
- 1934: Brantôme
- 1935: Bokbul
- 1936: Fantastic
- 1937: Victrix
- 1938: Eclair au Chocolat
- 1939–40: no race
- 1941: Le Pacha
- 1942: Tifinar
- 1943: Verso II
- 1944: Samaritain
- 1945: Caracalla
- 1946: Souverain
- 1947: Tourment
- 1948: Spooney
- 1949: Ciel Etoile
- 1950: Pan
- 1951: Stymphale
- 1952: Feu du Diable
- 1953: Buisson d'Or
- 1954: Sica Boy
- 1955: Macip
- 1956: Arabian
- 1957: Scot
- 1958: Wallaby
- 1959: Vamour
- 1960: Puissant Chef
- 1961: Match
- 1962: Sicilian Prince
- 1963: Relko
- 1964: Barbieri
- 1965: Reliance
- 1966: Vasco de Gama
- 1967: Samos
- 1968: Dhaudevi
See also
- List of French flat horse races
- Recurring sporting events established in 1861 – this race is included under its original title, Grand Prix du Prince Impérial.
References
- ↑ Burton, Scott (12 October 2018). "Longchamp loses final pair of Group 1s as ground maintenance takes priority". Racing Post.
- France Galop / Racing Post:
- galop.courses-france.com:
- france-galop.com – A Brief History: Prix Royal-Oak.
- galopp-sieger.de – Prix Royal-Oak.
- horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix Royal-Oak (2018).
- pedigreequery.com – Prix Royal-Oak – Longchamp.