List of wealthiest families

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Various lists of the richest families (excluding royal families or autocratic ruling dynasties) are published internationally, by Forbes[1][2] as well as other business magazines. There is a distinction between wealth held by identifiable individual billionaires or a "nuclear family" and the wider notion of an extended family or a historical "dynasty," where the wealth of a historically family-owned company or business like the Scudder family has become distributed between various branches of descendants,[3] usually throughout decades, ranging from several individuals to hundreds of offspring (such as the Rothschild family). According to Bloomberg, the world's 25 richest families control more than $1.4 trillion (1,400,000,000,000) of wealth.[4]

Contemporary rankings

Not included in the scope of this page are royal families, for which see List of royalty by net worth.

Note: The list includes families who, according to reliable sources, have a combined net worth of 5 billion US dollars and above.

Family name Notable members Combined wealth
in US$ billions
(estimated) 		Source of
wealth 		Country or region
Walton[5][6] Jim Walton, S. Robson Walton, Alice Walton, Lukas Walton, Christy Walton, Nancy Walton Laurie, Ann Walton Kroenke (Sam Walton, Bud Walton) 289.8 (2024)[7] Walmart, Sam's Club File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Wallenberg[8][9] Marcus Wallenberg Jr., Jacob Wallenberg (1892–1980), Marcus Wallenberg Sr., Gustaf Oscar Wallenberg, Marc Wallenberg, Peter Wallenberg Sr., Jacob Wallenberg, Peter Wallenberg Jr., Marcus Wallenberg, Raoul Wallenberg. André Oscar Wallenberg, Knut Agathon Wallenberg. 278 (2024)[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][8] SEB, Ericsson, Nasdaq, EQT, Investor AB, SKF, Astra Zeneca, Electrolux, ABB, Saab AB, Husqvarna, Wärtsilä, Atlas Copco, Stora Enso, Epiroc, Höganäs AB, Munters Group, Wallenberg Foundations, etc. File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Arnault Bernard Arnault, Delphine Arnault, Antoine Arnault 233 (2024)[7] LVMH File:Flag of France.svg France
Koch[6] Julia Koch, Charles Koch, Bill Koch (Fred C. Koch, David Koch, Frederick R. Koch) 124.8 (2024)[7] Koch Industries File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Ortega[10] Amancio Ortega, Sandra Ortega Mera (Rosalía Mera) 120.1 (2024)[7] Inditex (including Zara) File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Ambani[11][6] Mukesh Ambani, Nita Ambani, Isha Ambani, Anand Ambani, Akash Ambani, Anil Ambani, Tina Ambani, Jai Anmol Ambani, Jai Anshul Ambani 116 (2024)[7] Reliance Industries, Reliance Jio Infocomm, Reliance Retail, Reliance Power, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance Capital, Reliance Entertainment File:Flag of India.svg India
Mars[6] Jacqueline Mars, John Franklyn Mars, Marijke Mars, Pamela Mars-Wright, Valerie Mars, Victoria Mars (Franklin Clarence Mars) 115.4 (2024)[7] Mars Inc. File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Adani Gautam Adani, Priti Adani, Karan Adani, Jeet Adani, Vinod Adani, Pranav Adani, Rajesh Adani 111 (2024)[7] Adani Group, Adani Enterprises, Adani Ports & SEZ, Adani Green Energy, Adani Power, Ambuja Cements, NDTV File:Flag of India.svg India
Slim Carlos Slim, Carlos Slim Domit, Patrick Slim, Julián Slim 102 (2024)[7] Telmex, América Móvil, Grupo Carso File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Bettencourt Françoise Bettencourt Meyers 99.5 (2024)[7] L'Oréal File:Flag of France.svg France
Hermes[6] Pierre-Alexis Dumas, Axel Dumas 94.6[6] (2022) Hermès File:Flag of France.svg France
Merck Emanuel Merck, Johannes Freiherr von Baillou, Frank Stangenberg-Haverkamp, Jon Baumhauer 81 (2022) Merck KGaA File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Wertheimer[4][6] Alain Wertheimer, Gérard Wertheimer 73.6 (2024)[7] Chanel File:Flag of France.svg France
Thomson[12][13][6] David Thomson, Peter Thomson, Kenneth Thomson (Roy Thomson) 67.8 (2024)[7] Thomson Reuters, The Woodbridge Company File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Aponte Gianluigi Aponte, Rafaela Aponte-Diamant 66.2 (2024)[7] Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Cargill-MacMillan[6] Pauline MacMillan Keinath, Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer, Austen Cargill, II., James Cargill, II., Marianne Liebmann, Alexandra Daitch, Sarah MacMillan, Lucy Stitzer, Cargill MacMillan, III., John MacMillan, Martha MacMillan, William MacMillan (William Wallace Cargill, Austen Cargill, James R. Cargill, Marion MacMillan Pictet, Cargill MacMillan Sr., Cargill MacMillan Jr, John H. MacMillan Sr., John H. MacMillan, John Hugh MacMillan, Whitney MacMillan, Whitney Duncan MacMillan) 56.2 (2024)[7] Cargill File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Quandt[6] Stefan Quandt, Susanne Klatten (Herbert Quandt, Johanna Quandt) 53.8 (2024)[7] BMW File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Van Damme, De Spoelberch, De Mevius[4][6] Three families, the collective enterprise of which has roots in the 14th century 52.9 (2019) Anheuser-Busch InBev File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Porsche/Piëch[14] Hans Michel Piëch, Wolfgang Porsche 52.8[lower-alpha 3] Volkswagen Group File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Hartono[16][6] Robert Budi Hartono, Michael Bambang Hartono, Armand Wahyudi Hartono, Martin Hartono, Victor Hartono 52 (2024)[7] Djarum, Bank Central Asia File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Boehringer/Von Baumbach[4] Albert Boehringer, Hubertus von Baumbach 51.9 (2019) Boehringer Ingelheim File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Besnier Emmanuel Besnier, Jean-Michel Besnier, Marie Besnier Beauvalot 43.3 (2024)[7] Lactalis File:Flag of France.svg France
Pritzker[17][6] Thomas Pritzker, Karen Pritzker, Jean (Gigi) Pritzker, Anthony Pritzker, Penny Pritzker, J.B. Pritzker, John Pritzker, Daniel Pritzker, Jennifer Pritzker, Linda Pritzker, Matthew Pritzker, Nicholas Pritzker, Liesel Pritzker Simmons, Adam Pritzker (Nicholas Pritzker) 43.1 (2024)[7] Hyatt Corporation, Marmon Group File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Ofer[18][19] Eyal Ofer, Idan Ofer, Liora Ofer (Sammy Ofer) 41.7 (2024)[7] Real estate, shipping, investments File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Chearavanont[20] Dhanin Chearavanont, Suphachai Chearavanont, Korawad Chearavanont 37.9 (2019) Charoen Pokphand File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Johnson[17][6] Abigail Johnson, Edward Johnson, IV., Elizabeth Johnson (Edward C. Johnson III) 37 (2024)[7] Fidelity Investments File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Cox[17][6] Anne Cox Chambers, James M. Cox 36.9 (2019) Cox Enterprises Co. File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Rinehart Gina Rinehart, Bianca Rinehart, Ginia Rinehart (Lang Hancock) 35 (2024)[7] Hancock Prospecting File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Cathy Bubba Cathy, Dan Cathy, Trudy Cathy White (Truett Cathy) 33.6 (2024)[7] Chick-fil-A File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Jindal[16] Savitri Jindal, Naveen Jindal, Sajjan Jindal (O.P. Jindal) 33.5 (2024)[7] Jindal Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Dassault[21][6] Laurent Dassault, Thierry Dassault, Marie-Hélène Habert-Dassault, Helena Dassault, Remi Dassault (Marcel Dassault, Serge Dassault, Olivier Dassault) 33.2 (2024)[7] Dassault Group, diversified File:Flag of France.svg France
Mulliez[10] Gérard Mulliez, Michel Leclercq 33[4] (2019) Auchan, Decathlon, Association Familiale Mulliez, and hundreds of other family members[lower-alpha 4] File:Flag of France.svg France
S. C. Johnson[17] S. Curtis Johnson 33 (2019) S. C. Johnson & Son File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Adelson Miriam Adelson (Sheldon Adelson) 32 (2024)[7] Las Vegas Sands File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Pinault François Pinault, François-Henri Pinault 31.6 (2024)[7] Kering File:Flag of France.svg France
Hoffmann/Oeri[4][6] Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche, André Hoffmann 31.3 (2019) Roche File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Albrecht[4][6] Karl Albrecht, Theo Albrecht (Berthold Albrecht) 29.9 (2024)[7] Aldi, Trader Joe's File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Ferrero[10][23][6] Michele Ferrero, Maria Franca Fissolo, Giovanni Ferrero, Pietro Ferrero Jr. 29.8 (2019) Ferrero SpA File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Del Vecchio Claudio Del Vecchio, Clemente Del Vecchio, Leonardo Maria Del Vecchio, Luca Del Vecchio, Marisa Del Vecchio, Paola Del Vecchio (Leonardo Del Vecchio) 28.2 (2024)[7] EssilorLuxottica File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Henkel[24] Friedrich Karl Henkel, Simone Bagel-Trah 28.1 (2017) Henkel File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Hearst[17] William Randolph Hearst and numerous others 28 (2016) Hearst Corporation File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Larrea Mota Velasco Germán Larrea Mota Velasco, Jorge Larrea, Sara Mota De Larrea 27.9 (2024)[7] Grupo Mexico (mining) File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Lauder[17][6] Leonard Lauder, Ronald Lauder, Jane Lauder, William Lauder, Aerin Lauder (Estée Lauder) 27.4 (2024)[7] Estée Lauder File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Saadé Jacques Saadé, Jr., Rodolphe Saadé, Tanya Saadé Zeenny (Jacques Saadé) 26.7 (2024)[7] CMA CGM File:Flag of France.svg France
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
Schaeffler[25] Georg F. W. Schaeffler (Georg Schaeffler Jr.), Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler, Georg Schaeffler Sr. 25.9 (2017) Schaeffler Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Lee (Byung-chul) Jay Y. Lee, Hong Ra-hee, Lee Boo-jin, Lee Seo-hyun, Hong Seok-joh, Chung Yong-jin, Hong Seok-hyun, Lee Myung-hee, Lee Jay-hyun, Lee in-hee (Lee Byung-chul, Lee Kun-hee) 25.6 (2024)[7] Samsung, Shinsegae, CJ, Hansol, JoongAng Group, BGF Group File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Kristiansen Sofie Kirk Kristiansen, Thomas Kirk Kristiansen, Agnete Kirk Thinggaard, Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen (Ole Kirk Christiansen 25.5 (2024)[26] The Lego Group File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Moreira Salles[27] Fernando Roberto Moreira Salles, Pedro Moreira Salles, João Moreira Salles, Walter Moreira Salles Jr. (Walter Moreira Salles) 25.3 (2024)[7] Banking File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Otto[25] Alexander Otto, Michael Otto, Katharina Otto-Bernstein, Maren Otto, Benjamin Otto (Werner Otto) 25.3 (2024)[7] Otto Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Damani[28][29] Radhakishan Damani, Gopikishan Damani 24.6 (2024)[7] DMart File:Flag of India.svg India
Lee (Shau Kee)[30] Lee Shau Kee 24.1 (2016) Henderson Land Development File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Persson[10] Stefan Persson, Lottie Tham, Karl-Johan Persson, Tom Persson, Charlotte Soderstrom (Erling Persson) 23.7 (2024)[7] H&M File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Brenninkmeijer[24] Clemens Brenninkmeijer, August Brenninkmeyer, Stephan Brenninkmeijer, Philippe Brenninkmeyer, Erik Brenninkmeijer 23.4 (2017) Cofra Group, C&A File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Cheng[16] Cheng Yu-tung, Henry Cheng, Adrian Cheng 22.5 (2017) File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Reimann[25] Wolfgang Reimann, Matthias Reimann-Andersen, Stefan Reimann-Andersen, Renate Reimann-Haas (Albert Reimann) 22.4 (2024)[7] JAB Holding Company File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Bajaj[16] Rajiv Bajaj, Sanjiv Bajaj, Madhur Bajaj, Niraj Bajaj, Shekhar Bajaj (Jamnalal Bajaj, Rahul Bajaj) 21.8 (2024)[7] Bajaj Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Rausing[4] Finn Rausing, Jorn Rausing, Kirsten Rausing (Hans Rausing) 21.6 (2024)[7] Tetra Laval File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Duncan[17][6] Dan Duncan, Randa Williams, Milane Frantz, Dannine Avara, Scott_Duncan 21.5 (2016) Enterprise Products File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Tsai (Wan-Tsai)[16] Daniel Tsai, Richard Tsai, Tsai Hong-tu, Tsai Cheng-ta, T.Y. Tsai (Tsai Wan-lin) 20.9 (2024)[7] Cathay United Bank, Cathay Life Insurance File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan
Safra[31] Vicky Safra (Jacob Safra, Joseph Safra, Moise Safra, Lily Safra) 20.6 (2024)[7] Fibria, Chiquita Brands International, Safra Group, Banco Safra, J. Safra Sarasin, Safra National Bank of New York File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Mistry[16][6] Shapoor Mistry, Firoz Mistry, Zahan Mistry (Shapoorji Mistry, Cyrus Mistry) 19.7 (2024)[7] Shapoorji Pallonji Group File:Flag of India.svg India
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Struengmann Andreas Struengmann, Thomas Struengmann 19.6 (2024)[7] BioNTech File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Reuben[32] David Reuben, Simon Reuben 19.2 (2024)[7] Real estate, financial services, commodity trading File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Chirathivat[16] Tiang Chirathivat (Cheng) 19.3 (2017) Central Group File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Blocher[31] Rahel Blocher, Magdalena Martullo-Blocher, Markus Blocher, Miriam Baumann-Blocher (Christoph Blocher) 18.8 (2024)[7] Ems-Chemie, Dottikon ES Holding File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Ziff[17] Daniel Ziff, Dirk Ziff, Robert Ziff (William Bernard Ziff Jr.) 18.6 (2024)[7] Publishing, Ziff Davis, Ziff Brothers Investments File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Newhouse[17] Samuel Irving Newhouse Jr., Donald Newhouse 18.5 (2016) Advance Publications File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Mittal[16] Lakshmi Mittal, Aditya Mittal and Pramod Mittal 18.3 (2021) ArcelorMittal File:Flag of India.svg India
Bukhman Dmitri Bukhman, Igor Bukhman 18 (2024)[7] Online games File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Herz[33] Michael Herz, Wolfgang Herz, Christian Herz, Michaela Herz 18 (2024)[7] Tchibo, Beiersdorf, Mayfair SE File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Stryker[34] Ronda Stryker, Jon Stryker, Pat Stryker (Homer Stryker) 17.5 (2024)[7] Stryker Corporation File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Hunt[17] Ray Lee Hunt, W. Herbert Hunt, Clark Hunt, Daniel Hunt, Lamar Hunt, Jr., Sharron Hunt (H. L. Hunt) 17.5 (2024)[7] Hunt Oil Company, Hunt Petroleum, Kansas City Chiefs File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Bertarelli[31] Ernesto Bertarelli, Dona Bertarelli 17.4 (2024)[7] Serono File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Hariri Rafic Hariri, Bahia Hariri, Bahaa Hariri, Saad Hariri, Ayman Hariri, Fahd Hariri, Hind Hariri 17 (2017)[35] Arab Bank, GroupeMed, Saudi Oger, The Daily Star, Future TV File:Flag of France.svg FranceFile:Flag of Lebanon.svg LebanonFile:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Kuok[16] Robert Kuok 16.6 (2017) Kuok Group File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Meijer Doug Meijer, Hank Meijer, Mark Meijer (Hendrik Meijer) 16.5 (2024)[7] Meijer File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Braun Anna Maria Braun, Otto Phillip Braun, Barbara Braun-Lüdicke 16 (2024) B. Braun File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Tschira Gerda Tschira, Harald Tschira, Udo Tschira (Klaus Tschira) 15.6 (2024)[7] SAP File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Fertitta Tilman Fertitta, Frank Fertitta, III., Lorenzo Fertitta 15.5 (2024)[7] Houston Rockets, UFC File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Godrej[16] Smita Crishna-Godrej, Adi Godrej, Jamshyd Godrej, Nadir Godrej, Pirojsha Adi Godrej 15.2 (2024)[7] Godrej Group, Godrej and Boyce File:Flag of India.svg India
Pratt Anthony Pratt, Fiona Geminder, Heloise Pratt (Richard Pratt, Leon Pratt) 14.9 (2024)[7] Visy File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Chao Albert Chao, James Chao, Dorothy Chao Jenkins (Ting Tsung Chao) 14.7 (2024)[7] Westlake Corporation File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Collison John Collison, Patrick Collison 14.4 (2024)[7] Stripe File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Sy[16] Hans Sy, Henry Sy Jr., Herbert Sy, Harley Sy, Teresita Sy Coson, Elizabeth Sy (Henry Sy) 14.4 (2024)[7] SM Investments Corporation File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Du Pont[17] List of family members 14.3 (2016) Real estate, DuPont Chemical Company File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Ng[36] Philip Ng, Robert Ng (Ng Teng Fong) 14.3 (2024)[7] Far East Organization File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Saji[16] 14.2 (2017) Suntory File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Heineken[37] Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken, Michel de Carvalho (Freddy Heineken) 14.1 (2024)[7] Heineken N.V. File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Birla[16] Kumar Mangalam Birla, Ananya Birla, Aryaman Birla, Chandra Kant Birla, Shobhana Bhartia, Yashovardhan Birla, Madhav Prasad Birla 14.1 (2017) Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Aditya Birla Group, Grasim Industries, CK Birla Group, Yash Birla Group, The Hindustan Times, M.P Birla Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Coates[38] Denise Coates, John Coates, Peter Coates 13.8 (2024)[7] Bet365 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Bass[17] Robert Bass, Sid Bass, Ed Bass, Lee Bass (Sid Richardson) 13.8 (2024)[26] Oak Hill Capital (energy, development) File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Goldman[17] Sol Goldman, Amy Goldman Fowler 13.7 (2016) Solil Management File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Arison Micky Arison, Shari Arison (Ted Arison) 13.5 (2024)[7] Carnival Cruises File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Salinas Pliego Ricardo Salinas Pliego 13.4 (2024)[7] TV Azteca, Grupo Elektra File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Busch[17] Adolphus Busch, Adolphus Busch III, August Anheuser Busch Sr., August Busch III, August Busch IV 13.4 (2016) Anheuser-Busch File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Pao[16] 13.4 (2017) BW Group File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Yoovidhya[16] Chalerm Yoovidhya 13.1 (2017) Red Bull File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Sackler[17] Arthur M. Sackler, Mortimer Sackler, Raymond Sackler, Richard Sackler 13 (2016) Purdue Pharma, Oxycontin File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Dangote[39][unreliable source?] Aliko Dangote, Sani Dangote 13.1 (2017) Dangote Group File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Roig-Herrero Juan Roig, Hortensia Herrero, Fernando Roig, Fernando Masaveu Herrero 12.9 (2024)[7] Mercadona File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Kwok[4][6] Geoffrey Kwok, Jonathan Kwok, Adam Kwok, Thomas Kwok, Christopher Kwok, Edward Kwok, Raymond Kwok (Kwok Tak-Seng, Kwong Siu-hing) 12.8 (2024)[7] Sun Hung Kai Properties File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Powell-Jobs[40] Laurene Powell Jobs (Steve Jobs) 12.8 (2024)[7] Apple Inc., Disney File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Sawiris Nassef Sawiris, Naguib Sawiris, Samih Sawiris (Onsi Sawiris) 12.6 (2024)[7] Orascom Construction Industries, Orascom Telecom Holding, Orascom Development, Orascom Group File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
Jacobs[31] Johann Jacobs, Walther J. Jacobs, Klaus Johann Jacobs 12.5 (2018) Jacobs, Barry Callebaut, The Adecco Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Schindler[31] 12.5 (2018) Schindler Group File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Weston[41] Guy Weston, George Weston, Galen Weston Jr., W. Garfield Weston, Garry Weston, George G. Weston, Alannah Weston, Kate Hobhouse, Jana Khayat, Emma Adamo 12.3 (2013) Loblaw Companies, George Weston Limited, Wittington Investments File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Brown[17] George Garvin Brown IV 12.3 (2016) Brown-Forman File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Marshall[17] J. Howard Marshall II, Elaine Tettemer Marshall 12 (2016) Koch Industries File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Prada Miuccia Prada, Alberto Prada, Marina Prada (Mario Prada) 11.8 (2024)[7] Prada File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Mehta Samir Mehta, Sudhir Mehta 11.6 (2024)[7] Torrent Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Del Pino Rafael Del Pino, Maria Del Pino, D. Leopoldo Del Pino 11.5 (2024)[7] Ferrovial S.A. File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Mellon[17] Andrew Mellon, Matthew Mellon, Christopher Mellon 11.5 (2016) Mellon Bank File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Garcia Ernest Garcia, II., Ernest Garcia, III 11.3 (2024)[7] Carvana File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Von Schwangau[25] Karl Von Schwangau III, Ludwig Von Schwangau Jr, Karl Von Schwangau IV 11.3 (2017) Knorr-Bremse, Vossloh, BlackRock File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Resnick Lynda Resnick, Stewart Resnick 11.2 (2024)[7] Agriculture File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Schörling Sofia Högberg Schörling, Märta Schörling Andreen (Melker Schörling) 11.2 (2024)[42] Melker Schörling AB (MSAB) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Rocca Gianfelice Rocca, Paolo Rocca (Agostino Rocca) 11.2 (2024)[7] Techint Group File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Butt[17] Charles Butt 11 (2016) HEB Grocery Company File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Kadoorie[43] Michael Kadoorie 11 (2017) CLP Holding File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Dos Santos[44] José Eduardo dos Santos, Isabel dos Santos, José Filomeno dos Santos, Coréon Dú 11 (2017) File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola
Rockefeller[17] List of family members 11 (2016) Standard Oil Company, Chase Manhattan Bank File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Würth[25] Adolf Würth, Reinhold Würth, Bettina Würth 10.8 (2016) Würth Gruppe File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Gallo[17] Ernest Gallo, Julio Gallo 10.7 (2016) E & J Gallo Winery File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Uihlein Elizabeth Uihlein, Richard Uihlein 10.4 (2024)[7] Uline File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Widjaja[16] Eka Tjipta Widjaja, Frankie Widjaja, Franky Oesman Widjaja, Teguh Ganda Widjaja, Indra Widjaja, Sukmawati Widjaja 10.4 (2017) Sinar Mas Group File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Glazer[18] Avram Glazer, Bryan Glazer, Edward Glazer, Joel Glazer, Kevin Glazer, Darcie Glazer Kassewitz 10.2 (2024)[7] Manchester United, Tampa Bay Buccaneers File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Benetton Giuliana Benetton, Luciano Benetton, Sabrina Benetton, Barbara Benetton (Carlo Benetton, Gilberto Benetton) 10.1 (2024)[7] Benetton Group File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Kulibaev Timur Kulibaev, Dinara Kulibaeva 10 (2024)[7] Halyk Bank File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
Lohia[16] Sri Prakash Lohia, Aloke Lohia (Mohan Lal Lohia, Seema Lohia) 9.9 (2024)[7] Indorama Corporation File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
File:Flag of India.svg India
Chung (Ju-yung)[16] Chung Mong-koo, Chung Eui-sun, Chung Mong-joon, Chung Mong-gyu, Chung Mong-won 9.8 (2024)[7] Hyundai Motor Group, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Hyundai Department Store Group, Halla Group, HDC Group, KCC Corporation File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Gutserievs[2] 9.8 (2016) BIN Group File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Tisch Jonathan Tisch, Wilma Tisch, Laurie Tisch, Steven Tisch, James Tisch, Andrew Tisch (Laurence Tisch, Bob Tisch) 9.6 (2024)[7] Loews, New York Giants File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Oppenheimer[45] Nicky Oppenheimer (Ernest Oppenheimer) 9.5 (2024)[7] De Beers File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
Coppel Luken Enrique Coppel Luken, Rubén Coppel Luken, Alberto Coppel Luken, José Coppel Luken, Agustín Coppel Luken 9.5 (2024)[7] Grupo Coppel File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Grosvenor[38] Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster 9.5 (euros, 2017) Grosvenor Group File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Liebherr[31] Hans Liebherr, Hans Liebherr jr., Willi Liebherr, Markus Liebherr, Isolde Liebherr, Hubert Liebherr 9.5 (2018) Liebherr Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Livingstone Ian Livingstone, Richard Livingstone 9.4 (2024)[7] Real estate File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Dorrance[17] Mary Alice Dorrance Malone, Bennett Dorrance, John Dorrance, III. (John Thompson Dorrance, Dorrance Hill Hamilton) 9.4 (2024)[7] Campbell Soup Company File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Alfond Bill Alfond, Susan Alfond, Ted Alfond (Harold Alfond, Peter Alfond) 9.3 (2024)[7] Dexter Shoe Company File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Shoen Mark Shoen, Joe Shoen 9.3 (2024)[7] U-Haul File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Xie Ken Xie, Michael Xie 9.3 (2024)[7] Fortinet File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Herlin Antti Herlin, Ilkka Herlin, Ilona Herlin, Heikki Herlin (Heikki H. Herlin) 9.2 (2024)[7] Kone, Cargotec File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Rogers[12] Edward S. Rogers Jr., Edward S. Rogers III 9.13 (2017) Rogers Communications File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Burman[16] Vivek Chand Burman, Anand Burman, Amit Burman, Saket Burman, Pradip Burman 9 (2024)[7] Dabur File:Flag of India.svg India
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Salim[16] Sudono Salim, Anthoni Salim, Axton Salim 8.8 (2017) Salim Group File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Kwek[46] Kwek Leng Beng, Kwek Leng Kee, Kwek Leng Keow, Kwek Leng Peck (Kwek Hong Png) 8.7 (2024)[7] Hong Leong Group File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Koo (In-hwoi) family[16] Koo In-hwoi, Koo Cha-kyung, Koo Bon-moo, Koo Bon-joon, Koo-Bon sik, Koo Bon-neung, Koo Kwang-mo, etc. 8.7 (2017) LG Group, LS Group, LIG Group, LT Group, LX Group, LF Group, Ourhome Corp, KleanNara File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Haefner Martin Haefner, Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner 8.4 (2024)[7] CA Technologies File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Wilson Alan Wilson, Bruce Wilson, John Wilson 8.4 (2024)[7] Reece Group File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Lee Man Tat[16] 8.4 (2017) Food industry File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Bailleres Gual Alejandro Baillères Gual (Alberto Baillères) 8.1 (2024)[7] Grupo Bal (mining) File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Garavoglia Luca Garavoglia, Alessandra Garavoglia 8 (2024)[7] Campari Group File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Haniel[24] Franz Markus Haniel 8 (2017) Franz Haniel & Cie., Metro AG, CWS-boco Gruppe File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Koç[47] Semahat Sevim Arsel, Rahmi Koç, Suna Kıraç, Mustafa Vehbi Koç, Mehmet Ömer Koç, Ali Yıldırım Koç 8 (2016) Koç Holding File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Şahenk[47] 7-8 (2016) Doğuş Holding File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Sabancı[47] Hacı Ömer Sabancı, İhsan Sabancı, Güler Sabancı, Sevgi Sabancı, Sakıp Sabancı, Sevil Sabancı, Ömer Sabancı, Mehmet Sabancı, Şevket Sabancı, Ali Sabancı, Özdemir Sabancı, Demir Sabancı 7-8 (for each one of Şevket, Erol, and Türkan's families) (2016) Sabancı Holding File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Simmons[48] Harold Simmons 8 (2013) Businessman, Titanium investments File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Olayan[49] 8 (2017) Diversified, inheritance File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Berlusconi[50] Marina Berlusconi, Pier Silvio Berlusconi, Barbara Berlusconi, Eleonora Berlusconi, Luigi Berlusconi (Silvio Berlusconi, Paolo Berlusconi) 7.8 (2024)[7] Fininvest File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Law[16] 7.8 (2017) Bossini File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Heraeus[24] Wilhelm Carl Heraeus, Jürgen Heraeus, Jan Rinnert 7.7 (2017) Heraeus File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Irving[12] K. C. Irving, James K. Irving, Arthur Irving, John E. Irving, Sarah Irving, Robert Irving, Mary Jean Irving, Jean E. Irving, Judy Irving, John K. F. Irving, Colin D. Irving 7.65 (2017) Irving Group of Companies, Irving Oil, J. D. Irving File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Fisher John Fisher, Robert Fisher, Doris Fisher, William Fisher (Donald Fisher) 7.6 (2024)[7] Gap Inc. File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Mori[16] 7.6 (2017) Mori Building Company File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Firmenich[31] Patrick Firmenich 7.5 (2018) Firmenich File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Schmidheiny[31] Max Schmidheiny Stephan Schmidheiny, Thomas Schmidheiny 7.5 (2018) Diversified (Holcim, i.a.) File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
D'Ieteren Nicolas D'Ieteren, Catheline Perier D'Ieteren 7.3 (2024)[51] D'Ieteren File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Siemens[24] Werner von Siemens, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, Georg von Siemens, Arnold von Siemens, Georg Wilhelm von Siemens, Carl Friedrich von Siemens, Hermann von Siemens, Ernst von Siemens, Peter von Siemens, Nathalie von Siemens, Peter C. von Siemens 7.3 (2017) Siemens File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Zekelman Barry Zekelman, Clayton Zekelman, Alan Zekelman 7.2 (2024)[7] Zekelman Industries File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Singh Dhingra Gurbachan Singh Dhingra, Kuldip Singh Dhingra 7 (2024)[7] Berger Paints India File:Flag of India.svg India
Lal[16] 7 (2017) Eicher Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Rotenberg[2] Arkady Rotenberg, Igor Rotenberg, Boris Rotenberg 6.9 (2024)[7] Stroygazmontazh (S.G.M. Group) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Oetker Alfred Oetker, Carl Ferdinand Oetker, Julia Oetker 6.9 (2024)[7] Geschwister Oetker File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flick[14] Friedrich Karl Flick, Ingrid Ragger 6.9 (euros, 2014) File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Al Jaber[38] Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber 6.76 (euros, 2017) MBI International Holding Group File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Desmarais[12] Paul Desmarais 6.71 (2017) Power Corporation of Canada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Bangur[16] 6.7 (2017) Shree Cement File:Flag of India.svg India
Batista Joesley Batista, Wesley Batista (José Batista Sobrinho) 6.6 (2024)[7] JBS S.A. File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Engelhorn[31] Curt Engelhorn, Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto, 6.5 (2018) Pharmaceuticals firm Boehringer Mannheim File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Kwee[16] Kwee Liong Keng, Kwee Liong Phing, Kwee Liong Seen, Kwee Liong Tek 6.4 (2024)[7] Pontiac Land File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Khoo[16] 6.4 (2017) Maybank File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Wertheimer[52] Stef Wertheimer 6.3 (2024)[7] Iscar Metalworking File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Perfetti[31] Giorgio Perfetti, Augusto Perfetti 6.3 (2024)[7] Perfetti Van Melle File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Johnson[53] Barbara Piasecka Johnson, Bertram and Diana Firestone, Mary Lea Johnson Richards, Casey Johnson, Jamie Johnson (filmmaker), John Seward Johnson II, John Seward Johnson I, Robert Wood Johnson I, Robert Wood Johnson II, Robert Wood Johnson III, Woody Johnson 6.3 (2015) Johnson & Johnson File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Chey (Tae-won) family[16] Chey Tae-won, Chey Ki-won 6.3 (2017) SK Group File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Wee[16] 6.25 (2017) United Overseas Bank File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Marinho[54] João Roberto Marinho, José Roberto Marinho, Roberto Irineu Marinho (Roberto Marinho) 6.2 (2024)[7] Grupo Globo, Rede Globo File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Sehgal[16] 6.15 (2017) Auto parts File:Flag of India.svg India
Wadia[16] 6.14 (2017) Diversified File:Flag of India.svg India
Zobel de Ayala[16] List of family members 6.13 (2017) Ayala Corporation File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Feffer David Feffer, Daniel Feffer, Jorge Feffer, Ruben Feffer (Leon Feffer, Max Feffer) 6.1 (2024)[7] Suzano (pulp and paper) File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Kushal Pal Singh[16] 6.1 (2017) Real estate File:Flag of India.svg India
Duff James Duff, Thomas Duff 6 (2024)[7] Duff Capital Investors File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Patel[16] 6 (2017) Cadila Healthcare File:Flag of India.svg India
Richardson[12] 5.95 (2017) James Richardson & Sons File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Mansour Mohamed Mansour, Youssef Mansour, Yasseen Mansour (Loutfy Mansour) 5.8 (2024)[7] Mansour Group File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
Wirtgen Jurgen Wirtgen, Stefan Wirtgen (Reinhard Wirtgen) 5.8 (2024)[7] Wirtgen Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Sands Robert Sands, Richard Sands (Marvin Sands) 5.7 (2024)[7] Liquor File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Mikati Najib Mikati, Taha Mikati 5.6 (2024)[7] M1 Group File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
Knauf Karl Knauf, Christine Knauf, Robert Knauf, Martin Knauf, Alexander Knauf 5.6 (2024)[7] Knauf Gips KG (building materials) File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Fielmann Marc Fielmann, Sophie Luise Fielmann (Guenther Fielmann) 5.6 (2024)[7] Fielmann AG (optometry) File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Ermirio de Moraes[27] Jose Roberto Ermirio de Moraes, Jose Ermirio de Moraes Neto, Neide Helena de Moraes, Clóvis Ermírio de Moraes (Jose Ermirio de Moraes, Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Ermirio Pereira de Moraes, Maria Helena Moraes Scripilliti) 5.6 (2024)[7] Votorantim Group File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Wynn Steve Wynn, Elaine Wynn 5.5 (2024)[6] Casinos (The Mirage, Treasure Island, Bellagio and Wynn Las Vegas) File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
von Finck[31] August von Finck Sr., August von Finck Jr., August François von Finck 5.5 (2018) Merck Finck & Co., Mövenpick, Von Roll Holding, and investment in many other companies File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Hilti[31] Martin Hilti, Eugen Hilti 5.5 (2018) Hilti File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Marguerre[31] Wolfgang Marguerre, Frederic Marguerre, Tobias Marguerre 5.5 (2018) Octapharma File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Miele and Zinkann[24] Carl Miele, Reinhard Zinkann, Rudolf Miele, Peter Zinkann, Markus Miele, Reinhard Zinkann jr. 5.5 (2017) Miele File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Winklevoss Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss 5.4 (2024)[7] Gemini File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Saputo[12] Lino Saputo, Francesco Saputo, Joey Saputo, Mirella Saputo 5.4 (2024)[7] Saputo Inc. File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Getty[55] J. Paul Getty, Sir Paul Getty, John Paul Getty III, Ariadne Getty, Balthazar Getty 5.4 (2015) Getty Oil File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Erdemoğlu[56] İbrahim Erdemoğlu, Ali Erdemoğlu 5.3 (2024)[7] SASA Polyester (carpet) File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Bouygues Martin Bouygues, Olivier Bouygues 5.2 (2024)[7] Bouygues Group File:Flag of France.svg France
Tung Chee Hwa and Chee Chen[16] 5.2 (2017) Shipping File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Freudenberg[24] Carl Johann Freudenberg, Reinhart Freudenberg, Wolfram Freudenberg, Martin Wentzler 5.2 (2017) Freudenberg Group File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Shin (Kyuk-ho) family Shin Dong-bin, Shin Kyuk-ho, Shin Dong-joo, Shin Choon-ho, etc. 5.0 (2015) Lotte Group, Nongshim, Pulemil File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Lo[16] 5 (2017) Shui On Group File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong
Munjal[16] Pawan Munjal, Renu Munjal, Suman Munjal (Brijmohan Lall Munjal) 4.9 (2024)[7] Hero Group File:Flag of India.svg India
Azrieli[12] David Azrieli, Danna Azrieli, Naomi Azrieli, Sharon Azrieli 4.8 (2024)[7] Azrieli Group File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Smith Ryan Smith, Jared Smith, Scott Smith 4.8 (2024)[7] Qualtrics File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

Historical

Further information: List of banking families

Excluding royal dynasties and land-owning aristocracy, the wealthiest families since the emergence of banking and early capitalism in the Italian Renaissance were:[citation needed]

Notes

  1. ↑ The $278 billion in assets include charitable foundations and other investment vehicles which are not owned by individual shareholders but still retain successive management.
  2. ↑ Approximately euro to dollar conversion rate as of September 2019
  3. ↑ Approximately euro to dollar conversion rate as of September 2018[15]
  4. ↑ In March 2017, Tharawat Magazine reported that approximately one thousand family members co-own the holding company Association Familiale Mulliez.[22]

References

  1. ↑ Dolan, Kerry A. "Billion-Dollar Bloodlines: America's Richest Families 2015". Forbes. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "The richest Russian family clans – 2016". Crime Russia. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  3. ↑ The Scudder Family, John Pitman, Chandrani Ghosh, David Armstrong, The Dynasties, Forbes, 28 February 2002. "The names are famous and often synonymous with great brands, from spaghetti to tires; those who bear them are without question fabulously wealthy. Yet the Rothschilds, Rockefellers, Michelins and 47 other billionaire families don't appear on the Forbes World's Richest People list. Why not? It's a question of degrees. We have tried to distinguish between fortunes that belong to individuals or nuclear families, and those that have been passed down through more than one branch of the family tree and are often shared by dozens of heirs."
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 "The World's Wealthiest Family Gets $4 Million Richer Every Hour". Bloomberg. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  5. ↑ Hanbury, Mary (24 February 2018). "MEET THE WALTONS: How America's wealthiest family spends its Walmart fortune". Business Insider. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 "These Are the World's Richest Families". Bloomberg.
  7. ↑ 7.000 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 7.011 7.012 7.013 7.014 7.015 7.016 7.017 7.018 7.019 7.020 7.021 7.022 7.023 7.024 7.025 7.026 7.027 7.028 7.029 7.030 7.031 7.032 7.033 7.034 7.035 7.036 7.037 7.038 7.039 7.040 7.041 7.042 7.043 7.044 7.045 7.046 7.047 7.048 7.049 7.050 7.051 7.052 7.053 7.054 7.055 7.056 7.057 7.058 7.059 7.060 7.061 7.062 7.063 7.064 7.065 7.066 7.067 7.068 7.069 7.070 7.071 7.072 7.073 7.074 7.075 7.076 7.077 7.078 7.079 7.080 7.081 7.082 7.083 7.084 7.085 7.086 7.087 7.088 7.089 7.090 7.091 7.092 7.093 7.094 7.095 7.096 7.097 7.098 7.099 7.100 7.101 7.102 7.103 7.104 7.105 7.106 7.107 7.108 7.109 7.110 7.111 7.112 7.113 7.114 7.115 7.116 7.117 7.118 7.119 7.120 "Forbes Billionaires 2024: The Richest People In The World". Forbes. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Taylor, Chris (26 July 2019). "Protectionism is leading the world in completely the wrong direction, Swedish billionaire says". CNBC. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  9. ↑ Milne, Richard (28 October 2024). "The Wallenbergs start succession to sixth generation". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Olanubi, Sijuola (14 February 2017). "Top 10 Richest Families in Europe". Tharawat Magazine.
  11. ↑ "Ambanis top Forbes list of Asia's richest families, pip Lees of South Korea". The Times of India. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 "Canada's Richest People: The Complete Top 100 Ranking (2017)". Canadian Business - Your Source For Business News. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  13. ↑ Zeveloff, Julie (5 March 2012). "MOVE OVER, FORBES: Here Are The Real 20 Richest People In The World". Business Insider. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Austria's 33 Richest Families Worth €120bn". Advantage Austria. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  15. ↑ "44.8 EUR to USD - Euros to US Dollars Exchange Rate". www.xe.com.
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 "Asia's Richest Families 2017: The Billion-Dollar Clans Ruling The Region". Forbes. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018. Official list.
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 "America's Richest Families". Forbes.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Solutions, EIU Digital. "Mr Netanyahu's position is secure for now". List of countries. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  19. ↑ "Forbes: Eyal Ofer remains wealthiest Israeli". Globes (in עברית). 21 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  20. ↑ "The world's richest families revealed". MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  21. ↑ "Trillion Dollar Inheritance: The World's Biggest Family Fortunes". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  22. ↑ "Top Ten Richest Families in Europe". 14 March 2017.
  23. ↑ "The world's richest families revealed". MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 Neßhöver, Christoph (5 October 2017). "Das sind Deutschlands reichste Sippen". Manager Magazin (in Deutsch). Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 "Die reichsten Deutschen". Manager Magazin (in Deutsch). 4 October 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Forbes Billionaires 2024: The Richest People In The World". Forbes. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Anderson Antunes (13 May 2014). "The 15 Richest Families In Brazil". Forbes. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  28. ↑ "Radhakishan Damani". Forbes. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  29. ↑ "Gopikishan Damani". Forbes. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  30. ↑ "The world's richest families revealed". MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  31. ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 "300 Reichste 2018". Bilanz (in Deutsch). 29 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  32. ↑ "Rich list 2016 reveals steel magnate's fortune drop". BBC News. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  33. ↑ "The Dynasties". Forbes.com. 28 February 2002. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  34. ↑ "Medtech's Billionaires: #1 The Stryker Family and John Brown - MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News Products and Suppliers". 27 March 2015. Quote: Sibling heirs Ronda ($3.7B), Pat ($2.2B), and Jon Stryker ($1.93B) ... all became wealthy through Kalamazoo, MI-based Stryker Corp.
  35. ↑ "Global Wealth and Society Programme | Wealth and Society". www.wealthandsociety.com. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  36. ↑ "Ng brothers are Singapore's richest for 6 years running: Forbes".
  37. ↑ "Four generations on, Heineken family won't loosen grip". Reuters. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Brinded, Lianna (7 May 2017). "These are the 25 richest people in Britain". Business Insider. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  39. ↑ "Revealed! These are some of the richest and most powerful families in the whole of Africa". INFORMATION NIGERIA. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  40. ↑ "The world's richest families revealed". MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  41. ↑ Flaherty, Rachel (21 March 2013). "Who are the richest people and families in Ireland?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  42. ↑ "Forbes Billionaires 2024: The Richest People In The World". Forbes. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  43. ↑ "Asia's Richest Families". Forbes. 2017.
  44. ↑ Top 10 Richest Families in Africa. 17 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via YouTube. Pulse article
  45. ↑ "Forbes List". Ranking Interesting Facts About Africa. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  46. ↑ "The world's richest families revealed". MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 "Top 10 wealthiest families of Turkey". Yeni Şafak. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  48. ↑ "Texas billionaire Harold Simmons' heirs save some money on taxes".
  49. ↑ "Arab World's Richest Families 2017". Forbes Middle East. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  50. ↑ "Silvio Berlusconi & family". Forbes. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  51. ↑ "Forbes Billionaires 2024: The Richest People In The World". Forbes. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  52. ↑ "Stef Wertheimer". Bloomberg.com. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  53. ↑ "Johnson family". forbes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  54. ↑ "The 15 Richest Families In Brazil". Forbes. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  55. ↑ "Forbes". Forbes.
  56. ↑ "Forbes'in açıkladığı Türkiye'nin en zengini İbrahim Erdemoğlu kimdir?". BirGün. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  57. ↑ Niall Ferguson, The Ascent of Money (2008), p. 88: "Between 1818 and 1852, the combined capital of the five Rothschild 'houses' (Frankfurt, London, Naples, Paris and Vienna) rose from £1.8 million to £9.5 million. As early as 1825 their combined capital was nine times greater than that of Baring Brothers and the Banque de France. By 1899, at £41 million, it exceeded the capital of the five biggest German joint-stock banks put together."
  58. ↑ "The Rothschilds’ family fortune", Financial Times, 25 March 2010
  59. ↑ Putterman, Samantha (9 January 2019). "Meme way off in claim that the Rothschild family holds '80 percent of the world's wealth'". PolitiFact.
  60. ↑ Evon, Dan (29 October 2016). "Rothschild Family Wealth". Snopes.
  61. ↑ de Roover, Raymond Adrien (1966), The rise and decline of the Medici Bank: 1397–1494, New York City; Toronto: W. W. Norton; George J. McLeod Limited (respectively), LCCN 63-11417
  62. ↑ Steinmetz, Greg. (2015). The richest man who ever lived : the life and times of Jacob Fugger. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-8856-6. OCLC 965139738.
  63. ↑ The company admitted the first partner who was not a family member in 1912, and Henry Goldman resigned in 1917. William D. Cohan, Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World (2012).
  64. ↑ Winters, Jeffrey A. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 128. ISBN 9781139495646.

External links

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