Roderick Matheson (disambiguation)

Roderick Matheson may refer to:

• Roderick Matheson (1793–1873), Ontario businessman and Conservative member of the Senate of Canada
• Roderick N. Matheson (1824–1862), officer in the Union Army in the American Civil War
• Roderick Matheson (judge), judge in the Supreme Court of South Australia from 1979 to 1998