List of tallest buildings in Europe

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The Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg is the tallest skyscraper in Europe.
Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are located within the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC)

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height exceeding 190 metres (623 ft). For decades, only a few major cities, such as Milan, Moscow, Istanbul, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Warsaw contained skyscrapers. In recent years, however, construction has spread to many other cities on the continent, including Lyon, Manchester, Madrid and Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. As of 2024, only one European city has 100 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Moscow (106). Five other European cities have 10 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Istanbul (52),A London (38), Paris (23), Frankfurt (19), and Warsaw (17). Additionally, only four cities in Europe have supertall skyscrapers: Moscow (7), London (1), Saint Petersburg (1), and Warsaw (1).

Tallest buildings

This list ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 190 metres (623 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements. Architectural details do not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. Many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

  † Was Europe's tallest building upon completion
Rank Name Image City Country Height m

(ft)

Floors Year Notes Ref
1 Lakhta Center
File:Lakhta Centre Jul24 (cropped).jpg
Saint Petersburg File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 462 (1,516) 87 2019 Tallest building in Europe
2 Federation: East Tower
File:Башня федерация 2018 (3to4).jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 373.7 (1,226) 93 2016 Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Lakhta Center.
3 OKO: South Tower
File:Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 354.2 (1,162) 90 2015 Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Federation: East Tower.
4 Neva Tower 2
File:Neva Towers20.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 345 (1,132) 79 2020 Tallest residential building in Europe.
5 Mercury City Tower
File:Mercury City Tower 2022.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 330.8 (1,085) 75 2013 Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of OKO: South Tower.
6 Varso Tower
File:Varso Tower Warsaw 22(cropped).jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 310 (1,017) 53 2022 Tallest building in the European Union and in Central Europe.
7 The Shard
File:The Shard London 22 (cropped).jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 309.6 (1,016) 73 2012 Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Mercury City Tower.
8 Eurasia
File:Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 308.9 (1,013) 67 2015
9 Neva Tower 1
File:Neva Towers20.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 302 (991) 65 2020
10 City of Capitals: Moscow Tower
File:Capital-city-towers-moscow-indexxrus.JPG
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 301.8 (990) 76 2010 Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of The Shard.
10 Capital Towers: Park Tower
File:Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 295 (968) 70 2022
12 Capital Towers: City Tower
File:Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 295 (968) 67 2022
12 Capital Towers: River Tower[1]
File:Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 295 (968) 67 2022
14 National Space Center Tower
File:National Space Centre, Moscow.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 288 (945) 46 2024
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 1
File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
IstanbulA File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 284 (932) 65 2017
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 2
File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
IstanbulA File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 284 (932) 64 2017
17 Grand Tower File:Moscow Towers4.jpg Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 283.4 (930) 62 2022
18 22 Bishopsgate
File:200207 22 bishopsgate 01 rx 100.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 278 (912) 62 2020
19 Naberezhnaya Tower C
File:Bašňa na Naberežnoj.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 268.4 (881) 61 2007
20 Triumph Palace
File:Moscow 05-2017 img42 Triumph Palace(cropped).jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 264.1 (866) 57 2005
21 Istanbul Sapphire
File:Sapphire building 9010.jpg
IstanbulA File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 261 (856) 55 2010
22 Commerzbank Tower
File:Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 259 (850) 56 1997
23 City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg Tower
File:Capital-city-towers-moscow-indexxrus.JPG
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 256.9 (843) 65 2010
24 iCity: Space Tower
File:ICITY June 2024 (cropped).png
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 256 (843) 61 2023
25 Messeturm framless Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 256.5 (842) 55 1990
26 Torre de Cristal
File:Torre de Cristal (Madrid) 09c.jpg
Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 249 (817) 50 2008
27 Torre Cepsa
File:Torre Cepsa (Madrid) 01.jpg
Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 248.3 (815) 45 2008
28 Karlatornet File:Karlatornet 2023-09-20 (cropped).jpg Gothenburg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 247 (810) 74 2023
29 Evolution Tower
File:Evolution Tower23.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 245.9 (807) 55 2015
30 Federation: West Tower
File:Башня федерация 2018 (3to4).jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 242.2 (798) 62 2007
31 Moscow State University
File:МГУ, вид с воздуха(cropped)2.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 239 (787) 39 1953
32 Imperia Tower
framless
framless
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 238.6 (783) 59 2011
33 Palace of Culture and Science
File:Pałac Kultury i Nauki 2019.jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 237 (778) 42 1955
34 One Canada Square
File:London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 236 (774) 50 1991
34 Torre PwC
File:Torre PwC (Madrid) 001.jpg
Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 236 (774) 52 2008
36 Landmark Pinnacle
File:Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 233.2 (765) 75 2019
37 Four I
File:Four I.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 233 (764) 59 2024
38 Tour First
File:Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg
ParisB File:Flag of France.svg France 231 (758) 56 2011
39 Unicredit Tower
File:Milan skyline around Unicredit Tower from Duomo (ritagliata).jpg
Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 231 (758) 31 2012
40 Heron Tower
File:Heron Tower at Dusk - geograph.org.uk - 2171510.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 230 (755) 46 2011
41 Torre Emperador
File:Torre Espacio (Madrid) 09a.jpg
Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 228 (748) 57 2008
42 Leadenhall Building
File:Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 224 (735) 48 2014
42 OKO: North Tower
File:Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 224.9 (735) 49 2014
44 DC Towers: Tower 1[2]
File:DC Tower 1 Vienna from SSW on 2013-09-24 perspective controlled.png
Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 220 (722) 60 2013
44 Nurol Life [fr][3] IstanbulA File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 220 (722) 60 2017
44 Istanbul Tower 205[4]
File:Istanbul Tower 205, Istanbul.jpg
IstanbulA File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 220 (722) 53 2018
44 Warsaw Spire
File:Warsaw Spire 2019.jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 220 (722) 49 2016
44 Tour Hekla
File:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023 (recadrée).jpg
ParisC File:Flag of France.svg France 220 (722) 41 2022
49 Newfoundland
File:Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 219.7 (721) 58 2019
50 Aspen at Consort Place File:Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - Ground West view.jpg London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 215.8 (708) 64 2023
51 Zalmhaven Tower
File:Zalmhaventoren (cropped).jpg
Rotterdam File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 215 (705) 58 2022
51 Sky Tower[5]
File:2017 Sky Tower we Wrocławiu.jpg
Wrocław File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 215 (705) 51 2013
51 South Quay Plaza I
File:South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 214.5 (704) 68 2018
54 House on Mosfilmovskaya: Tower 1
File:Moscow HouseOnMosfilmofskaya (cropped).jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 213.3 (700) 54 2011[6]
55 Tour Montparnasse
File:Tour Montparnasse June 2010.jpg
Paris File:Flag of France.svg France 210 (689) 59 1972
56 Allianz Tower
File:Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg
Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 209.2 (686) 50 2015
57 Westend Tower
File:Frankfurt Westend Tower.Süd.20130616.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 208 (682) 53 1993
58 Hotel Ukraina
File:Готель Україна в Москві.JPG
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 206 (676) 34 1955
59 Roche Tower 2
File:Basel, de Roche Turm Bau 1+2 IMG 1617 2022-05-15 14.19.jpg
Basel File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 205 (673) 50 2022
59 Piedmont Region Headquarters
File:Torino, grattacielo della Regione Piemonte (04) (ritagliata).jpg
Turin File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 205 (673) 42 2022[7]
61 One Park Drive
File:One park drive August 2022.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 204.9 (672) 57 2021
62 8 Bishopsgate
File:8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 204 (669) 51 2022
63 Millennium Tower
File:Millennium Tower Vienna seen from across the Danube 2006-11-02 099.jpg
Vienna File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 202 (663) 50 1999
64 Intempo
File:InTempo, Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 28.JPG
Benidorm File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 202.5 (664) 47 2021
64 Spine Tower Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 202 (663) 47 2013
66 Deansgate Square South Tower
File:Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg
Manchester File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 201 (659) 64 2019
67 Warsaw Unit
File:Warsaw unit marzec 2021.jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 200.7 (658) 46 2021
68 MOD Dreiser Tower Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 200 (656) 55 2023
69 MOD Mann Tower Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 200 (656) 55 2023
70 Upside Towers Elbrus Tower[8] Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 200 (656) 57 2024
71 25 Canada Square
File:London MMB «53 Canary Wharf.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 200 (656) 45 2001
72 One Nine Elms City Tower File:One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 200 (656) 58 2022
73 Main Tower
File:Maintower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 200 (656) 55 1999
73 Tower 185
File:Tower 185.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 200 (656) 50 2011
75 Tour Incity File:La Part-Dieu depuis Saint-Paul (cropped).JPG Lyon File:Flag of France.svg France 200 (656) 39 2015
76 8 Canada Square
File:HSBC Building London.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 199.5 (655) 45 2002
77 Will Towers 1
File:Will Towers in Moscow 2024.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 199 (653) 56 2023
78 Fili City:Famous Tower
File:Famous Tower Moscow.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 197 (646) 57 2022
79 Wellton Towers 2[9]
File:Wellton Towers.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 195.2 (640) 58 2020
80 Skyliner
File:Skyliner nad 19 dzielnicą.jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 195 (640) 45 2021
80 Queen Central Park Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 195 (640) 52 2018
82 Anthill Residence 1[10] Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 194.5 (638) 54 2011
82 Anthill Residence 2[11] Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 194.5 (638) 54 2011
84 Tour Majunga
File:Tour Majunga.jpg
ParisC File:Flag of France.svg France 194 (636) 45 2014
84 Ciftci Tower A Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 194 (636) 45 2018
84 Ciftci Tower B Istanbul File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 194 (636) 45 2018
84 Tricolor: Tower A[12]
File:Ростокино.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 194 (636) 58 2013
88 Sberbank City: Tower A[13]
File:Sberbank-City1.jpeg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 193 (633) 47 2015
89 Harcourt Gardens
File:Harcourt Gardens (SQP 4) - May 2024 (2).jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 192 (630) 56 2024
90 Złota 44
File:Złota 44 w Warszawie 2023.jpg
Warsaw File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 192 (630) 54 2012
91 Generali Tower
File:Torre Hadid.png
Milan File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 191.5 (628) 44 2018
92 D1: Kingchess Tower[14]
File:D1 Moscow 2024.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 191 (627) 59 2020
92 D1: Excelsior Tower
File:D1 Moscow 2024.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 191 (627) 59 2020
92 Continental[15]
File:Континенталь .jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 191 (627) 48 2011
95 ONE File:One Frankfurt 08-21.jpg Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 190.9 (627) 49 2022
95 Symphony 34: Graphite Tower File:Symphony 34.jpg Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 191 (627) 54 2023
97 HSB Turning Torso
File:Turning Torso2.jpg
Malmö File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 190 (623) 57 2005
98 The Scalpel
File:The Scalpel, August 2018.jpg
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 190 (623) 38 2018
98 Tricolor: Tower B[12]
File:Ростокино.jpg
Moscow File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 190 (636) 56 2013
100 Omniturm
File:Omniturm Frankfurt 09-19.jpg
Frankfurt File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 189.9 (623) 45 2019

Timeline of tallest buildings

Name City Country Years tallest Height Floors
Metres Feet
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg Russia 2017–present 462.5 1,517 87
Federation: East Tower Moscow Russia 2016-2017 373.7 1,226 95
OKO: South Tower Moscow Russia 2015–2016 354.1 1,162 85
Mercury City Tower Moscow Russia 2012–2014 338.8 1,112 75
The Shard London United Kingdom 2011–2012 309.6 1,016 87
CoC: Moscow Tower Moscow Russia 2009–2011 301.6 990 77
Naberezhnaya Tower C Moscow Russia 2007–2009 268.4 881 59
Triumph Palace Moscow Russia 2005–2007 264.1 866 57
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt Germany 1997–2005 259 850 56
Messeturm Frankfurt Germany 1990–1997 257 843 55
Moscow State University Moscow Russia 1953–1990 240 787 42
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building Moscow Russia 1952–1953 176 577 32
Terrazza Martini Tower Genoa Italy 1940–1952 108 354 31
Boerentoren Antwerp Belgium 1932–1940 95.8 314 26
Telefónica Building Madrid Spain 1929–1932 89 292 14
Ullsteinhaus[16] Berlin Germany 1926–1929 77 253 12
Hansahochhaus Cologne Germany 1925–1926 65 213 17
The Ginsburg skyscraper Kyiv Ukraine 1912–1925 67.5 (spire) 221 12
Royal Liver Building Liverpool United Kingdom 1911–1912 98 (clock towers) 322 13
PAST Warsaw Poland 1908–1911 51.5 169 11
Witte Huis Rotterdam Netherlands 1898–1908 43 141 10

Under construction

Name City Country Height Floors Estimated
completion
One Tower Moscow Russia 442.8 m (1,453 ft)[17] 109 2030 (On hold)
Dau House[18] Moscow Russia 340 m (1,120 ft) 85 2027
The Five Moscow Russia 274 m (899 ft) 75
Elbtower Hamburg Germany 245 m (804 ft) 57 2026 (On hold)[19]
The Link ParisC France 244 m (801 ft) 52 2025
FM Tower Pristina Kosovo 230 m (750 ft) 47
Severny Port, Tower 7.3 Moscow Russia 228 m (748 ft) 47 2028
Level South Port, Tower 1[20] Moscow Russia 225 m (738 ft) 69 2026
Level South Port, Tower 3[21] Moscow Russia 225 m (738 ft) 69 2026
Level South Port, Tower 10[22] Moscow Russia 225 m (738 ft) 69 2026
Era, Tower 1[23] Moscow Russia 210 m (690 ft) 54
Mount Tirana[24] Tirana Albania 206.4 m (677 ft) 58 2030
Paveletskaya City Moscow Russia 206 m (676 ft) 56
Central Business Tower[25] Frankfurt Germany 205 m (673 ft) 52 2028
Lana Riverside Tower Tirana Albania 204.45 m (670.8 ft) 56
Sky Fort[26] Sofia Bulgaria 202 m (663 ft) 52 2026
Amber City, Tower 1 Moscow Russia 200 m (660 ft) 63 2027
Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 1 Moscow Russia 200 m (660 ft) 63 2028
Jois, Tower 2 Moscow Russia 200 m (660 ft) 57 2026
Obrucheva 30, Tower 1 Moscow Russia 200 m (660 ft) 60 2026
Sydney City, Tower 1 Moscow Russia 200 m (660 ft) 55 2028
Riviera Tower[27] Athens Greece 198 m (650 ft) 45 2026
Indy Tower[28] Moscow Russia 195.7 m (642 ft) 43 2026
HideOut Moscow Russia 190 m (620 ft) 53 2028
Jois, Tower 1 Moscow Russia ? 84 2026
Set, Tower 1 Moscow Russia ? 59
Veer, Tower 1 Moscow Russia ? 59 2027
Veer, Tower 2 Moscow Russia ? 59 2027
Upside Towers, Tower 2 Moscow Russia ? 55 2027

See also

Notes

  • ^A Only skyscrapers located in the European part of Istanbul are included. See Europe for more details.
  • ^B Specifically located in the La Défense district, commune of Courbevoie, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^C Specifically located in the La Défense district, commune of Puteaux, in the inner suburbs of Paris

References

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  2. "DC Towers Facts and Figures". DC Towers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  3. "Nurol Life, Istanbul". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  4. "Istanbul Tower 205". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  5. "Sky Tower 1, Wrocław". Emporis. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
  7. Under construction; inauguration scheduled for 2022.
  8. "Upside Towers".
  9. "Документы". www.wellton-towers.ru.
  10. "Anthill Residence 1". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  11. "Anthill Residence 2". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "Tricolor 1, Moscow – 1191639". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. "Mirax Plaza – Tower A". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  14. "Жилой комплекс бизнес-класса "D1": официальный сайт ЖК "Дмитровский 1" от застройщика "MR Group"". d1-dom.ru.
  15. "Continental". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  16. "Ullsteinhaus (Berlin-Tempelhof, 1926)".
  17. "Многофункциональный высотный жилой комплекс в ММДЦ "Москва Сити", 2 этап | Sergey Skuratov Architects". skuratov-arch.ru.
  18. "Дом Дау".
  19. Pestalozzi, Manuel. "Construction Halted at Elbtower". World Architects. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  20. "Level Group". level.ru.
  21. "Level Group". level.ru.
  22. "Level Group". level.ru.
  23. "Квартиры в ЖК ERA в Даниловском районе Москвы - цены от застройщика Tekta Group".
  24. "Mount Tirana // CEBRA architecture". CEBRA architecture. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  25. PropertyEU. "Central Business Tower: Blending history with innovation in Frankfurt". PropertyEU. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  26. Първият истински небостъргач на София (in български). capital.bg. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  27. "Riviera Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  28. "Indy Towers".

External links