SEA Games sports
This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games. Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque. In the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, medals in 56 different sports were contested—the most in its history.
History
The Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, as the Southeast Asian Games was then known, was first held in Bangkok in 1959 with 12 sports, namely aquatics, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, football, shooting, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting.[1]
SEAGF Charter and Rules
Before and up to 2023, the SEAGF Charter and Rules dictated that the following sports be on the program:[2]
- Minimum of 22 sports
- Category 1: Aquatics and Athletics
- Category 2 (at least 14): Sports at the Olympic and Asian Games
- Category 3 (up to 8): Regional/Traditional sports
In 2023, the charter was modified to specify the following:[3]
- Minimum of 36 sports
- Category 1A: Aquatics and Athletics
- Category 1B (at least 10): Sports at the Summer Olympic Games
- Category 2 (at least 10): Sports at the:
- Olympic Games (summer/winter)
- Asian Games
- Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
- Category 3 (up to 4): Regional/Traditional sports
Sports
The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) are part of the current program or were contested before, and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet (•) denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. A "Y" is used to indicate that a sport was played, but the number of events is not yet established. An "X" is used to indicate a sport that is set to be included in a future event. Twelve of the sports (Aquatics, baseball and softball, basketball, cycling, equestrian, football, gymnastics, handball, hockey, volleyball, winter sports, and wrestling) consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same colour: Aquatics – Baseball and softball – Basketball – Cycling – Equestrian – Football – Gymnastics – Volleyball – Winter sports – Wrestling
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Non-Olympic sports
The SEA Games features numerous non-Olympic sports in its programme, reflecting the popularity of some sports to the region, or as a means of introducing more obscure sports to the region and beyond.[4] Some sports dropped from the Olympic programme may still be retained in the SEAG, although the games does not feature all of the Olympic sports, often in favour of the traditional ones.[5]
Traditional sports
| Sport | Common in | Introduced | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arnis | Philippines | 1991 (Philippines) | Unique to SEAG |
| Chinlone | Myanmar | 2013 (Myanmar) | Unique to SEAG |
| Muay thai | Thailand | 2005 (Philippines) | Unique to SEAG |
| Pencak silat | Indonesia | 1987 (Indonesia) | Unique to SEAG |
| Sepak takraw | Throughout Southeast Asia | 1965 (Malaysia) | Also in Asian Games |
| Shuttlecock | Malaysia and Vietnam | 2003 (Vietnam) | Unique to SEAG |
| Vovinam | Vietnam | 2011 (Indonesia) | Unique to SEAG |
References
- ↑ "Olympic Council of Asia - ocasia.asia". OCASIA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018.
- ↑ "South East Asian Games Federation: Charter and Rules" (PDF). SEAGF. 30 May 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ Lee, David (17 May 2023). "SEA Games sports programme to be standardised from 2025 to 2029". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "AFP: Lesser-known sports grab spotlight at SEA Games". Google News. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "Southeast Asian Games open with song, dance in Laos – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009.
