Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta
The Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta is a self-styled order in the tradition of the Knights Hospitaller.[1] The Order claims descent through the Russian branch of the Knights of Malta. The investiture ceremonies of the Ecumenical Knights of Malta have been held at the First Presbyterian Church in Manhattan.[2] Philanthropic activities have included supporting disaster relief, such as raising $600,000 to help victims of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake.[3] The Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Oecumenial Knights of Malta is linked to the Glorus Foundation, a charitable trust and shareholder in the Euro-America Finance Holding International - Cayman Islands - Panama. In Germany the same organisation is called the "Kreuz des Südens" or "Cross of the South". The Ecumenical Knights have diplomatic representation with São Tomé and Príncipe.[4] The Ecumenical Knights, in 1918, had Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia as their fons honorum.[4] Following his death, the Order was headed by Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia, Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, and Colonel de Cassagnac. After the resignation of Colonel de Cassagnac, the Ecumenical Knights installed King Peter II of Yugoslavia as the grandmaster of the Order.[4] Under King Peter II of Yugoslavia, the Ecumenical Knights adopted a new constitution on June 21, 1965.[4] After his death, Prince Alexis d'Anjou de Bourbon-Conde, Duke of Durazzo became the grandmaster of the Order.[4] In the view of the Committee on the Orders of Saint John, the Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta is among 21 self-styled orders of St. John that are active as of 2013.[4] The order is not affiliated with the genuine Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Venerable Order of St John and Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), which are, respectively, a Roman Catholic, Anglican and Reformed-Lutheran order of Knights-Hospitallers; neither of the genuine Orders of Saint John is fully oecumenical. Their conjoint Committee on Orders of Saint John considers the so-called Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta to be a "false order".[5] According to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, the self-styled order's name uses the reputation and the trust that are given to the genuine Orders of Saint John.[6] On the other hand, Prince Robert Michael Nicholas George Bassaraba von Brancovan, a leader in the Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta, claimed that Pope Paul VI wished the Order "all the luck in the world" and asserted that "We are a legal entity and have the same rights they do, except we are inane polite. Our members —who are Nobel prize winners, United States generals, foreign ambassadors and Catholic clergymen—are all well aware that they are not in St. Patrick's and feel that there's no reason to have Rome dictate to us."[7]
References
- ↑ Duren, Peter Bander Van (1995). Orders of Knighthood and of Merit: The Pontifical, Religious and Secularised Catholic-founded Orders and Their Relationship to the Apostolic See. C. Smythe. p. 555. ISBN 978-0-86140-371-4.
- ↑ "Ecumenical Knights of Malta Induct 21 Members in Old Rites Here". The New York Times. January 13, 1974.
- ↑ "Ecumenical Knights of Malta Induct 21 Members in Old Rites Here". The New York Times. January 13, 1974.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Klieger, P. Christiaan (29 November 2012). The Microstates of Europe: Designer Nations in a Post-Modern World. Lexington Books. pp. 89–92. ISBN 978-0-7391-7427-2.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2011-03-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Umberto Di Capua (11 June 2011). "Unauthorised use of Sovereign Order's name". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ↑ Hofmann, Paul (17 February 1974). "Knights of Malta Disavows U.S. Unit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.