Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
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Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR | |
|---|---|
| Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic Uzbek SSR (1938-1991) | |
| Coat of arms or logo | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Established | 1938 |
| Disbanded | 1991 |
| Preceded by | All-Uzbek Congress of Soviets |
| Succeeded by | Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
| Elections | |
Last election | 1990 |
| Meeting place | |
| File:Tashkent sept 2002 (6218449796).jpg | |
| Supreme Soviet Building, Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union | |
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The Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR (Uzbek: Ўзбекистон ССР Олий Совети, romanized: Oʻzbekiston SSR Oliy Soveti; Russian: Верховный Совет Узбекской ССР, romanized: Verkhovnyy Sovet Uzbekskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) of the Uzbek SSR from 1938 to 1991. The Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR was preceded by the All-Uzbek Congress of Soviets which operated from 1925 to 1938. After the independence of Uzbekistan in 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR was briefly succeeded by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 1994.[2] The 1990 Uzbek Supreme Soviet election was the first and final supreme soviet election which allowed for multiparty elections.
History
The Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR was established pursuant to constitutional reforms within the Uzbek SSR, which changed the organization of main political organs of the republic. In theory, the Supreme Soviet was to be a legislative body that exercised power over the legislative branch of the Uzbek SSR. In reality, the Supreme Soviet's power was limited to approving decisions made by the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. When Uzbekistan achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the name of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR was changed to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Oliy Majlis replaced the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan in February 1995.
Convocations
Over the 53 years of its existence, the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR had a total of twelve convocations. The 12th and final convocation consisted of 500 deputies, which elected Islam Karimov as the President of the Uzbek SSR in 1990 and declared Uzbekistan's independence on August 31, 1991.
- 1st Convocation (1938–1946)
- 2nd Convocation (1947–1950)
- 3rd Convocation (1951–1954)
- 4th Convocation (1955–1959)
- 5th Convocation (1959–1962)
- 6th Convocation (1963–1966)
- 7th Convocation (1967–1970)
- 8th Convocation (1971–1974)
- 9th Convocation (1975–1979)
- 10th Convocation (1980–1984)
- 11th Convocation (1985–1989)
- 12th Convocation (1990–1991)
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | |||||
| 1 | File:Yuldash Akhunbabaev.jpg | Yuldash Akhunbabaev
(1885–1943) |
21 July 1938 | 28 February 1943 | CPSU |
| 2 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Abduvali Muminov
(1902–1965) |
22 March 1943 | 17 March 1947 | CPSU |
| 3 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Amin Niyazov
(1903–1973) |
17 March 1947 | 21 August 1950 | CPSU |
| 4 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Sharof Rashidov
(1917–1983) |
21 August 1950 | 24 March 1959 | CPSU |
| 5 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Yodgor Nasriddinova
(1920–2006) |
24 March 1959 | 25 September 1970 | CPSU |
| 6 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Nazar Matchanov
(1923–2010) |
25 September 1970 | 20 December 1978 | CPSU |
| 7 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev
(1930–2017) |
22 December 1978 | 20 December 1983 | CPSU |
| 8 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Akil Salimov
(1928–2014) |
20 December 1983 | 9 December 1986 | CPSU |
| 9 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Rafik Nishanov
(1926–2023) |
9 December 1986 | 9 April 1988 | CPSU |
| 10 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Pulat Khabibullaev
(1936–2010) |
9 April 1988 | 6 March 1989 | CPSU |
| 11 | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg | Mirzaolim Ibragimov
(?–?) |
6 March 1989 | 24 March 1990 | CPSU |
See also
References
- ↑ Toy parliament until February 1990
- ↑ "336-XII-сон 31.08.1991. Об основах государственной независимости Республики Узбекистан". lex.uz. Retrieved 2020-05-20.