International response to Hurricane Katrina

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Many countries and international organizations offered the United States relief aid in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

According to the European Commission, six days after the disaster, on September 4, 2005, the United States officially asked the European Union for emergency help, asking for blankets, emergency medical kits, water and 500,000 food rations for victims. Help proposed by EU member states was coordinated through their crisis center. The British presidency of the EU functioned as contact with the U.S. Other countries not on this list also offered aid, but the State Department mentioned that they (the State Department) had not been asked. Later, the U.S. State Department said all offers were being examined.[1][2]

Pledges and donations from countries

File:Canadian relief transport.jpg
United States Navy personnel unload Canadian relief supplies from a Royal Canadian Air Force transport aircraft in Pensacola, Florida.

Below is a list of countries who offered aid. Some of these efforts were not formally accepted by the U.S. government (see "Actual Funds Used" below).

File:US Navy 050904-N-4374S-004 Crew members of a German Air Force A-310 aircraft offload Meals Ready-to-Eat (MRE) on board Naval Air Station Pensacola, Fla., in support of Hurricane Katrina relief efforts.jpg
Crew members of a German Air Force A-310 aircraft offload Meals Ready-to-Eat (MRE) on board Naval Air Station Pensacola, Fla., in support of Hurricane Katrina relief efforts
File:Defense.gov News Photo 050909-N-4374S-008.jpg
Mexican marines and U.S. Navy sailors cleaning up debris outside of a hurricane-stricken Mississippian elementary school in September 2005.
File:050909-N-4374S-009 U.S. Navy sailors assigned to the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD-5) and Mexican marines as they remove debris at D'iberville Elementary School, in support of Hurricane Katrina relief efforts.jpg
Mexican marines and U.S. Navy sailors cleaning up hurricane debris outside of a Mississippian elementary school.
File:US Navy 050909-N-1467R-077 A U.S. Marine assigned to 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU-11) stationed at Camp Pendleton, Calif., cuts a fallen tree as part of the cleaning efforts st D'Iberville Elementary School.jpg
Mexican marines and U.S. Marines cleaning up hurricane debris outside of a Mississippian elementary school.
File:050910-N-1467R-003 Mexican sailors assigned to the Mexican amphibious ship ARM Papaloapan (P-411) debark a U.S. Navy Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) as they prepare to work on rehabilitation projects in Biloxi, MS.jpg
Mexican sailors assigned to the Mexican amphibious ship ARM Papaloapan (P-411) disembark from a U.S. Navy Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) as they prepare to work on rehabilitation projects in the Biloxi, MS area.
File:FEMA - 15502 - Photograph by Mark Wolfe taken on 09-12-2005 in Mississippi.jpg
Mexican marines and Dutch sailors distributing aid and foodstuffs to Mississippian hurricane victims in September 2005.
File:FEMA - 15503 - Photograph by Mark Wolfe taken on 09-12-2005 in Mississippi.jpg
Mexican marines and Dutch sailors distributing aid and foodstuffs to Mississippian hurricane victims in September 2005.
File:050912-N-6925C-005 President George W. Bush conveys his gratitude to a Mexican marine, on their clean up efforts.jpg
U.S. President George W. Bush conveys his gratitude to a Mexican marine on their cleanup efforts
File:20050926174405 - Mexican army camp in San Antonio, Texas.jpg
The Mexican army's camp at Kelly AFB during their deployment to the U.S.

In late August 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the southeastern portion of the contiguous United States, causing severe damage and destruction in several U.S. states and killing more than a thousand people.

File:20050926174219 - Mexican army mobile kitchen in Texas.jpg
A Mexican Army mobile kitchen that was sent to Texas.
File:20050926174133 - Mexican soldiers breaking down tent in Texas.jpg
Mexican soldiers disassembling tents near the end of the deployment.
File:US Navy 050907-N-8154G-056 Commanding Officer, USS Bataan (LHD 5), Capt. Nora Tyson, left, speaks with the commanding officer of the Dutch Navy frigate Van Amstel (F 831).jpg
A Dutch navy officer and a U.S. Navy officer coordinating relief efforts.
File:US Navy 050908-N-8154G-024 Dutch Navy Sailors assigned to the frigate Van Amstel (F 831), lend a helping hand by carrying a box of household goods to a Hurricane Katrina survivor's vehicle.jpg
Dutch navy sailors carrying a box of aid supplies in Mississippi.
File:US Navy 050908-N-8154G-051 U.S. Navy Sailors assigned to the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5), Dutch Sailors from frigate Van Amstel (F 831) and U.S. Marines load cases of bottled water and Meals Ready-to-Eat (MRE).jpg
Dutch sailors, U.S. Marines, and U.S. Navy sailors unloading aid supplies in Mississippi.
File:US Navy 050908-N-8154G-061 A crew member assigned to the Dutch frigate HMS Van Amstel (F-831), anchored off the coast of Mississippi, helps sort through hundreds of jars of baby food at a church near D'Iberville.jpg
Dutch navy sailors distributing aid supplies in Mississippi.
File:US Navy 050912-N-1467R-028 A Dutch Sailor loads a box of water as part of the voluntary efforts to help the victims of Hurricane Katrina at the First Baptist Church in Biloxi.jpg
Dutch navy sailor unloading aid supplies in Mississippi.
File:US Navy 050912-N-8253M-003 A Russian AN-124 Condor aircraft lands at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base, New Orleans from the Netherlands to deliver a diesel powered water pump in support of Hurricane Katrina relief efforts.jpg
A Russian AN-124 Condor aircraft lands at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base, New Orleans from the Netherlands to deliver a diesel powered water pump in support of Hurricane Katrina relief efforts
The Minister-President of the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate addressed a letter to the commanders of the American forces stationed in his state offering financial support to those affected by the flooding.
Another German Air Force cargo plane carrying several thousand military rations (MRE) was denied entry into U.S. airspace since, according to U.S. authorities, they were not certified BSE-free. This was disputed by German authorities, pointing out that they were BSE-free according to NATO rules, that U.S. soldiers would eat them regularly during joint operations (e.g. Afghanistan) and that these meals fully complied to U.N. rules.[32]

Pledges from international organizations

Below is a list of international governmental organizations offering aid to the people of the United States.

  • File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union: Any help and assistance that is requested, also agreed to provide oil reserves to the U.S. The U.S. only accepted first aid kits, blankets, water trucks, and 500,000 Ready-to-eat meals.[citation needed]
  • Habitat for Humanity International: Pledged to help Habitat families and other low-income families in the affected areas recover and rebuild.[58]
  • File:IEA logo.png International Energy Agency: The Paris-based International Energy Agency agreed to make 60 million barrels (9,500,000 m3) of product available "to help the United States weather the economic problems caused by Hurricane Katrina. The product, crude oil or gasoline, will go to the marketplace over the next month at the rate of 2 million barrels per day (320,000 m3/d)."[59]
  • File:Emblem of the IFRC.svg IFRC (Red Cross and Red Crescent): Sent more than 80 disaster experts. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies launched the largest mobilisation of resources for a single natural disaster, including the recruitment of 1,900 staff and volunteers. All available resources were moved to safe areas so relief efforts could begin immediately after the storm passed. More than 250 people were playing in emergency response vehicles (ERVs) and countless other Red Cross resources were sent to provide hot meals, snacks, bottled water and distribute other much-needed relief supplies. The Red Cross opened shelters in support of the massive evacuations in all affected states. As of Monday, 29 August, some 230 Red Cross shelters had been opened in Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas, housing over 40,000 people. In coordination with the Southern Baptists, preparations have been made to provide more than 500,000 hot meals each day.[60]
  • International Medical Corps: Deployed a rapid response team to affected areas in Louisiana and Mississippi to determine the needs in impacted communities, provided medical, technical, and financial assistance. From September through December, IMC provided volunteer physicians and nurses to run mobile clinics serving displaced communities in Louisiana, serving more than 13,000 patients. An IMC psychosocial support program provided tools and strategies to school-based staff and volunteers to enable them to cope with their own grief and loss and to address the needs of affected students. IMC also provided structured psychosocial activities for children, adolescents, and their families at a FEMA-established temporary trailer parks.[61]
  • File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO: Made offers of help and assistance. As of September 4, NATO provided humanitarian aid, such as food, medical supplies, and wheelchairs. NATO was prepared to send troops, but the U.S. government has not issued a request for personnel.
  • File:Flag of OPEC.svg OPEC: Made offers of help and assistance.
  • File:Flag of the Organization of American States.svg Organization of American States: Donated $25,000 to the American Red Cross.
  • File:Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations: The United Nations said it was ready to send supply water storage tanks, water purification tablets, high-energy biscuits, generators, planes, tents and other emergency supplies along with experienced staff members. The U.N. set up an inter-agency task force composed of representatives from the United Nations Children's Fund, the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' office and the World Food Program, chaired by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) to determine resources available to assist U.S. relief efforts in anticipation of a possible request from the U.S. government.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: As an independent agency, made offers of help and assistance.
  • File:Flag of WHO.svg World Health Organization: As an independent agency, made offers of help and assistance.

Actual funds used

An article in the April 29, 2007 Washington Post claimed that of the $854 million offered by foreign countries, whom the article dubs "allies," to the US Government, only $40 million of the funds had been spent "for disaster victims or reconstruction" as of the date of publication (less than 5%).[62] Additionally, a large portion of the $854 million in aid offered went uncollected, including over $400 million in oil (almost 50%).[62]

See also

References

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External links