| State
|
Governing parties
|
EU party
|
EU group
|
Population
|
Cabinet
|
| Germany
|
Social Democratic Party of Germany
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
84,311,244
|
Scholz
|
| Alliance 90/The Greens
|
|
EGP
|
|
G/EFA
|
| France
|
Renaissance
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
68,070,697
|
Bayrou
|
| The Republicans
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Democratic Movement
|
|
EDP
|
|
RE
|
| Horizons
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
| Union of Democrats and Independents
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Radical Party
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Italy
|
Brothers of Italy
|
|
ECR
|
|
ECR
|
59,691,110
|
Meloni
|
| League for Salvini Premier
|
|
P.eu
|
|
PfE
|
| Forza Italia
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Us Moderates
|
|
None
|
|
EPP
|
| Spain
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
48,063,694
|
Sánchez III
|
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia
|
|
None
|
|
S&D
|
| Unite Movement
|
|
None
|
|
Left
|
| United Left
|
|
PEL
|
|
Left
|
| Catalonia in Common
|
|
EGP
|
|
G/EFA
|
| More Madrid
|
|
None
|
|
G/EFA
|
| Poland
|
Civic Platform
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
37,723,532
|
Tusk III
|
| Polish People's Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| New Left
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
| Modern
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Polish Initiative
|
|
None
|
|
EPP
|
| Romania
|
Social Democratic Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
19,051,562
|
Ciolacu II
|
| National Liberal Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Netherlands
|
Party for Freedom
|
|
P.eu
|
|
PfE
|
17,956,453
|
Schoof
|
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| New Social Contract
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Farmer–Citizen Movement
|
|
None
|
|
EPP
|
| Belgium
|
New Flemish Alliance
|
|
EFA
|
|
ECR
|
11,754,004
|
De Wever
|
| Reformist Movement
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Les Engagés
|
|
EDP
|
|
RE
|
| Vooruit
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| Christian Democratic and Flemish
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Czech Republic
|
Civic Democratic Party
|
|
ECR
|
|
ECR
|
10,833,385
|
Fiala
|
| Mayors and Independents
|
|
None
|
|
EPP
|
| KDU-ČSL
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| TOP 09
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Portugal
|
Social Democratic Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
10,639,726
|
Montenegro
|
| CDS – People's Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Sweden
|
Moderate Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
10,541,000
|
Kristersson
|
| Christian Democrats
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Liberals
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Greece
|
New Democracy
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
10,415,585
|
Mitsotakis II
|
| Hungary
|
Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance
|
|
P.eu
|
|
PfE
|
9,599,744
|
Orbán V
|
| Christian Democratic People's Party
|
|
None
|
|
PfE
|
| Austria
|
Austrian People's Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
9,087,000
|
Schallenberg II
|
| Bulgaria
|
GERB
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
6,498,567
|
Zhelyazkov
|
| Bulgarian Socialist Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| There is Such a People
|
|
ECR
|
|
ECR
|
| Denmark
|
Social Democrats
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
5,921,952
|
Frederiksen II
|
| Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Moderates
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
| Finland
|
National Coalition Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
5,593,070
|
Orpo
|
| Finns Party
|
|
None
|
|
ECR
|
| Swedish People's Party of Finland
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Christian Democrats
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Slovakia
|
Direction – Social Democracy
|
|
PES
|
|
NI
|
5,454,629
|
Fico IV
|
| Voice – Social Democracy
|
|
PES
|
|
NI
|
| Slovak National Party
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
| Ireland
|
Fianna Fáil
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
5,194,336
|
Martin II
|
| Fine Gael
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
| Croatia
|
Croatian Democratic Union
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
3,850,894
|
Plenković III
|
| Homeland Movement
|
|
None
|
|
ECR
|
| Lithuania
|
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
2,857,279
|
Paluckas
|
| Dawn of Nemunas
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
| Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"
|
|
EGP
|
|
G/EFA
|
| Slovenia
|
Freedom Movement
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
2,116,972
|
Golob
|
| Social Democrats
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| The Left
|
|
PEL
|
|
Left
|
| Latvia
|
Unity
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
1,883,008
|
Siliņa
|
| Latvian Farmers' Union
|
|
None
|
|
RE
|
| The Progressives
|
|
EGP
|
|
G/EFA
|
| Estonia
|
Estonian Reform Party
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
1,365,884
|
Michal
|
| Estonia 200
|
|
None
|
|
EPP
|
| Social Democratic Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| Cyprus
|
Democratic Rally dissidents
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
920,701
|
Christodoulides
|
| Democratic Party
|
|
None
|
|
S&D
|
| EDEK Socialist Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
| Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation
|
|
EGP
|
|
G/EFA
|
| Luxembourg
|
Christian Social People's Party
|
|
EPP
|
|
EPP
|
658,278
|
Frieden
|
| Democratic Party
|
|
ALDE
|
|
RE
|
| Malta
|
Labour Party
|
|
PES
|
|
S&D
|
542,051
|
Abela II
|