Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers
The Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers was a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. It was often known by its French initials, ICPS (Union Internationale des Syndicats des Industries, Chimiques, du Petroles et Similares).
History
The Union was established at a conference in Budapest, Hungary in March 1950 as the Trade Unions International of Chemical and Allied Workers. It changed its name in 1954 when it expanded its scope to include oil workers. It also represented workers in the glassware, paper and ceramic industries.[1] In 1998 a Conference was held in Havana which merged Trade Unions International of Energy Workers (formerly known as the Trade Unions International of Miners) and Trade Union International of Metal and Engineering Workers to form the Trade Union International of Energy, Metal, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries. This organization was reorganized again as the Trade Unions International of Energy Workers in 2007. This left the metal workers an opportunity create a new TUI the next year, Trade Union International of Workers in the Mining, the Metallurgy and the Metal Industries.[2][3]
Organization
The TUI was governed by an international trade conference held every four years. The Conference drew up the groups program, made policy decisions and elected an administrative committee. The latter consisted of 25 members drawn from 20 countries and met once a year. The bureau, composed of the TUI president, vice-presidents, general secretary and secretaries met to ensure the fulfillment of the administrative committees decisions and a permanent secretariat oversaw day-to-day operations.[4] Industrial Commissions were also set up to deal with specific issues. In 1978 there commissions on oil (drilling, refining, oil pipelines, distribution), chemicals-pharmaceuticals, paper board, pulp, cellulose, rubber, glass and ceramics.[5] In 1955 its headquarters were reported to be in Bucharest, Romania.[6] In 1958 its headquarters was reported to be at 17 Sztalin ter, Budapest VI, Hungary.[7] From 1978 to 1989 it was reported to be at 1415 Budapest, sometimes given the street name Benczur ut 45.[8][9] In 1991 it was reported at EM26, H 1097.[10]
Membership
In 1958 the ICPS claimed membership in 25 countries.[11] In 1976 it claimed 7 million members in 59 affiliated unions in 37 countries.[12] In 1985 it claimed 13 million members in 100 affiliate in 50 countries.[13][14] In 1975 the following unions were affiliated with ICPS:[15]
- File:Flag of Albania (1946–1992).svg Albania - Conseil Central des Unions Professionelles
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Federacion Argentina de Trabajadores de la Industia Quimicas y Afines
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Fraktion Gewerkschaftlicher Linksblock in der Gewerkschaft der Chemiearbeiter
- File:Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg Benin - Syndicat National de Travailleurs des Industries Alimentaires et Chimiques, Hotels-Bar, Cafes-Restaurants
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Syndicat des Travailleurs de l'Industrie Chimique
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Syndicat des Travailleurs de l'Industrie Legare
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Sindicato Unico Nacional de Trabajadores de Quimica y Fammaceutica y Ramos Afines
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Sindicato Unico de Trabajadores del Plastico
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China - Oil Workers' Union
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China - Trade Union of Workers in Heavy Industry
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Federación de los Trabajadores de Petrole
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg Congo - Fédération des Travailleurs des Mines, Petrol, Energie et Assimiles
- File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba - Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Industria Basicos
- File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba - Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores del Petrole
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia - Federation of Chemical, Paper, Glass and Printing Workers
- File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador - Federación Nacional de Trabajadores del Petrole
- File:Flag of France.svg France - National Federation of Chemical Industries, CGT
- File:Flag of France.svg France - Fédération des Travailleurs des Industries Papetiers, CGT
- File:Flag of France.svg France - Fédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Verre, CGT
- File:Flag of France.svg France - Fédération Nationale des Travailleurs de la Ceramique
- File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany - Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics
- File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany - Industrial Union of Printing and Paper
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana - General Transport, Petroleum and Chemical Workers' Union
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Chemical Workers' Union
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Printing, Paper and Press Workers Unions
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Building and Building Materials Industry Workers Union
- File:Flag of India.svg India - All India Pharmaceutical Employees' Union
- File:Flag of India.svg India - All India Chemical and Pharmaceutical Employees' Federation
- File:Flag of India.svg India - All India Indian Oxygen and Acetyne Employees' Federation
- File:Flag of India.svg India - Oil and Natural Gas Commission Karamchari Union
- File:Flag of India.svg India - Antibiotics Project Karamchari Sangh
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia - Oil Workers' Union (PERBUM)
- File:Flag of Iraq (1963–1991); Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg Iraq - General Trade Union of Oil Industry, Minerals and Chemical Workers
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - Federazione Italiana Lavoratori Poligraficie Cartai
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan - General Federation of Jordanian Trade Unions
- File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya - Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union
- File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea - Trade Union of Chemical Industry Workers
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait - Workers' and Employees' Petroleum Trade Union
- File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar - Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Petrole, du Livre Papier et du Artes Graphiques
- File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria - Gulf Oil Company (Nigeria) Employees and General Workers Union
- File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru - Federación de Trabajadores de la Industia de Plasticos y Afines
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Federation of Chemical Workers Unions
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Union des Syndicats de l'Industry du Bois (Papier Carton)
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan-All Pakistan Oil and Gas Employees Federation (APOGEF)
- File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania - Federation of Chemical Workers Unions
- File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union - Oil, Chemical and Gas Workers Union
- File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union - Building and Building Materials Workers Union
- File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union - Timber, Paper and Wood Workers Union
- File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union - Public Health Workers Union
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka - Lanka Petroleum Employees' Union
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka - Ceylon State Corporation Employees' Union
- File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan - Federation of Petroleum Workers
- File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria - Professional Federation of Petroleum, Electricity and
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay - Federación ANCAP
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay - Federación Obrera de la Industria del Vidrio
- File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela - Glass Workers Federation
- File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam - National Union of Chemical Workers
- File:Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen - General Union of Petroleum Workers
Publications
The Union published an Information Bulletin and Information Sheet.[16]
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1950: Ferenc Bozsoki
- 1959: Georges Vanhaute
- 1967: Pal Forgacs
- c.1980: Alain Covet
Presidents
- 1950: Bianchi
- 1950s: Luciano Lama
- c.1960: Laszlo Gal
- Ferenc Dajka
References
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions Washington Office of International Labor Affairs, December 1958 p.52
- ↑ Project for Articles of Association p.16
- ↑ Europa World Year Book London; Taylor & Francis, 2004 p.342
- ↑ Coldrick, A. Percy and Jones, Philip. The international directory of the trade union movement New York : Facts on File, [1978] p.179
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.194
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions Washington Office of International Labor Affairs, June 1955 p.49
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions 1958 p.52
- ↑ The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945-1985. Prague; Published by the WTFU in cooperation with PRACE Czechoslovak Trade Unions 1985 p.150
- ↑ Coggins, John Trade unions of the world 1989-1990 Harlow : Longman, 1989 2nd ed. p.451
- ↑ Upham, Martin Trade unions of the world, 1992-1993. Harlow, Essex, U.K. : Longman; Detroit, Mich. : Distributed exclusively in the U.S. and Canada by Gale Research Inc., 1991 p.558
- ↑ Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions] December 1958 p.52
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.178
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.180
- ↑ The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945-1985 p.150
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.181
- ↑ Coldrick and Jones p.180
- Trade Unions Internationals
- Trade unions established in 1950
- 1950 establishments in Hungary
- Trade unions disestablished in 1997
- Petroleum organizations
- Chemical industry trade unions
- Organisations based in Budapest
- Ceramics and pottery trade unions
- Glass trade unions
- TUI of Energy, Metal, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries
- Defunct transnational trade unions