Turkestan (disambiguation)

Turkestan is a region in Central Asia historically populated by Turkic peoples. Turkestan or Turkistan may also refer to:

• Turkistan Region, a province in Kazakhstan
  • Turkistan (city), its administrative capital
• Russian Turkestan, a region in Russia
• Chinese Turkestan or East Turkestan, a region in China
• Afghan Turkestan, a region in Afghanistan
• Turkestan Province, a former province in Afghanistan
• Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a former republic in the Soviet Union
• Turkestan Military District, a former district in Russian Central Asia
• Reichskommissariat Turkestan, a projected Reichskommissariat proposed by ideologist Alfred Rosenberg for Nazi Germany to create in the Central Asian Republics of the Soviet Union

Former countries

• First East Turkestan Republic
• Second East Turkestan Republic
• Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union
• Turkestan Autonomy