General Directorate of Security (Turkey)

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General Directorate of Security
Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü
Badge of the Turkish General Directorate Security
Badge of the Turkish General Directorate Security
Common namePolis
Agency overview
Formed10 April 1845 (1845-04-10)
Employees335,360 personnel[1]
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyTurkey
Operations jurisdictionTurkey
Constituting instrument
  • Law on Duties and Powers of the Police
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersAnkara, Turkey
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • Erol Ayyıldız, General Director
Parent agencyMinistry of the Interior
Website
www.egm.gov.tr

The General Directorate of Security (Turkish: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) or Turkish Police Organization (Turkish: Türk Polis Teşkilatı) is the national civilian police force responsible for law enforcement of the Republic of Turkey, which is affiliated with the Ministry of Interior.

Structure

In the provinces, it operates under the command of governors (Turkish: vali) and district governors (Turkish: kaymakam). Civil administrators (Turkish: mülki amir) are responsible for the security and well-being of towns and districts. The Turkish National Police (TNP) operates within the network of the civil administration system and carries out its duties under the command and control of the civil authority. Town governors and heads of district administrations supervise the force.[2] The TNP is organised as follows:[3]

  • Central organisation
  • Provincial organisation
    • 81 Directorates of Provincial Police
    • 751 Police Directorates of Towns affiliated to Provinces
    • 22 Border Gates Police Directorates
    • 18 Free-Zone police stations
    • 834 police stations in 81 Provinces

Ranks

 
File:Flag of Turkey.svg General Directorate of Security[4] File:Sınıf üstü emniyet müdürü rank.svg File:1. sınıf emniyet müdürü rank.svg File:2. sınıf emniyet müdürü rank.svg File:3. sınıf emniyet müdürü rank.svg File:4. sınıf emniyet müdürü rank.svg File:Emniyet amiri rank.svg File:Başkomiser rank.svg File:Komiser rank.svg File:Komiser yardımcısı rank.svg File:Kıdemli başpolis memuru rank.svg File:Başpolis memuru rank.svg File:Polis memuru rank.svg
Director general
Emniyet Genel Müdürü 		1st Degree Police Chief
1. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü 		2nd Degree Police Chief
2. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü 		3rd Degree Police Chief
3. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü 		4th Degree Police Chief
4. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü 		Superintendent
Emniyet Amiri 		Chief inspector
Başkomiser 		Inspector
Komiser 		Deputy-inspector
Komiser Yardımcısı 		Sergeant
Kıdemli Başpolis Memuru 		Corporal
Başpolis Memuru 		Police officer
Polis Memuru

Function and mission

File:PoliceStationOrdu.jpg
Provincial Police Headquarters in Ordu

In general, the police's realm of responsibility is geographically located inside the municipal boundaries in Turkey. In accordance with the “Law on Duties and Powers of the Police”, the duties of the Police are to:[5]

  • provide public peace and order
  • provide security of persons and properties
  • detect, arrest and transfer both offenders and case evidence to the appropriate judicial bodies
  • perform duties apart from the administrative such as judicial assigned by laws, regulations and government acts
  • prevent crime in order to protect public safety and order

The TNP also has political duties such as the protection of the integrity of the state and the preservation of constitutional order. Furthermore, the TNP has administrative functions, including preventive, protective and assistance duties. A Traffic Services Department, a Highways Traffic Security Council and a Supreme Board for Highway Security have been established in order to deal with traffic problems more effectively. The TNP hosts the Istanbul Conference on Democracy and Global Security.[6]

Units

All Turkish police officers wear navy-blue uniforms and caps. Patrol cars can be identified by their unique blue-white design and the writing “Polis” (Turkish for 'Police') on the side doors and hood. Commissioners and police chiefs wear silver stars rank on their shoulders and police directors wear gold stars.

Some well-known police units in Turkey are:

  • Martılar (English: Gulls) bike patrol units
  • Yunuslar (English: Dolphins) motorcycle units
  • Şahinler (English: Falcons) motorcycle units of the traffic department.
  • TOMA armored water cannon designed for riot control.
  • Çevik Kuvvet (English: Agile Force) who handle riot control cases.
  • Özel Harekat(English: Special Operations) which is the special response unit of the directorate (quite like the American SWAT or the German GSG 9).
  • Karşı Atak Timi (English: Counter Attack Team) close protection service for the president.
  • Aviation Department

Training

The TNP receives two categories of training, the first being in-service training provided by the Department of Education operating directly under the General Directorate of Security; whereas pre-profession training is provided by the Police Academy. The Police Academy offers five different training programs:

  • Police Schools (2 years)
  • Police Training Centers (8 months)
  • Police Chiefs Training Center (1 year)
  • Security Sciences Institute
  • Higher Level Management Training

There are other educational institutions that give expert in-service training, such as the Turkish International Academy Against Drugs and Organized Crime and the Crime Investigation and Research Education Center.

Equipment

Handguns

Shotguns

Submachine guns

Assault/Battle Rifle

Riot control

Machine Guns

Sniper Rifles

Grenade Launchers

EOD/Drone Jammer system

Directed energy weapon

Unmanned ground vehicle

Combat drones

Patrol Vehicles

Vehicle Image Origin/Assembly Type
Patrol cars
TOGG[24] File:Togg T10X (cropped).jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Electric patrol car
Ford Transit Courier File:Ford Transit Courier, Istanbul, Polis 2016.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 		Most common patrol car
Fiat Doblo File:FiatTurkishPoliceCar1.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Renault Mégane File:Trafikpolisi3.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of France.svg France 		Traffic police car
Renault Symbol File:Renault Symbol 1.6 Expression 2015.jpg Standard patrol and traffic police car
Hyundai Accent File:Hyundai Accent Era.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 		Traffic police car
Toyota Corolla File:Unmarked police automobiles, Turkey - Istanbul.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 		Traffic and motorway police car
Fiat Egea File:2017 Fiat Tipo Lounge 1.4 Front.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 		Patrol car
Toyota Hilux File:2016 Toyota HiLux (GUN136R) SR5 4-door utility (2018-09-03) 01.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 		Traffic police car
Renault Fluence File:Renault Fluence front 20100918.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of France.svg France
Renault Kangoo[25] File:Renault Kangoo front.JPG Patrol car
Ford Transit Connect File:2018 Ford Transit Connect 200 1.5 Front.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 		Patrol car
Dacia Duster File:Dacia Duster, GIMS 2019, Le Grand-Saconnex (GIMS0890).jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of France.svg France
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Fiat Linea File:Police car by police station in Istanbul Turkey.JPG File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Hyundai Elantra File:HYUNDAI ELANTRA LANGDONG China (2).jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 		Traffic police car
Volkswagen Caddy[25] File:Volkswagen Caddy V IMG 3833.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 		Patrol car
Opel Insignia File:Opel Insignia in Tienen.JPG Traffic police car
Opel Combo Life[25] File:2018 Opel Combo life front Ruesselsheim LWEOS1818.jpg Patrol car
BMW 320i (F30) File:BMW 320 III.JPG Traffic police car
Subaru Impreza File:2007 Subaru Impreza Front Quarter.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Toyota Prius File:2016 Toyota Prius (ZVW50L) Hybrid liftback (2016-04-02) 01.jpg Patrol car/Traffic police
Mini Cooper File:2019 Mini John Cooper Works.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Audi A3 File:2015 Audi A3 (8V MY15) Attraction 5-door hatchback (2015-06-08) 01.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
BMW 120i File:BMW 120i sedan, front quarter, Xiamen.jpg
Nissan Navara File:Nissan Navara D40 - Turkish Police car - Istanbul.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Nissan Juke[25] File:2018 Nissan Juke Bose Personal Edition 1.6 Front.jpg
Ferrari 458 Italia[26] File:Turkish Police Ferrari 488 GTB.jpg File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Traffic police car
Bentley GT[27] File:Bentley Continental GTC II White (3).jpg File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Traffic police car
Mercedes Benz CLA[28] File:MERCEDES-BENZ CLA (C118) China (2).jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Mercedes Benz GLS[29] File:MERCEDES-BENZ GLS-CLASS (X166) China (5).jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Audi RS6[30] File:AUDI RS6 AVANT C7 China.jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Porsche Taycan[31] File:Porsche Taycan IAA 2019 JM 0774.jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Volvo XC90[32] File:0 Volvo XC90 II 1.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Traffic police car
Range Rover[33] File:2022 Land Rover Range Rover SVAutobiography.jpg File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Traffic police car
Land Rover Freelander[34] File:2011 Land Rover Freelander 2 TD4.jpg File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Traffic police car
Volkswagen Golf Mk8[35] File:VOLKSWAGEN GOLF (Mk8 CD1) China (2).jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Peugeot 3008[36] File:2021 Peugeot 3008 Allure.jpg File:Flag of France.svg France Traffic police car
BMW 5[37] File:BMW 5 SERIES LWB SEDAN (F18) China.jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Traffic police car
Skoda Kodiaq[38] File:Škoda Kodiaq GT 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Traffic police car
Ford Ranger File:Ford Ranger 3.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 		Forensics car
GMC Yukon File:10-14 GMC Yukon XL.jpg Presidential Guards car
Patrol motorbikes
BMW R1200 GS[25] File:BMW R1200GS Adv front left.jpg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Patrol motorbike
Honda Africa Twin[25] File:Honda Africa Twin XRV750T.jpg File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Yamaha Fazer 1/6[25] File:2005 Yamaha FZ6.jpg
Honda VFR 800[25] File:2006 Honda VFR 800A5.jpg
Vans and busses
Ford Transit File:2016 Ford Transit 350 2.2.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 		Patrol van
Ford Transit Custom File:2018 Ford Transit Custom 300 Base 2.0 facelift.jpg
Fiat Ducato File:Fiat Ducato Kastenwagen 130 Multijet (III, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 13. Juli 2014, Düsseldorf.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Isuzu Turkuaz File:Isuzu Turquoise, Transexpo 2007.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 		Patrol bus
Otokar Sultan - File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Katmerciler Kiraç[39] Criminal research vehicle

Armoured Vehicles

Vehicle Image Origin/Assembly Type Notes
Infantry mobility vehicles/MRAPs
Otokar Akrep[40] - File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle
Otokar APC/

Shorland S-55[41]

Otokar Cobra[42] File:Kosovo Army Otokar Cobra.jpg
Otokar Cobra II[11] File:OtokarCobraII.jpg
BMC Kirpi[43] File:2012 Eurosatory BMC trucks.JPG Mine-resistant ambush protected
BMC Vuran[44] File:Kirpi.jpg
Nurol Ejder[45] 417 vehicles in service[46]
Nurol Yörük[47] File:YörükNMS.jpg Infantry mobility vehicle/Presidential Protection Department car
Otokar Ural[48] - Infantry mobility vehicle 126+ vehicles in service.
BMC Amazon[49] Multi-purpose armoured vehicle
Nurol ILGAZ II[49] Mine-resistant ambush protected
Riot control
TOMA[45] File:TOMA.JPG File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Intervention Vehicle against Social Incidents
AFV/APC
Commando V-150S[11] File:ROCA V-150S Commando Display at Hualien AFB Apron 20160813.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Amphibious armoured car/Armoured personnel carrier
Dragoon[11] File:TOMA2.JPG Amphibious armoured fighting vehicle
Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Aselsan Aslan[50] - File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Medium-class unmanned ground vehicle
Aselsan Kaplan[51] Light-class unmanned ground vehicle

Boats

Aircraft

Vehicle Image Origin Type Notes
Aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air[56] File:Beechcraft King Air 350i - EM-809 - EGM Turkish National Police.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Utility/Transport aircraft 2 B350i variant in use.[57]
Cessna Citation XLS+[25] File:Avcon Jet Cessna Citation XLS+.jpg Utility aircraft 1 in service.[58]
Beechcraft C90 File:Beechcraft King Air C90 N268CA FDK MD2.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Utility aircraft 2 in service.[59]
Helicopters
Sikorsky S-92 File:S-92A G-IACE IMG 5457 (9240198303).jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States VIP Transport helicopter 3 S-92A Used by the Ministry.[60]
Bell 206[61] File:LAPD Bell 206 Jetranger.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 		Multi-purpose utility helicopter 2 Bell 206L-3 in service.[62]
Bell 429[61] File:Bell 429 of Turkish Police at Teknofest 2023 İzmir.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 		Multi-purpose utility helicopter 14 in service.[63]
Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk[64] File:Teknofest 2023 Turkish Gendarmerie TUSAŞ T-70.png File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 		Medium transport/Utility helicopter S-70A-D28 & 2 S-70i[60][65]

18 T-70 on order.[66] 2 T-70 in service[67]

TAI T625 Gökbey File:TAI T625 Teknofest2019 (1).jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Utility helicopter 3 on order.[68]
TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK[69][70] File:T129 Atak at IDEX2023.jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 		Attack helicopter T129B
Unmanned aerial vehicles
TAI Anka[71] File:TAI Anka Teknofest2021 (3).jpg File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey MALE UCAV
Baykar Bayraktar TB2[71] File:Bayraktar TB2 Runway.jpg
ÇAĞATAY[72][73] - VTOL UAV
UÇBEY[74]
Arcturus T-20[75] File:Arcturus T-20 UAV in flight Aug 2011.jpg File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Tactical reconnaissance UAV

Planned Acquisition :

  • New liaison and utility aircraft[76]
  • BMC Tulga SUV[77]

See also

References

  1. ↑ https://www.egm.gov.tr/kurumlar/egm.gov.tr/IcSite/strateji/2022-EGM-Idare-Faaliyet-Raporu-.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  2. ↑ "General information". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  3. ↑ "Structure". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  4. ↑ "Rütbeler". egm.gov.tr (in Türkçe). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "Functions". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  6. ↑ "Home". Istanbulconference.info. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Modern Firearms". 22 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  8. ↑ "GİRSAN MC 28 SA Tabanca". Millisavunma.com (in Türkçe). 28 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  9. ↑ Şafak, Yeni (14 October 2017). "Türk polisi artık bu silahı kullanacak". Yeni Şafak (in Türkçe). Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ve Güvenlik Güçlerinin Tüm Hafif Silah İhtiyaçları için Bir Sarsılmaz Var!". savunmahaber.com (in Türkçe). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  12. ↑ Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  13. ↑ Alemdar, Ahmet (14 November 2019). "Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü'ne MPT-76 piyade tüfeği teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Türkçe). Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  14. ↑ "Modern Piyade Tüfeği Projesi: MPT-76, MPT-55 ve MPT-55K | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Türkçe). 20 August 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  15. ↑ Mynet. "Toplumsal Olaylar İçin Yeni Silah Haberi ve Son Dakika Haberler Mynet". Mynet Haber. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  16. ↑ Ensonhaber (2 January 2023). "TSK ve kolluk kuvvetlerine 750 adet milli uçaksavar teslim edildi - En Son Haber". Ensonhaber (in Türkçe). Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  17. ↑ Kula, Mehmet Ali (13 September 2022). "Türkiye, Çin'den 3 binden fazla makineli tüfek aldı!". DefenceTurk (in Türkçe). Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  18. ↑ "KALEKALIP yeni tüfekleriyle sahaya çıkıyor | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Türkçe). 4 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
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  20. ↑ "Teröristlerin aracına ASELSAN KANGAL ile müdahale edildi" (in Türkçe). 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
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  22. ↑ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine yeni güç: HANÇER ve DİNÇER". Yeniçağ Gazetesi (in Türkçe). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
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  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 Blog, Yolcu360 (19 January 2022). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Türkçe). Retrieved 23 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  27. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  28. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  29. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  30. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  31. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  32. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  33. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  34. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  35. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  36. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  37. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  38. ↑ "23 vehicles were seized by Istanbul Police Department and handed over to police".
  39. ↑ Azman, Kaan (7 February 2022). "Emniyet'e yeni nesil kriminal inceleme aracı KIRAÇ teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Türkçe). Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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  43. ↑ "Polisi de "Kirpi" koruyacak!". CNN Türk. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
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  46. ↑ admin (28 October 2019). "Envanterde Kaç Adet Ejder yalçın var merak ediyor musunuz?". Savunma Günlüğü (in Türkçe). Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  47. ↑ "YÖRÜK 4X4 yurt içindeki ilk görevine Cumhurbaşkanlığında başladı". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  48. ↑ "Emniyet'e Ural Teslimatı Tamam". 11 March 2016.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Şentürk, Abdullah (5 February 2021). "Yerli 4X4 Zırhlı Araçlar". M5 Dergi (in Türkçe). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  50. ↑ Alemdar, Ahmet (26 November 2022). "EGM ve Kara Kuvvetleri'ne Aslan İKA Teslimatı!". DefenceTurk (in Türkçe). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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  57. ↑ "B350i".
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  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "S-70 helicopters".
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Sayfalar - Bell 429 Album". Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
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  69. ↑ "General Directorate of Security Received the First T129 ATAK Helicopter". RayHaber | RaillyNews. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  70. ↑ "HeliHub.com Turkish Police receive first T129 ATAK helicopter". helihub.com. 21 February 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 "BUSINESS - Turkish police ramping up drone purchases in fight against terror". 21 August 2015.
  72. ↑ ŞAHİN, ANIL (12 June 2018). "Çağatay İnsansız Hava Aracı (CGT45-UAV)". SavunmaSanayiST (in Türkçe). Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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  74. ↑ ""UÇBEY" İHA polisin gözü oldu". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  75. ↑ "The Turkish Police operates three types of UAVs". 5 November 2020.
  76. ↑ "Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı". www.jandarma.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  77. ↑ "Türkiye'nin ilk zırhlı SUV'u "TULGA"nın 2025'te görevde olması planlanıyor". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 15 March 2024.

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