Southwest Finland
Southwest Finland
Finland Proper | |
|---|---|
| Region of Finland Proper Varsinais-Suomen maakunta Landskapet Egentliga Finland | |
|
Coat of arms of Southwest Finland Coat of arms | |
| Finland Proper on a map of Finland Finland Proper on a map of Finland | |
| Country | Finland |
| Historical province | Finland Proper |
| Capital | Turku |
| Other towns | Kaarina, Laitila, Loimaa, Naantali, Paimio, Pargas, Raisio, Salo, Somero and Uusikaupunki |
| Area | |
• Total | 10,910.05 km2 (4,212.39 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 485,567 |
| • Density | 45/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €16.219 billion (2015) |
| • Per capita | €34,252 (2015) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | FI-19 |
| NUTS | 183 |
| Regional animal | Red fox |
| Regional bird | Western jackdaw |
| Regional fish | Baltic herring |
| Regional flower | Oak |
| Regional stone | Red granite |
| Regional lake | Pyhäjärvi |
| Website | varsinais-suomi.fi |
Southwest Finland is since 2019[2] the official name in English for the region in the southwest of Finland hitherto known as Finland Proper. In Finnish and Swedish, the region still retains the previous name (Finnish: Varsinais-Suomi, IPA: [ˈʋɑrs̠inɑi̯s̠ˌs̠uo̞̯mi]; Swedish: Egentliga Finland). It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland. The region's capital and most populous city is Turku, which was the capital city of Finland before Helsinki. The area is largely the same as the historical province of Finland Proper, so named because it is the original home of the tribe known as the Finns proper.
Origin of the name Finland Proper
The name of Finland Proper has a historical function. In historic times, in the area of the present Southern Finland lived three tribes, which were the Finns proper, the Tavastians and the Karelians. The southwestern part of the country, the province where the Finns proper lived, was simply called Finland (Finnish: Suomi). In the 17th century the name began to be used to refer to the whole land and a specified name for the lesser Finland was required. The first notes Fennigia specialiter dicta and Fennigia presse dicta were recorded in Latin in the 1650s, and the Swedish Finland för sig sielft and Egenteliga Finland later in the 18th century. The modern form Egentliga Finland was in official use at the end of the century, and the Finnish term Varsinais-Suomi became established only around the 1850s.[3]
Geography
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Southwest Finland's nature differs from other regions. The most notable biotopes are the Archipelago Sea and groves. 80% of Finland's insect species can be found in Southwest Finland.[4] There are around 20,000 islands near the coast.[5] The southernmost point of Southwest Finland and the southernmost inhabited island is Utö.[6] Its highest point is 164 meters in Kiikala.[7]
Historical provinces
Heraldry
The region uses the coat of arms of the historical province of Finland Proper.
Municipalities
The region of Southwest Finland consists of 27 municipalities, 11 of which have city status (marked in bold).
Municipalities on the map
Sub-regions
- File:Piikkiö.vaakuna.svg Kaarina (S:t Karins)
- File:Lieto vaakuna.svg Lieto (Lundo)
- File:Askainen.vaakuna.svg Masku (Masko)
- File:Mynämäki.vaakuna.svg Mynämäki (Virmo)
- File:Naantali.vaakuna.svg Naantali (Nådendal)
- File:Nousiainen.vaakuna.svg Nousiainen (Nousis)
- File:Paimio vaakuna.svg Paimio (Pemar)
- File:Raisio.vaakuna.svg Raisio (Reso)
- File:Vahto.vaakuna.svg Rusko
- File:Sauvo.vaakuna.svg Sauvo (Sagu)
- File:Turku.vaakuna.svg Turku (Åbo)
- File:Dragsfjärd.vaakuna.svg Kimitoön (Kemiönsaari)
- File:Nagu.vapen.Nauvo.vaakuna.svg Pargas (Parainen)
- File:Kustavi vaakuna.svg Kustavi (Gustavs)
- File:Laitila vaakuna.svg Laitila (Letala)
- File:Pyhäranta vaakuna.svg Pyhäranta
- File:Taivassalo vaakuna.svg Taivassalo (Tövsala)
- File:Uusikaupunki.vaakuna.svg Uusikaupunki (Nystad)
- File:Vehmaa.vaakuna.svg Vehmaa (Vemo)
List of municipalities
| Coat of arms |
Municipality | Population | Land area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Finnish speakers |
Swedish speakers |
Other speakers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coat of arms of Aura, Finland | Aura | 3,955 | 95 | 42 | 97 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Kaarina | Kaarina | 36,538 | 151 | 243 | 88 % | 5 % | 6 % |
| Coat of arms of Koski Tl | Koski Tl | 2,186 | 192 | 11 | 96 % | 0 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Kimitoön | Kimitoön | 6,394 | 687 | 9 | 30 % | 67 % | 4 % |
| Coat of arms of Kustavi | Kustavi | 952 | 166 | 6 | 93 % | 2 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Laitila | Laitila | 8,482 | 532 | 16 | 87 % | 0 % | 12 % |
| Coat of arms of Lieto | Lieto | 20,633 | 301 | 69 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Loimaa | Loimaa | 15,333 | 848 | 18 | 95 % | 0 % | 6 % |
| Coat of arms of Marttila | Marttila | 1,923 | 195 | 10 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Masku | Masku | 9,590 | 175 | 55 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Mynämäki | Mynämäki | 7,506 | 520 | 14 | 95 % | 1 % | 4 % |
| Coat of arms of Naantali | Naantali | 20,107 | 313 | 64 | 94 % | 1 % | 4 % |
| Coat of arms of Nousiainen | Nousiainen | 4,664 | 199 | 23 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Oripää | Oripää | 1,297 | 118 | 11 | 92 % | 1 % | 9 % |
| Coat of arms of Paimio | Paimio | 11,252 | 239 | 47 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Pargas | Pargas | 14,907 | 884 | 17 | 42 % | 54 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Pyhäranta | Pyhäranta | 1,929 | 144 | 13 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Pöytyä | Pöytyä | 8,024 | 750 | 11 | 95 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Raisio | Raisio | 25,595 | 49 | 525 | 86 % | 1 % | 12 % |
| Coat of arms of Rusko | Rusko | 6,405 | 127 | 50 | 96 % | 2 % | 3 % |
| Coat of arms of Salo | Salo | 50,890 | 1,987 | 26 | 91 % | 1 % | 8 % |
| Coat of arms of Sauvo | Sauvo | 2,961 | 253 | 12 | 91 % | 2 % | 7 % |
| Coat of arms of Somero | Somero | 8,439 | 668 | 13 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Coat of arms of Taivassalo | Taivassalo | 1,689 | 140 | 12 | 93 % | 1 % | 7 % |
| Coat of arms of Turku | Turku | 205,949 | 246 | 838 | 78 % | 5 % | 15 % |
| Coat of arms of Uusikaupunki | Uusikaupunki | 14,873 | 503 | 30 | 92 % | 0 % | 8 % |
| Coat of arms of Vehmaa | Vehmaa | 2,255 | 189 | 12 | 94 % | 0 % | 5 % |
| Total | 494,728 | 9,097 | 54 |
84 % |
6 % |
10 % |
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 406,360 | — |
| 1985 | 415,899 | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 425,282 | +2.3% |
| 1995 | 435,119 | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 447,103 | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 455,584 | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 465,183 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 474,323 | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 478,582 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 481,403 | +0.6% |
| Source: Statistics Finland | ||
As of 2020, Southwest Finland had a population of 481,403, making it the third most populated Finnish region after Uusimaa and Pirkanmaa. 86.45% speak Finnish, 5.68% Swedish and 7.86% speak other languages, the most common being Russian, Estonian, Arabic, Kurdish and Albanian. It has the most summer cottages out of any Finnish region, with 49,000 as of 2012.[9]
| Significant foreign resident groups [10] | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 | ||
| 1 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 6,153 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | 4,092 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | 3,775 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia | 2,934 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | 1,964 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia | 1,807 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | 1,023 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 960 |
| 9 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 948 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | 914 |
| 11 | File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan | 834 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 816 |
| 13 | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 757 |
| 14 | File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria | 669 |
| 15 | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 624 |
| 16 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 555 |
| 17 | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 550 |
| 18 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 511 |
| 19 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 477 |
| 20 | File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | 458 |
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Politics
Results of the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election in Southwest Finland:
- National Coalition Party 23.0%
- Finns Party 20.0%
- Social Democratic Party 18.1%
- Left Alliance 11.6%
- Centre Party 8.4%
- Green League 7.0%
- Swedish People's Party 4.9%
- Christian Democrats 2.8%
- Movement Now 2.3%
- Other parties 1.9%
See also
References
- ↑ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
- ↑ "Alueluokitusmuutokset 1.1.2019 | Tilastokeskus" [Changes in regional classification on 1 January 2019] (in suomi). Stat.fi. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ↑ Suomalainen paikannimikirja. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. 2007. ISBN 978-951-593-976-0.
- ↑ "Essay Writing Help at Its Finest".
- ↑ "Saaristoon – Saaristoon". Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ↑ Turun Sanomat
- ↑ "Hyypp r nharju, Kultal hde ja S r m ki - Salon kaupunki". www.salo.fi. Archived from the original on 6 May 2013.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "Tiesitkö tätä kesämökeistä? 10 faktaa".
- ↑ Statistics Finland
