Wembley Championships
Wembley Championships | |
---|---|
Defunct tennis tournament | |
Founded | 1934 |
Abolished | 1990 |
Editions | 40 |
Location | London, England |
Venue | Empire Pool |
Surface | Wood (1934–1967) Carpet (1968–1990) |
The Wembley Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament held from 1934–1990 with some periods of inactivity in between and is often considered to be one of the three major professional tennis tournaments from 1927–1967 until the advent of the open era. Ken Rosewall's and Rod Laver's six singles titles are the record for this event. The tournament only had a men's draw. It was first held in 1934 at the Empire Pool at Wembley Park, Wembley, north-west London.[1] In 1968, it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions. In 1970 it was the penultimate event on the Grand Prix Tennis Tour.[2]
Name
It was officially called the Wembley Professional Championships, although it was later named the London Indoor Professional Championships.[3] In 1968 it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions.
Past finals
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | Surface |
---|---|---|---|---|
Professional Era | ||||
1934 | United States Ellsworth Vines | Germany Hans Nüsslein | 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 8–6r1 [4] | Wood (i) |
1935 | United States Ellsworth Vines | United States Bill Tilden | 6–1, 6–3, 5–7, 3–6, 6–3 [4] | Wood (i) |
1936 | Not held a [4] | |||
1937 | Germany Hans Nüsslein | United States Bill Tilden | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2 [4] | Wood (i) |
1938 | Not held b [4] | |||
1939 | United States Don Budge | Germany Hans Nüsslein | 13–11, 2–6, 6–4r2 [4] | Wood (i) |
1940–1948 | Not held | |||
1949[5] | United States Jack Kramer | United States Bobby Riggs | 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] | Wood (i) |
1950 | United States Pancho Gonzales | United States Welby Van Horn | 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 [4] | Wood (i) |
1951 | United States Pancho Gonzales | Ecuador Pancho Segura | 6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 [4] | Wood (i) |
1952 | United States Pancho Gonzales | United States Jack Kramer | 3–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 7–5 [4] | Wood (i) |
1953 | Australia Frank Sedgman | United States Pancho Gonzales | 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 [4] | Wood (i) |
1954–1955 | Not held | |||
1956 | United States Pancho Gonzales | Australia Frank Sedgman | 4–6, 11–9, 11–9, 9–7 [4] | Wood (i) |
1957 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Ecuador Pancho Segura | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 [4] | Wood (i) |
1958 | Australia Frank Sedgman | United States Tony Trabert | 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] | Wood (i) |
1959 | Australia Mal Anderson | Ecuador Pancho Segura | 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6 [4] | Wood (i) |
1960 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Ecuador Pancho Segura | 5–7, 8–6, 6–1, 6–3 [4] | Wood (i) |
1961 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Lew Hoad | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 [4] | Wood (i) |
1962 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Lew Hoad | 6–4, 5–7, 15–13, 7–5 [4] | Wood (i) |
1963 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Lew Hoad | 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 [4] | Wood (i) |
1964 | Australia Rod Laver | Australia Ken Rosewall | 7–5, 4–6, 5–7, 8–6, 8–6 [4] | Wood (i) |
1965 | Australia Rod Laver | Spain Andrés Gimeno | 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 [4] | Wood (i) |
1966 | Australia Rod Laver | Australia Ken Rosewall | 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 [4] | Wood (i) |
1967 | Australia Rod Laver | Australia Ken Rosewall | 2–6, 6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 6–2 [4] | Wood (i) |
Open Era | ||||
1968 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia John Newcombe | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1969 | Australia Rod Laver | Australia Tony Roche | 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 | Carpet (i) |
1970 | Australia Rod Laver | United States Cliff Richey | 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 | Carpet (i) |
1971 | Romania Ilie Năstase | Australia Rod Laver | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1972–1975 | Not held | |||
1976 | United States Jimmy Connors | United States Roscoe Tanner | 3–6, 7–6, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1977 | Sweden Björn Borg | United Kingdom John Lloyd | 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 | Carpet (i) |
1978 | United States John McEnroe | United States Tim Gullikson | 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 | Carpet (i) |
1979 | United States John McEnroe | United States Harold Solomon | 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 | Carpet (i) |
1980 | United States John McEnroe | United States Gene Mayer | 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 | Carpet (i) |
1981 | United States Jimmy Connors | United States John McEnroe | 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 | Carpet (i) |
1982 | United States John McEnroe | United States Brian Gottfried | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1983 | United States John McEnroe | United States Jimmy Connors | 7–5, 6–1, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1984 | Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl | Ecuador Andrés Gómez | 7–6, 6–2, 6–1 | Carpet (i) |
1985 | Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl | West Germany Boris Becker | 6–7, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 | Carpet (i) |
1986 | France Yannick Noah | Sweden Jonas Svensson | 6–2, 6–3, 6–7, 4–6, 7–5 | Carpet (i) |
1987 | Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl | Sweden Anders Järryd | 6–3, 6–2, 7–5 | Carpet (i) |
1988 | Switzerland Jakob Hlasek | Sweden Jonas Svensson | 6–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0, 7–5 | Carpet (i) |
1989 | United States Michael Chang | France Guy Forget | 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 | Carpet (i) |
1990 | Switzerland Jakob Hlasek | United States Michael Chang | 7–6, 6–3 | Carpet (i) |
Notes: a1936 tournament was cancelled due to Tilden and Vines playing in Japan. This was reported in London Daily Mail on 24 August 1936. There are sources that say Ellsworth Vines defeated Hans Nüsslein 6–4, 6–4, 6–2, but this must have been a different event. bNo reports of a 1938 tournament in British newspapers (the Wembley event was always reported in major British newspapers). Ray Bowers in an article on The Tennis Server website states there was no event held. There are sources that tell us Hans Nüsslein defeated Bill Tilden 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, but this must have been held elsewhere. r1 For 1934, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Vines 5-0 and Nüsslein 4-1 as final standings. r1 For 1939, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Budge 3-0 and Nüsslein, Tilden and Vines as 1-2 as final standings.
Doubles
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | Surface |
---|---|---|---|---|
Professional Era | ||||
1934 | Wood (i) | |||
1935 | United States Bill Tilden United States Ellsworth Vines |
United States George Lott United States Lester Stoefen |
6–4, 6–4, 7–5 | Wood (i) |
1936 | Not held | |||
1937 | Germany Hans Nüsslein France Martin Plaa |
United States Lester Stoefen United States Bill Tilden |
Wood (i) | |
1938 | Not held | |||
1939 | Wood (i) | |||
1938–1948 | Not held | |||
1949 | United States Jack Kramer United States Bobby Riggs |
Australia Dinny Pails Ecuador Pancho Segura |
3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–1 | Wood (i) |
1950 | United States Don Budge United States Pancho Gonzales |
United States Bobby Riggs United States Welby Van Horn |
8–6, 9–7, 4–6, 6–4 | Wood (i) |
1951 | United States Pancho Gonzales Ecuador Pancho Segura |
United States Bobby Riggs United States Welby Van Horn |
6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | Wood (i) |
1952 | United States Pancho Gonzales Ecuador Pancho Segura |
United States Don Budge United States Jack Kramer |
6–3, 6–1 | Wood (i) |
1953 | United States Don Budge Australia Frank Sedgman |
United States Pancho Gonzales Ecuador Pancho Segura |
6–3, 6–3, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1954–1955 | Not held | |||
1956 | United States Pancho Gonzales United States Tony Trabert |
Australia Rex Hartwig Australia Frank Sedgman |
6–3, 6–4, 6–4 | Wood (i) |
1957 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall |
United States Jack Kramer Ecuador Pancho Segura |
3–6, 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1958 | United States Pancho Gonzales Australia Ken Rosewall |
United States Jack Kramer Ecuador Pancho Segura |
6–3, 6–2, 6–3 | Wood (i) |
1959 | Australia Lew Hoad United States Tony Trabert |
Australia Ken Rosewall Ecuador Pancho Segura |
11–9, 9–7, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1960 | Australia Ken Rosewall Australia Frank Sedgman |
Australia Lew Hoad United States Tony Trabert |
4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–4, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1961 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall |
Peru Alex Olmedo Ecuador Pancho Segura |
3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 8–6 | Wood (i) |
1962 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall |
Peru Alex Olmedo Ecuador Pancho Segura |
6–2, 6–3, 6–3 | Wood (i) |
1963 | Peru Alex Olmedo Australia Frank Sedgman |
United States Butch Buchholz United States Barry MacKay |
3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 10–8 | Wood (i) |
1964 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall |
United States Butch Buchholz Australia Rod Laver |
1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 | Wood (i) |
1965 | United States Butch Buchholz Australia Rod Laver |
Australia Frank Sedgman Ecuador Pancho Segura |
6–3, 6–3, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1966 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall |
United States Butch Buchholz Australia Rod Laver |
6–4, 8–6, 3–6, 6–2 | Wood (i) |
1967 | Australia Rod Laver Australia Fred Stolle |
United States Butch Buchholz Australia Lew Hoad |
7–5, 6–3, 6–4 | Wood (i) |
Open Era | ||||
1968 | Australia John Newcombe Australia Tony Roche |
Spain Andrés Gimeno United States Pancho Gonzales |
6–3, 9–7 | Carpet (i) |
Source:[6]
See also
- Wembley Professional Championships draws - Professional Era (1934–1967)
- U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
- French Pro Championship
- Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era
References
- ↑ Ray Bowers (1 March 2003). "Wembley and Paris". Forgotten Victories: The Early Pro Tennis Wars. The Tennis Server. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ↑ "1970: ATP World Tour". Results Archive. ATP World Tour. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ↑ Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780810872370.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 "British Pro Championships, Wembley". www.tennis.co.nf.
- ↑ "Indoor Lawn Tennis at Wembley". The Indian Express. 19 March 1949.
- ↑ McCauley (2000), pp. 256–257.
Bibliography
- McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.
- Wembley Championships
- Major tennis tournaments
- Carpet court tennis tournaments
- Defunct tennis tournaments in the United Kingdom
- Grand Prix tennis circuit
- Sport in the London Borough of Brent
- Tennis tournaments in England
- Recurring sporting events established in 1934
- Recurring events disestablished in 1990
- Professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era