Year
Portrait
Laureate (birth/death)
Country
Rationale
PhD (or equivalent) alma mater
Institution (most significant tenure/at time of receipt)
Key contributions (non-exhaustive)
1969
File:Uio frisch 2006 0025.jpg
Ragnar Frisch (1895–1973)
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[ 2]
University of Oslo
University of Oslo
Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem , Conjectural variation
File:Jan Tinbergen 1982.jpg
Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994)
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Leiden University
Erasmus University
Econometrics , Policy instruments
1970
File:Paul Samuelson.gif
Paul Samuelson (1915–2009)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[ 8]
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Revealed preference , Samuelson condition , Social Welfare Function , Efficient-market hypothesis , Turnpike theory , Balassa–Samuelson effect , Stolper–Samuelson theorem , Overlapping generations model
1971
File:Simon Kuznets 1971b.jpg
Simon Kuznets (1901–1985)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[ 9]
Columbia University
Harvard University
Gross domestic product , Capital formation , Kuznets cycle , Kuznets curve
1972
File:John Hicks 1972.jpg
John Hicks (1904–1989)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[ 10]
University of Oxford
University of Oxford
IS–LM model , Hicksian demand function , substitution effect , income effect , Kaldor–Hicks efficiency
File:Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University.jpg
Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Columbia University
Harvard University
Fundamental theorems of welfare economics , Arrow's impossibility theorem , Arrow–Debreu model , Endogenous growth theory ,
1973
File:Wassily Leontief 1973.jpg
Wassily Leontief (1905–1999)
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[ 11]
University of Berlin
Harvard University
Input–output model , Leontief paradox
1974
File:Gunnar Myrdal - Sveriges styresmän.jpg
Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987)
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"[ 12]
Stockholm University
Stockholm University
Circular cumulative causation
File:Friedrich Hayek portrait.jpg
Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992)
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
University of Vienna
Austrian business cycle theory , Economic calculation problem , Spontaneous order , Information economics
1975
File:Leonid Kantorovich 1975.jpg
Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986)
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[ 13]
Leningrad State University
Novosibirsk State University
Linear programming , Kantorovich theorem , Kantorovich inequality , Kantorovich metric
File:TjallingKoopmans1967 (cropped).jpg
Tjalling Koopmans (1910–1985)
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
University of Leiden
Linear programming
1976
File:Portrait of Milton Friedman (3x4 cropped).jpg
Milton Friedman (1912–2006)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[ 14]
Columbia University
University of Chicago
Monetarism , Permanent income hypothesis , Natural rate of unemployment , Sequential analysis , Helicopter money , Great Contraction , Friedman rule , Friedman–Savage utility function , Friedman test
1977
File:BertilOhlin.jpg
Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979)
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[ 15]
Stockholm University
Stockholm School of Economics
Heckscher–Ohlin model
File:James Meade Nobel (cropped).jpg
James Meade (1907–1995)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
Nominal income target
1978
File:Herbert Simon, RIT NandE Vol13Num11 1981 Mar19 Complete.jpg
Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[ 16]
University of Chicago
Carnegie Mellon University
Bounded rationality , satisficing , preferential attachment
1979
File:Theodore W. Schultz.jpg
Theodore Schultz (1902–1998)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries "[ 17]
University of Wisconsin-Madison
University of Chicago
Human Capital Theory
File:Arthur Lewis (3x4 cropped).jpg
W. Arthur Lewis (1915–1991)
File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1979-2002).svg Saint Lucia File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
London School of Economics
Princeton University
Lewis model , Lewis turning point
1980
File:Lawrence Robert Klein (cropped).jpg
Lawrence Klein (1920–2013)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[ 18]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Pennsylvania
Macroeconomic forecasting (LINK project )
1981
File:James Tobin.png
James Tobin (1918–2002)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[ 19]
Harvard University
Yale University
Tobin tax , Tobit model , Tobin's q , Baumol–Tobin model
1982
George Stigler (1911–1991)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation "[ 20]
University of Chicago
University of Chicago
Regulatory capture
1983
File:Debreu, Gérard (1921-2004) (cropped).jpeg
Gérard Debreu (1921–2004)
File:Flag of France.svg France
"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium "[ 21]
University of Paris
University of California, Berkeley
Arrow–Debreu model , Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem
1984
Richard Stone (1913–1991)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[ 22]
University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
National accounts
1985
File:Franco Modigliani.jpg
Franco Modigliani (1918–2003)
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets "[ 23]
The New School for Social Research
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Modigliani–Miller theorem , Life-cycle hypothesis
1986
File:James Buchanan by Atlas network.jpg
James M. Buchanan (1919–2013)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making "[ 24]
University of Chicago
George Mason University
Constitutional economics
1987
File:Robert Solow by Olaf Storbeck (cropped).jpg
Robert Solow (1924–2023)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[ 25]
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Solow–Swan model
1988
File:ALLAIS PN Maurice-24x30-2001b.jpg
Maurice Allais (1911–2010)
File:Flag of France.svg France
"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources "[ 26]
École Polytechnique
OLG model , Allais paradox , Golden Rule savings rate
1989
File:Trygve Haavelmo.jpg
Trygve Haavelmo (1911–1999)
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[ 27]
University of Oslo
University of Oslo
Balanced budget multiplier
1990
Harry Markowitz (1927–2023)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics "[ 28]
University of Chicago
City University of New York
Modern portfolio theory , Markowitz model , Efficient frontier
Merton Miller (1923–2000)
Johns Hopkins University
Modigliani–Miller theorem
File:William sharpe 2007.jpg
William F. Sharpe (b. 1934)
University of California, Los Angeles
Stanford University
Sharpe Ratio , Binomial options pricing model , Returns-based style analysis
1991
File:Coase scan 10 edited.jpg
Ronald Coase (1910–2013)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[ 29]
London School of Economics
Transaction costs , Coase theorem , Coase conjecture
1992
File:GaryBecker-May24-2008.jpg
Gary Becker (1930–2014)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[ 30]
University of Chicago
University of Chicago
Human Capital Theory
1993
File:Robert William Fogel.jpg
Robert Fogel (1926–2013)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[ 31]
Johns Hopkins University
University of Chicago
Cliometrics
File:Douglass North.jpg
Douglass North (1920–2015)
University of California, Berkeley
Washington University in St. Louis
1994
John Harsanyi (1920–2000)
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games "[ 32]
Stanford University
University of California, Berkeley
Bayesian game , Preference utilitarianism , Equilibrium selection
File:John f nash 20061102 3.jpg
John Forbes Nash (1928–2015)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Princeton University
Princeton University
Nash equilibrium , Nash embedding theorem , Nash functions , Nash–Moser theorem
File:Reinhard Selten2.jpg
Reinhard Selten (1930–2016)
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Goethe University Frankfurt
University of Bonn
Experimental economics
1995
File:La Revolución Industrial Pasado y Futuro, Robert E. Lucas Jr. screenshot (cropped).jpg
Robert Lucas, Jr. (1937–2023)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations , and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[ 33]
University of Chicago
University of Chicago
Rational expectations , Lucas critique , Lucas paradox , Lucas aggregate supply function , Uzawa–Lucas model
1996
File:Sir James Mirrlees.jpg
James Mirrlees (1936–2018)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[ 34]
University of Cambridge
Optimal labor income taxation
William Vickrey (1914–1996)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Columbia University
Columbia University
Vickrey auction , Revenue equivalence , Congestion pricing
1997
File:Robert C. Merton.jpg
Robert C. Merton (b. 1944)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives "[ 35]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Black–Scholes–Merton model , ICAPM , Merton's portfolio problem
File:Myron Scholes 2008 in Lindau.png
Myron Scholes (b. 1941)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
University of Chicago
Stanford University
Black–Scholes–Merton model
1998
File:Amartya Sen 20071128 cologne.jpg
Amartya Sen (b. 1933)
File:Flag of India.svg India
"for his contributions to welfare economics "[ 36]
University of Cambridge
Human development theory , Capability approach
1999
File:Rmundell.jpg
Robert Mundell (1932–2021)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[ 37]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Columbia University
Optimum currency area , Supply-side economics , Mundell–Fleming model , Mundell–Tobin effect
2000
File:James Heckman.jpg
James Heckman (b. 1944)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[ 38]
Princeton University
University of Chicago
Heckman correction
File:Daniel McFadden 01 (cropped).JPG
Daniel McFadden (b. 1937)
"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice "[ 38]
University of Minnesota
Discrete choice models
2001
File:George Akerlof (cropped).jpg
George Akerlof (b. 1940)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their analyses of markets with information asymmetry "[ 39]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Adverse selection (The Market for Lemons ), Efficiency wage , Identity economics
File:A Michael Spence.jpg
Michael Spence (b. 1943)
Harvard University
Harvard University
Signalling theory
File:Joseph Stiglitz.jpg
Joseph Stiglitz (b. 1943)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Screening theory , Henry George theorem , Shapiro–Stiglitz theory
2002
File:Daniel Kahneman (3283955327) (cropped).jpg
Daniel Kahneman (1934–2024)
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[ 40]
University of California, Berkeley
Behavioral economics , Prospect theory , loss aversion , cognitive biases
File:Vernon L. Smith 2011.jpg
Vernon L. Smith (b. 1927)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[ 40]
Harvard University
University of Arizona
Experimental economics , Combinatorial auction
2003
File:Robert F. Engle.jpg
Robert F. Engle (b. 1942)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH )"[ 41]
Cornell University
University of California, San Diego
ARCH
File:Clive Granger by Olaf Storbeck (3x4 cropped).jpg
Clive Granger (1934–2009)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration )"[ 41]
University of Nottingham
University of California, San Diego
Cointegration , Granger causality
2004
File:Kydland.jpg
Finn E. Kydland (b. 1943)
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles "[ 42]
Carnegie Mellon University
University of California, Santa Barbara
RBC theory , Dynamic inconsistency in monetary policy
File:Edward C. Prescott.jpg
Edward C. Prescott (1940–2022)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Carnegie Mellon University
Hodrick-Prescott filter
2005
File:ישראל אומן 2010.jpg
Robert J. Aumann (b. 1930)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"[ 43]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Correlated equilibrium , Aumann's agreement theorem
File:Thomas Schelling.jpg
Thomas C. Schelling (1921–2016)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Harvard University
Schelling point , Egonomics
2006
File:Edmund Phelps 2008-01-23.jpg
Edmund S. Phelps (b. 1933)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[ 44]
Yale University
Columbia University
Golden Rule savings rate , Natural rate of unemployment , Statistical discrimination
2007
File:Leonid Hurwicz (cropped).jpg
Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008)
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[ 45]
London School of Economics
Mechanism design
File:Eric Maskin at UCI.jpg
Eric S. Maskin (b. 1950)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Harvard University
Harvard University
File:Myerson roger b print.jpg
Roger Myerson (b. 1951)
Harvard University
Northwestern University
2008
File:Paul Krugman-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-8.jpg
Paul Krugman (b. 1953)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[ 46]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Princeton University
New trade theory , New Economic Geography , Home market effect
2009
File:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-30.jpg
Elinor Ostrom (1933–2012)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons "[ 47]
University of California, Los Angeles
Indiana University
Institutional Analysis and Development framework
File:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-42.jpg
Oliver E. Williamson (1932–2020)
"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[ 47]
Carnegie Mellon University
New institutional economics
2010
File:Peter Diamond cropped.jpg
Peter A. Diamond (b. 1940)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their analysis of markets with search frictions "[ 48]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Diamond–Mirrlees efficiency theorem , Diamond coconut model
File:Dale Mortensen.jpg
Dale T. Mortensen (1939–2014)
Carnegie Mellon University
Northwestern University
Matching theory
File:Christopher Pissarides.jpg
Christopher A. Pissarides (b. 1948)
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
London School of Economics
London School of Economics
Matching theory
2011
File:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7770.jpg
Thomas J. Sargent (b. 1943)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[ 49]
Harvard University
Policy-ineffectiveness proposition
File:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7720.jpg
Christopher A. Sims (b. 1942)
Harvard University
Princeton University
Vector autoregression in macroeconomics, Fiscal theory of the price level , Rational inattention
2012
File:Al Roth, Sydney Ideas lecture 2012d.jpg
Alvin E. Roth (b. 1951)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"[ 50]
Stanford University
Stable marriage problem , Repugnancy costs
File:Shapley, Lloyd (1980) crop.jpg
Lloyd S. Shapley (1923–2016)
Princeton University
University of California, Los Angeles
Shapley value , stochastic game , Potential game , Shapley–Shubik power index , Bondareva–Shapley theorem , Gale–Shapley algorithm , Shapley–Folkman lemma
2013
File:Eugene Fama at Nobel Prize, 2013.jpg
Eugene F. Fama (b. 1939)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their empirical analysis of asset prices"[ 51]
University of Chicago
University of Chicago
Fama–French three-factor model , Weak, semi-strong, and strong efficient-market hypothesis
File:Nobel Prize laureate Lars Peter Hansen at press conference 2013 2 (cropped).jpg
Lars Peter Hansen (b. 1952)
University of Minnesota
University of Chicago
Generalized method of moments
File:Robert J. Shiller 2017.jpg
Robert J. Shiller (b. 1946)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Yale University
Case–Shiller index , CAPE Index
2014
File:Jean Tirole (cropped).jpg
Jean Tirole (b. 1953)
File:Flag of France.svg France
"for his analysis of market power and regulation"[ 52]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Markov perfect equilibrium , Two-sided market
2015
File:Angus Deaton 0182.jpg
Angus Deaton (b. 1945)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"[ 53]
University of Cambridge
Princeton University
Almost ideal demand system , Pseudo panels, Household surveys in developing countries
2016
File:Nobel Laureates 0983 (31117127490).jpg
Oliver Hart (b. 1948)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their contributions to contract theory "[ 54]
Princeton University
Harvard University
Moral Hazard , Incomplete contracts
File:Bengt Holmström.jpg
Bengt Holmström (b. 1949)
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Stanford University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Informativeness Principle
2017
File:Richard Thaler Chatham.jpg
Richard Thaler (b. 1945)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his contributions to behavioural economics "[ 55]
University of Rochester
Nudge Theory , Mental Accounting , Choice Architecture
2018
File:William Nordhaus EM1B6043 (46234132921).jpg
William Nordhaus (b. 1941)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"[ 56]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Yale University
DICE model
File:Paul Romer in 2005.jpg
Paul Romer (b. 1955)
"for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis"
University of Chicago
New York University
Incorporation of R&D to the Endogenous growth theory
2019
File:FT Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award 2011 (6310827426) (cropped).jpg
Abhijit Banerjee (b. 1961)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"[ 57]
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Use of RCTs in development economics
File:Nobel 9 Dec 2019 Esther Duflo.jpg
Esther Duflo (b. 1972)
File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
File:Kremer bio (cropped).jpg
Michael Kremer (b. 1964)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Harvard University
Harvard University
2020
File:Paul Milgrom Headshot.jpg
Paul Milgrom (b. 1948)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats "[ 58]
Stanford University
Stanford University
Simultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA), No-trade theorem , Market design , Reputation effects (game theory), supermodular games, monotone comparative statics , Linkage principle , Deferred-acceptance auction
Robert B. Wilson (b. 1937)
Harvard University
Stanford University
Simultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA), Common value auction , Reputation effects (game theory), Wilson doctrine
2021
File:David Card - Nobel prize interview screenshot (cropped, portrait).png
David Card (b. 1956)
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for his empirical contributions to labour economics"[ 59]
Princeton University
University of California, Berkeley
Natural experiments on labour economics (incl. Difference in differences )
File:Joshua Angrist - 2011 (cropped).jpg
Joshua Angrist (b. 1960)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"[ 59]
Princeton University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Local average treatment effect , natural experiments to estimate causal links
File:Guido Imbens Lemley Lecture 1.jpg
Guido Imbens (b. 1963)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Brown University
Stanford University
2022
File:Ben Bernanke official portrait.jpg
Ben Bernanke (b. 1953)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for research on banks and financial crises"[ 60]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Analysis of the Great Depression
File:Douglas Diamond.jpg
Douglas Diamond (b. 1953)
Yale University
University of Chicago
Diamond–Dybvig model
File:Philip Dybvig - Nobel 2022 Group - 52637857287 (cropped).jpg
Philip H. Dybvig (b. 1955)
Yale University
Washington University in St. Louis
2023
File:Claudia Goldin Headshot (cropped).jpg
Claudia Goldin (b. 1946)
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes"[ 61]
University of Chicago
Harvard University
Analysis of historical experience of women in the economy
2024
File:Acemoglu 2016 (3x4 cropped).png
Daron Acemoglu (b. 1967)
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
"for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity"[ 62] [ 63]
London School of Economics
File:Simon Johnson on Institute for New Economic Thinking.jpg
Simon Johnson (b. 1963)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
File:James A. Robinson in Ukraine - 2018 (MUS3218) (cropped).jpg
James A. Robinson (b. 1955)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Yale University
University of Chicago