File:World record progression 100m women.svg Women's 100 metres world record progression as ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations. For greater legibility, times which equal the record in the same calendar year are not shown. An asterisk indicates that the zero wind measurement is disputed.
The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.
To June 21, 2009, the IAAF (and the FSFI before it) have ratified 43 world records in the event.[ 1]
Records 1922–1976
The "Wind" column in the table below indicates the wind assistance in metres per second. 2.0 m/s is the current maximum allowable, and a negative value indicates that the mark was set against a headwind. the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th or 100th of a second, depending on the rules then in place. A "y" indicates a distance measured in yards and ratified as a world record in this event.
Time
Wind
Auto
Athlete
Nationality
Location
Date
13.6
Marie Mejzlíková
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
Prague , Czechoslovakia
August 5, 1922[ 1]
12.8
Mary Lines
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Paris , France
August 20, 1922[ 1]
12.7 (110y)
Emmi Haux
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
Frankfurt , Germany
May 21, 1923
12.8
Marie Mejzlíková
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
Prague , Czechoslovakia
May 13, 1923
12.4
Leni Schmidt
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
Leipzig , Germany
August 30, 1925
12.2 (110y)
Leni Junker
Wiesbaden , Germany
September 13, 1925
12.4
Gundel Wittmann
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
Braunschweig , Germany
August 22, 1926[ 1]
12.2
Leni Junker
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
Hanover , Germany
August 29, 1926
12.1 (110y)
Gertrud Gladitsch
Stuttgart , Germany
July 3, 1927
12.2
Kinue Hitomi
File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan
Osaka , Japan
May 20, 1928[ 1]
12.0
Betty Robinson
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Chicago, Illinois , United States
June 2, 1928
12.0
Myrtle Cook
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada
Halifax , Canada
July 2, 1928[ 1]
12.0
Leni Junker
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
Magdeburg , Germany
August 1, 1931
12.0
Tollien Schuurman
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Amsterdam , Netherlands
August 31, 1930[ 1]
11.9
Haarlem , Netherlands
June 5, 1932[ 1]
11.9
Stanisława Walasiewicz [ 2]
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Los Angeles , United States
August 1, 1932[ 1]
11.9
Hilda Strike
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada
Los Angeles , United States
August 2, 1932
11.8
Stanisława Walasiewicz [ 2]
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Poznań , Poland
September 17, 1933[ 1]
11.9
Käthe Krauß
File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany
London , England
August 11, 1934
11.7
Stanisława Walasiewicz [ 2]
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Warsaw , Poland
August 26, 1934[ 1]
11.9
Helen Stephens
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Fulton , United States
April 10, 1935
11.8
Saint Louis , United States
June 1, 1935
11.6
Helen Stephens
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Kansas City , United States
June 8, 1935[ 1]
11.5
Helen Stephens
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Dresden , Germany
August 10, 1936
11.6
Stanisława Walasiewicz [ 2]
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Berlin , Germany
August 1, 1937[ 1]
11.5
Lulu Mae Hymes
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Tuskegee
May 6, 1939
11.5
Rowena Harrison
11.5
Fanny Blankers-Koen
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Amsterdam, Netherlands
September 5, 1943
11.5
Fanny Blankers-Koen
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Amsterdam, Netherlands
June 13, 1948[ 1]
11.5
1.7
11.65
Marjorie Jackson
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Helsinki , Finland
July 22, 1952
11.4
1.7
Gifu , Japan
October 4, 1952[ 1]
11.3
1.4
Shirley Strickland
Warsaw , Poland
August 4, 1955
11.3
1.4
Vera Krepkina
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Kyiv , Soviet Union
September 13, 1958[ 1]
11.3
0.8
11.41
Wilma Rudolph
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Rome , Italy
September 2, 1960[ 1]
11.2
0.7
Stuttgart , West Germany
July 19, 1961[ 1]
11.2
0.2
11.23
Wyomia Tyus
Tokyo , Japan
October 15, 1964[ 1]
11.1
2.0
Ewa Kłobukowska
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Prague , Czechoslovakia
July 9, 1965[ note 1] [ 3] : 247
11.1
2.0
Irena Kirszenstein
Prague , Czechoslovakia
July 9, 1965[ 1]
11.1
0.2
Wyomia Tyus
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Kyiv, Soviet Union
July 31, 1965[ 1]
11.1
0.3
Barbara Ferrell
Santa Barbara , United States
July 2, 1967[ 1]
11.1
Wyomia Tyus
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Mexico City , Mexico
April 21, 1968
11.1
0.0
Lyudmila Samotyosova
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Leninakan , Soviet Union
August 15, 1968[ 1]
11.1
Margaret Bailes
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Aurora, Philippines
August 18, 1968
11.1
Barbara Ferrell
Mexico City , Mexico
October 14, 1968
11.1
1.8
11.20
Irena Szewińska
File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland
Mexico City , Mexico
October 14, 1968[ 1]
11.0
1.2
11.08 (adjusted)
Wyomia Tyus
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
October 15, 1968[ 1]
11.0
1.9
11.22
Chi Cheng
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Taiwan)
Vienna , Austria
July 18, 1970[ 1]
11.0
1.9
Renate Meißner
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Berlin , East Germany
August 2, 1970[ 1]
11.0
1.7
Renate Stecher (née Meißner)
July 31, 1971[ 1]
11.0
−1.5
Potsdam , East Germany
June 3, 1972[ 1]
11.0
1.9
Ellen Strophal
June 15, 1972[ 1]
11.0
1.4
Eva Glesková
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
Budapest , Hungary
July 1, 1972[ 1]
10.9
1.9
Renate Stecher (née Meißner)
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Ostrava , Czechoslovakia
June 7, 1973[ 1]
10.9
Renate Stecher (née Meißner)
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Leipzig , East Germany
June 30, 1973
10.8
1.8
11.07
Renate Stecher (née Meißner)
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Dresden , East Germany
July 20, 1973[ 1]
Records from 1975
From 1975, the IAAF accepted separate automatically electronically timed records for events up to 400 metres. Starting January 1, 1977, the IAAF required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for these events.[ 1]
Wyomia Tyus's 1968 Olympic gold medal performance and Renate Stecher's 1972 Olympic championship win, both in 11.07, were the fastest recorded fully electronic 100-metre races to that time and were ratified as world records. However, Tyus's 11.07 was later adjusted to 11.08.[ 1]
Time
Wind
Athlete
Nationality
Location
Date
11.07
1.2
Wyomia Tyus
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Mexico City , Mexico
October 15, 1968[ 1]
11.07
0.2
Renate Stecher (née Meißner)
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Munich , West Germany
September 2, 1972[ 1]
11.04
0.6
Inge Helten
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Fürth , West Germany
June 13, 1976[ 1]
11.01
0.6
Annegret Richter
Montreal , Canada
July 25, 1976[ 1]
10.88
2.0
Marlies Oelsner
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Dresden, East Germany
July 1, 1977[ 1]
10.88
1.9
Marlies Göhr
Karl-Marx-Stadt , East Germany
July 9, 1982[ 1]
10.81
1.7
Berlin , East Germany
June 8, 1983[ 1]
10.79
0.6
Evelyn Ashford
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
US Air Force Academy , United States
July 3, 1983[ 1]
10.76
1.7
Zürich , Switzerland
August 22, 1984[ 1]
10.49
0.0*
Florence Griffith-Joyner
Indianapolis , United States
July 16, 1988[ 1]
* There is controversy over Griffith-Joyner's world record as questions have been raised as to whether the wind actually was zero, as indicated by the trackside anemometer . The triple-jump anemometer, some 10 metres away, read 4.3 m/s, more than double the acceptable limit.[ 4] Despite the controversy, the record was ratified by the IAAF.
Had this mark been ignored, the progression would have continued as follows:[ 3] : 250
See also
Notes
↑ Ewa Kłobukowska ran 11.1 to set a new world record along with teammate Irena Kirszenstein. But she was disqualified from competition in 1967 owing to a chromosome defect, and her world record was rescinded in 1970.
References
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44
"12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF) . Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. Pages 546, 640. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2009 .
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Later identified as suffering from an inter-sex condition, and possible mosaicism .
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hymans, Richard; Matrahazi, Imre. "IAAF World Records Progression" (PDF) (2015 ed.). International Association of Athletics Federations . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2018 .
↑
"ESPN Classics" . Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2011 .
↑ "Athletics - Final results - Women's 100m" . olympics.com . Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Archived from the original on 2021-07-31. Retrieved 2021-08-22 .
↑ "Results - 100m Women" (PDF) . sportresult.com . Wanda Diamond League, Eugene 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-22 .
World
Sprinting
50 metres
60 metres
100 metres
200 metres
400 metres
Middle distance Long distance Hurdles Relay
4 × 100 metres
4 × 200 metres
4 × 400 metres
4 × 800 metres
4 × 1500 metres
Distance medley relay
Walking
10 km
20,000 metres (track)
20 km (road)
35 km
50 km
Jumping Throwing
Shot put
Discus
Hammer
Javelin
Combined events
European
100 metres
200 metres
400 metres
800 metres
1500 metres
5000 metres
Records in athletics
Area records
Senior Under-23 Junior (U-20) Youth (U-18) Others
World events Africa Americas North, Central America and Caribbean Central America and Caribbean Central America South America
Asia Europe Oceania Community
World records People Sporting records
National records Motion records
Structures Physical phenomena
id:Rekor dunia lari 100 meter#Putri