Worm (artillery)

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File:VAFO929worm exb.jpg
The tip of a US Revolutionary Artillery Worm

A worm is a device used to remove unspent powder bag remnants from a cannon or other piece of muzzle-loading field artillery.[1] It usually took the form of a double or triple [2] corkscrew-shaped piece of iron on the end of a long pole that could be twisted down the barrel to pick up any debris left over from the previous firing of the weapon [3][2] or used to extract a misfired charge.[2] It was usually turned twice before being pulled out.[3] The worm during the civil war was either on its own pole hanging from the artillery carriage or attached to the end of the sponge. [2]

References

  1. "Artillery Worm". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Speir, William (2011). "WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE CANNON CARRIAGES USED DURING THE WAR BETWEEN THE STATES?" (PDF). artilleryreserve.org. The Artillery Reserve Organization. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Positions on the Gun". www.jeffdavisartillery.org. Retrieved 17 November 2016.